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safety of others or suffer substantial emotional distress.
• Course of conduct means two or more acts, including but not limited to, acts
which the stalker directly, indirectly, or through third parties, by any action,
method, device, or means follows, monitors, observes, surveils, threatens, or
communicates to or about, a person, or interferes with a person’s property.
• Reasonable person means a reasonable person under similar
circumstances and with similar identities to the victim.
• Substantial emotional distress means significant mental suffering or anguish that
may, but does not necessarily, require medical or other professional treatment
or counseling.
Stalking is a crime in Colorado and is on the rise in many academic settings. Colorado law (C.R.S.
§18‐3‐602) defines stalking as follows:
A person commits stalking if directly, or indirectly through another person, the person knowingly
commits one or more of these acts:
• Makes a credible threat to another person and, in connection with the threat,
repeatedly follows, approaches, contacts, or places under surveillance that
person, a member of that person's immediate family, or someone with whom
that person has or has had a continuing relationship.
• Makes a credible threat to another person and, in connection with the threat,
repeatedly makes any form of communication with that person, a member of
that person's immediate family, or someone with whom that person has or has
had a continuing relationship, regardless of whether a conversation ensues.
• Repeatedly follows, approaches, contacts, places under surveillance, or makes any
form of communication with another person, a member of that person's
immediate family, or someone with whom that person has or has had a continuing
relationship in a manner that would cause a reasonable person to suffer serious
emotional distress and does cause that person, a member of that person's
immediate family, or someone with whom that person has or has had a continuing
relationship to suffer serious emotional distress. For purposes of this paragraph, a
victim need not show that he or she received professional treatment or
counseling to show that he or she suffered serious emotional distress.
If you believe you are being stalked, let someone know. Document all activities related to the
person who you believe may be stalking you and report the incident to the police. Don’t
discount the situation and ignore red flags. Trust your judgment. If a situation doesn’t feel
right, ask for help.
Consent is defined under Colorado law as “cooperation in act or attitude pursuant to an exercise
of free will and with knowledge of the nature of the act. A current or previous relationship shall
not be sufficient to constitute consent under the provisions of this [statute]. Submission under
the influence of fear shall not constitute consent.” [C.R.S. §18‐3‐401(1.5)].