7th Edition
Heading Levels Template:
Student Paper
The following template demonstrates how to use heading levels in an APA Style
student paper.
Please note that the page numbers in this template are part of the template; that is,
the text of a student paper should start on page 2, after the title page.
Title of Paper
Begin your paper with the paper title at the top of the r page of text. The paper title
acts as a de facto Level 1 heading: It is centered and in bold title case font. Do not use the
heading “Introduction”; text at the beginning of the paper is assumed to be the introduction.
APA Style headings have ve possible levels. Each main section arts with the highe
level of heading, even if one section has fewer levels of subheading than another section. For
example, in a paper with Level 1 Method, Results, and Discussion headings, the Method and
Results sections may each have two levels of subheading (Levels 2 and 3), and the Discussion
section may have only one level of subheading (Level 2).
Level 2 Heading in the Introduction
Use Level 2 headings for any headings within the introduction, Level 3 for subsections of
any Level 2 headings, and so on.
Level 2 Heading in the Introduction
Avoid having only one subsection heading within a section, ju like in an outline. Use
at lea two subsection headings within a section or use no subsection headings at all (e.g., in an
outline, a section numbered with a Roman numeral would be divided into either a minimum of A
and B subsections or no subsections; an A subsection would not and alone).
Level 1 Heading for Fir Main Section After the Introduction
After the introduction (regardless of whether it includes headings), use a Level 1 heading
for the next main section of the paper (e.g., Method).
Level 2 Heading
Use Level 2 headings for subsections of Level 1 headings. Do not label headings with
numbers or letters.
Level 2 Heading
All topics of equal importance should have the same level of heading. For example, in
a multiexperiment paper, the headings for the Method and Results sections for Experiment 1
should be the same level as the headings for the Method and Results sections for Experiment
2, with parallel wording. In a single-experiment paper, the Method, Results, and Discussion
2
3
sections should all have the same heading level.
Level 3 Heading
Use Level 3 headings for subsections of Level 2 headings. Do not use abbreviations in
headings unless they already dened in the text.
Level 3 Heading
The number of levels of heading needed for a paper depends on its length and complexity.
Three levels of heading is average.
Level 4 Heading. Use Level 4 headings for subsections of Level 3 headings. Use only
the number of headings necessary to dierentiate diinct sections in your paper. Short udent
papers may not require any headings.
Level 4 Heading. It is not necessary to add blank lines before or after headings, even if a
heading falls at the end of a page. Do not add extra spacing between paragraphs.
Level 5 Heading. Use Level 5 headings for subsections of Level 4 headings. In the
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.), Table 2.3 shows how
to format each level of heading, Figure 2.4 demonrates the use of headings in the introduction,
and Figure 2.5 lis all the headings used in a sample paper in the correct format. In the Concise
Guide to APA Style (7th ed.), this content is found in Table 1.3, Figure 1.3, and Figure 1.4,
respectively.
Level 5 Heading. The sample papers at the end of Chapter 2 in the Publication Manual
and Chapter 1 in the Concise Guide show the use of headings in context. Additional sample
papers can be found on the APA Style website (https://apayle.apa.org).
Last updated March 21, 2022
More information on APA Style can be found in the Publication Manual
of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.) and the Concise
Guide to APA Style (7th ed.).
CITE THIS HANDOUT:
American Psychological Association. (2022). Heading levels
template: Student paper. https://apastyle.apa.org/
instructional-aids/heading-template-student-paper.pdf
We thank Melanie R. Fowler, of Florida Southern College,
for providing inspiration for this content..
© 2022