KENTUCKY
PHARMACY
LAWS
Kentucky Board of Pharmacy
State Office Building Annex, Suite 300
125 Holmes Street
Frankfort KY 40601
Phone 502-564-7910 Fax 502-696-3806
UNOFFICIAL TEXT OF STATUTES AND ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
FOR INFORMATION ONLY
REVISED APRIL 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
KENTUCKY PHARMACY STATUTES AND REGULATIONS
Chapter 315 Pharmacists and Pharmacies ………………………………………. 1
Title 201, Chapter 2 Kentucky Administrative Regulations ………….….…….…… 58
KY Board of Pharmacy Generic Drug Labeling …...……………………..…………………… 135
Kentucky Controlled Substance Act Manual
Copies may be obtained from:
Cabinet for Health and Family Services
Office of Inspector General
Drug Enforcement and Professional Practices Branch
275 East Main Street, 5ED
Frankfort, KY 40621
Phone [502] 564-2815
www.chfs.ky.gov
Code of Federal Regulations
Copies may be obtained from:
Federal Controlled Substance Regulations
US Government Printing Office
Superintendent of Documents - Attn: New Orders
PO Box 979050
Saint Louis, MO 63197
Phone [202] 512-1803
www.gpo.gov
This printing of a portion of the Kentucky Revised Statutes does
not constitute an official version of the statutes and is provided
for information purposes only. For the official text of statutes
and for current supplementation, the user should consult an
official edition of the Kentucky Revised Statutes.
KENTUCKY REVISED STATUTES - CHAPTER 315
315.002 Declarations of public policy -- Construction of chapter.
315.005 Purpose of chapter.
315.010 Definitions for chapter.
315.020 Only pharmacists to supervise manufacturing of pharmaceuticals or practice
pharmacy -- Exceptions -- Persons employed to assist practice of pharmacy after
4/1/2009, to be registered pharmacy technicians or exempt under KRS 315.135.
315.030 Permit required -- License required to represent oneself as pharmacist --
Registration required to represent oneself as pharmacy technician.
315.035 Permit required for operation of a pharmacy -- Application -- Fee -- Issuance --
Fee for failure to renew -- Premises covered by permit -- Rules and regulations --
Requirements for in-state pharmacy doing business through the Internet --
Board may waive permit requirements for out-of-state pharmacy -- Temporary
operation of pharmacy during state of emergency.
315.0351 Out-of-state pharmacy -- Permit -- Requests for information -- Records -- Toll-
free telephone service -- Pharmacist on duty -- Requirements for out-of-state
pharmacy doing business through the Internet.
315.036 Permit to be acquired by manufacturer -- Fee -- Records required -- Report --
Exception.
315.040 Exceptions to chapter.
315.050 Qualifications of applicant for licensure -- Examination -- Standards for
internship -- Certificate of internship.
315.060 Examination fee.
315.065 Continuing education requirements.
315.110 License expiration date -- Renewal fee -- Application and requirements --
Certificate -- Display -- Pocket certificate.
315.115 Renewal fees suspended for persons in Armed Forces.
315.120 Notification of failure to renew license -- Procedure for renewal of expired
license -- Renewal after lapse of five or more years -- Inactive license.
315.121 Grounds for acting against licensee -- Notification to board of conviction
required -- Petition for reinstatement -- Expungement.
315.125 Mental or physical examination ordered by board -- Effect of failure to submit to
examination.
315.126 Pharmacist recovery network committee -- Administrative regulations --
Assessment -- Confidentiality -- Reporting restrictions.
315.131 Proceedings before fine, probation, suspension, revocation of license, permit, or
certificate -- Appeals -- Emergency suspension prior to disciplinary hearing.
315.135 Registration as pharmacy technician required to assist in the practice of
pharmacy Exemptions.
315.136 Requirements for registration as pharmacy technician.
315.137 Denial of application for registration as pharmacy technician -- Hearing.
315.138 Renewal of registration as pharmacy technician -- Display of registration
certificate.
315.150 Board membership -- Appointment -- Term -- Vacancy -- Oath -- Quorum.
315.155 Removal of board members.
315.160 Election of officers -- Executive director -- Meetings.
315.171 Compensation of board members and executive director.
315.180 Executive director to keep record of persons issued licenses, permits or
certificates.
315.191 Powers and duties of board -- Advisory council.
315.192 Bo
ard of Pharmacy not to prohibit sale and dispensing of laetrile.
315.193 Board members' immunity for official acts.
315.195 Agency fund -- Use.
315.200 For whom prescriptions to be refilled.
315.205 Notification of immunization to minor's primary care provider.
315.210 Reciprocity.
315.220 Powers of representatives of board.
315.230 Restraint of violations -- Legal representation.
315.235 Attorney General's jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute violators of
pharmacy laws.
315.295 Automated pharmacy system in residential hospice facilities.
315.300 Placement of drugs by pharmacy with authorized employees of home health
agencies and hospices -- Protocol -- Allowable legend drugs -- Administrative
regulations.
315.310 Duty of treating pharmacist utilizing telehealth to ensure patient's informed
consent and maintain confidentiality -- Board to promulgate administrative
regulations -- Definition of "telehealth".
315.320 Illegal operation of out-of-state pharmacy -- Exemption for lapsed license or
permit -- Penalty -- Exceptions from section.
315.325 Exemption from pharmacy licensing requirements for common carriers
transporting drugs.
315.330 Seizure and forfeiture of illegal drug shipments.
315.335 Reporting of robbery, theft, or missing shipment of controlled substances.
Distribution of Prescription Drugs
315.400 Definitions for KRS 315.400 to 315.412.
315.402 Licensure of wholesale distributors of prescription drugs -- Record retention --
Administrative regulations -- Confidentiality.
315.404 Returns or exchanges of prescription drugs.
315.406 Prescription drug pedigree for drugs leaving normal distribution channel --
Administrative regulations.
315.408 Electronic track and trace system.
315.410 Order to cease distribution of prescription drugs -- Hearing.
315.412 Penalties for violation of KRS 315.400 to 315.410.
Emergency Authority for Pharmacists
315.500 Emergency authority for pharmacists during state of emergency -- Executive
order -- Time limit -- Actions authorized -- Extension.
315.505 Administrative regulations to effectuate authority granted in KRS 315.500(1).
Home Medical Equipment and Services Provider Licensure Act
315.510 Short title.
315.512 Definitions for KRS 315.510 to 315.524.
315.514 License required to provide or hold oneself out as providing home medical
equipment and services -- Exemptions.
315.516 Legend or order from health care practitioner required.
315.518 Application for license -- Fee -- Record retention -- Administrative regulations --
Confidentiality.
315.520 Issuance and renewal of licenses -- Separate license required for each location --
Display of license -- Transfer of license prohibited.
315.522 Reciprocity with bordering states.
315.524 Providing home medical equipment and services without license -- Penalty.
Penalties
315.990 Penalties.
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315.002 Declarations of public policy -- Construction of chapter.
The practice of pharmacy within the Commonwealth is declared to be a professional
practice affecting the public health, safety, and welfare, and is subject to regulation and
control in the public interest. It is further declared to be a matter of public interest and
concern that the practice of pharmacy, as defined in this chapter, should merit and receive
the confidence of the public, and only qualified persons shall be permitted to engage in the
practice of pharmacy and ensure the quality of drugs and related devices distributed within
the Commonwealth. This chapter shall be liberally construed to carry out these objectives
and purposes. The persons entrusted through this chapter to engage in the practice of
pharmacy shall be pharmacists. They shall be recognized by the Commonwealth as health
care professionals, and, within their statutory scope of practice, providers of pharmacy-
related primary care.
Effective: July 15, 1996
History: Created 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1996.
315.005 Purpose of chapter.
The purpose of this chapter is to promote, preserve, and protect public health, safety, and
welfare by and through effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy; the
licensure of pharmacists; the licensure, control, and regulation of all sites or persons who
are required to obtain a license, certificate, or permit from the Board of Pharmacy, whether
located in or outside the Commonwealth, that distribute, manufacture, or sell drugs within
the Commonwealth.
Effective: July 15, 2016
History: Amended 2016 Ky. Acts ch. 103, sec. 16, effective July 15, 2016. Amended 2012 Ky. Acts ch. 73, sec. 10, effective July 12,
2012. -- Amended 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 6, effective July 15, 2008. -- Created 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 2, effective July 15,
1996.
315.010 Definitions for chapter.
As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:
(1) "Administer" means the direct application of a drug to a patient or research subject by
injection, inhalation, or ingestion, whether topically or by any other means;
(2) "Administrative activities of a pharmacy" means the following functions performed by a
pharmacy adhering to all local, state, and federal patient privacy laws:
(a) Investigating and researching a patient's insurance benefits and updating the
patient profile regarding insurance coverage;
(b) Billing and collections activities, including:
1. Contacting patients for copayments and coinsurance payments; and
2. Communicating with insurance companies;
(c) Performing patient financial assistance activities and updating patient records
accordingly;
(d) Opening faxes and accessing electronic prescriptions for the purposes of setting
up patient demographic and insurance profiles, excluding height, weight, and allergy
information, so long as the activity does not involve the entering of a prescription
order into the dispensing or medication management system;
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(e) Initiating insurance prior authorizations for submission to the licensed pharmacy,
including communications with the prescribing physician to collect, record, and
transmit information to insurance companies, so long as the activity does not
include the authorization or receipt of new or refill prescription orders;
(f) Answering and transferring telephone calls, whether or not such calls require
accessing a patient record, so long as the call does not involve the interpretation,
evaluation, or implementation of a drug order; and
(g) Communicating with patients via telephone or electronically regarding refill
reminders, so long as the communication does not involve the interpretation,
evaluation, or implementation of a drug order and a pharmacist is readily available
for patient consultation;
(3) "Association" means the Kentucky Pharmacists Association;
(4) "Board" means the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy;
(5) "Collaborative care agreement" means a written agreement between a pharmacist or
pharmacists and a practitioner or practitioners that outlines a plan of cooperative
management of patients' drug-related health care needs where:
(a) Patients' drug-related health care needs fall within the practitioner's or
practitioners' statutory scope of practice;
(b) Patients are referred by the practitioner or practitioners to the pharmacist or
pharmacists; and
(c) The agreement:
1. Identifies the practitioner or practitioners and the pharmacist or pharmacists
who are parties to the agreement;
2. Specifies the drug-related regimen to be provided, and how drug therapy is to
be monitored; and
3. Stipulates the conditions for initiating, continuing, or discontinuing drug
therapy and conditions which warrant modifications to dose, dosage regimen,
dosage form, or route of administration;
(6) "Compound" or "compounding" means the preparation or labeling of a drug pursuant to
or in anticipation of a valid prescription drug order, including but not limited to packaging,
intravenous admixture or manual combination of drug ingredients. "Compounding," as used
in this chapter, shall not preclude simple reconstitution, mixing, or modification of drug
products prior to administration by nonpharmacists;
(7) "Confidential information" means information which is accessed or maintained by a
pharmacist in a patient's record, or communicated to a patient as part of patient counseling,
whether it is preserved on paper, microfilm, magnetic media, electronic media, or any other
form;
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(8) "Continuing education unit" means ten (10) contact hours of board approved continuing
pharmacy education. A "contact hour" means fifty (50) continuous minutes without a break
period;
(9) "Dispense" or "dispensing" means to deliver one (1) or more doses of a prescription drug
in a suitable container, appropriately labeled for subsequent administration to or use by a
patient or other individual entitled to receive the prescription drug;
(10) "Drug" means any of the following:
(a) Articles recognized as drugs or drug products in any official compendium or
supplement thereto;
(b) Articles, other than food, intended to affect the structure or function of the body
of man or other animals;
(c) Articles, including radioactive substances, intended for use in the diagnosis, cure,
mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease in man or other animals; or
(d) Articles intended for use as a component of any articles specified in paragraphs
(a) to (c) of this subsection;
(11) "Drug regimen review" means retrospective, concurrent, and prospective review by a
pharmacist of a patient's drug-related history, including but not limited to the following
areas:
(a) Evaluation of prescription drug orders and patient records for:
1. Known allergies;
2. Rational therapy contraindications;
3. Appropriate dose and route of administration;
4. Appropriate directions for use; or
5. Duplicative therapies;
(b) Evaluation of prescription drug orders and patient records for drug-drug, drug-
food, drug-disease, and drug-clinical laboratory interactions;
(c) Evaluation of prescription drug orders and patient records for adverse drug
reactions; or
(d) Evaluation of prescription drug orders and patient records for proper utilization
and optimal therapeutic outcomes;
(12) "Immediate supervision" means under the physical and visual supervision of a
pharmacist;
(13) "Manufacturer" or "virtual manufacturer" of a product means:
(a) A person that holds an application approved under 21 U.S.C. sec. 355 or a license
issued under 42 U.S.C. sec. 262 for such product, or if such product is not the subject
of an approved application or license, the person who manufactured the product;
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(b) A co-licensed partner of the person described in paragraph (a) of this subsection
that obtains the product directly from a person described in this paragraph or
paragraph (a) of this subsection;
(c) An affiliate of a person described in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection who
receives the product directly from a person described in this paragraph or in
paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection; or
(d) Any person, except a pharmacist compounding in the normal course of
professional practice;
(14) "Medical order" means a lawful order of a specifically identified practitioner for a
specifically identified patient for the patient's health care needs. "Medical order" may or
may not include a prescription drug order;
(15) "Nonprescription drugs" means nonnarcotic medicines or drugs which may be sold
without a prescription and are prepackaged and labeled for use by the consumer in
accordance with the requirements of the statutes and regulations of this state and the
federal government;
(16) "Outsourcing facility" means a facility at one (1) geographic location or address that:
(a) Is engaged in the compounding of human sterile drugs without a patient-specific
prescription;
(b) Has registered as an outsourcing facility with the secretary of the United States
Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration; and
(c) Complies with all applicable state and federal requirements;
(17) "Pharmacist" means a natural person licensed by this state to engage in the practice of
the profession of pharmacy;
(18) "Pharmacist intern" means a natural person who is:
(a) Currently certified by the board to engage in the practice of pharmacy under the
direction of a licensed pharmacist and who satisfactorily progresses toward meeting
the requirements for licensure as a pharmacist;
(b) A graduate of an approved college or school of pharmacy or a graduate who has
established educational equivalency by obtaining a Foreign Pharmacy Graduate
Examination Committee (FPGEC) certificate, who is currently licensed by the board
for the purpose of obtaining practical experience as a requirement for licensure as a
pharmacist;
(c) A qualified applicant awaiting examination for licensure as a pharmacist or the
results of an examination for licensure as a pharmacist; or
(d) An individual participating in a residency or fellowship program approved by the
board for internship credit;
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(19) "Pharmacy" means every place where:
(a) Drugs are dispensed under the direction of a pharmacist;
(b) Prescription drug orders are compounded under the direction of a pharmacist; or
(c) A registered pharmacist maintains patient records and other information for the
purpose of engaging in the practice of pharmacy, whether or not prescription drug
orders are being dispensed;
(20) "Pharmacy-related primary care" means the pharmacists' activities in patient
education, health promotion, and assistance in the selection and use of over-the-counter
drugs and appliances for the treatment of common diseases and injuries, as well as those
other activities falling within their statutory scope of practice;
(21) "Pharmacy technician" means a natural person who works under the immediate
supervision, or general supervision if otherwise provided for by statute or administrative
regulation, of a pharmacist for the purpose of assisting a pharmacist with the practice of
pharmacy;
(22) "Practice of pharmacy" means interpretation, evaluation, and implementation of
medical orders and prescription drug orders; responsibility for dispensing prescription drug
orders, including radioactive substances; participation in drug and drug-related device
selection; administration of medications or biologics in the course of dispensing or
maintaining a prescription drug order; the administration of adult immunizations pursuant
to prescriber-approved protocols; the administration of immunizations to individuals nine
(9) to seventeen (17) years of age pursuant to prescriber-approved protocols with the
consent of a parent or guardian; the administration of immunizations to a child as defined in
KRS 214.032, pursuant to protocols as authorized by KRS 315.500; drug evaluation,
utilization, or regimen review; maintenance of patient pharmacy records; and provision of
patient counseling and those professional acts, professional decisions, or professional
services necessary to maintain and manage all areas of a patient's pharmacy-related care,
including pharmacy-related primary care as defined in this section;
(23) "Practitioner" has the same meaning given in KRS 217.015(35);
(24) "Prescription drug" means a drug which:
(a) Under federal law is required to be labeled with either of the following
statements:
1. "Caution: Federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription";
2. "Caution: Federal law restricts this drug to use by, or on the order of, a
licensed veterinarian";
3. "Rx Only"; or
4. "Rx"; or
(b) Is required by any applicable federal or state law or administrative regulation to
be dispensed only pursuant to a prescription drug order or is restricted to use by
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practitioners;
(25) "Prescription drug order" means an original or new order from a practitioner for drugs,
drug-related devices or treatment for a human or animal, including orders issued through
collaborative care agreements or protocols authorized by the board. Lawful prescriptions
result from a valid practitioner-patient relationship, are intended to address a legitimate
medical need, and fall within the prescribing practitioner's scope of professional practice;
(26) "Society" means the Kentucky Society of Health-Systems Pharmacists;
(27) "Supervision" means the presence of a pharmacist on the premises to which a
pharmacy permit is issued, who is responsible, in whole or in part, for the professional
activities occurring in the pharmacy; and
(28) "Wholesaler" means any person who legally buys drugs for resale or distribution to
persons other than patients or consumers.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 44, sec. 1, effective June 29, 2107; and ch. 136, sec. 1, effective June 29, 2017. -- Amended 2016
Ky. Acts ch. 105, sec. 1, effective July 15, 2016. -- Amended 2015 Ky. Acts ch. 118, sec. 1, effective June 24, 2015. -- Amended 2011
Ky. Acts ch. 81, sec. 1, effective June 8, 2011. -- Amended 2010 Ky. Acts ch. 22, sec. 5, effective July 15, 2010; and ch. 37, sec. 1,
effective July 15, 2010. -- Amended 2007 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 8, effective June 26, 2007. -- Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 150, sec. 18,
effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 2004 Ky. Acts ch. 10, sec. 1, effective July 13, 2004. -- Amended 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 297, sec. 4,
effective July 15, 1998; ch. 301, sec. 27, effective July 15, 1998; and ch. 531, sec. 3, effective July 15, 1998. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts
ch. 257, sec. 3, effective July 15, 1996. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1982. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch.
221, sec. 1. -- Created 1960 Ky. Acts ch. 234, sec. 1.
Legislative Research Commission Note (6/29/2017). This statute was amended by 2017 Ky. Acts chs. 44 and 136, which do not
appear to be in conflict and have been codified together.
Legislative Research Commission Note (7/13/2004). 2004 Ky. Acts ch. 10, sec. 2, states that 2004 Ky. Acts ch. 10, sec. 1, which
amends this section, shall be known as the Robert L. Barnett, Jr. R. Ph. Act.
Legislative Research Commission Note (7/15/98). This section was amended by 1998 Ky. Acts chs. 297, 301, and 531 which do not
appear to be in conflict and have been codified together. It is clear that the intent of both 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 297, sec. 4, and ch. 301,
sec. 27, was to change the subsection reference in KRS 217.015 for the definition of practitioner. In codifying these Acts, that result
has been effectuated. KRS 7.136(1)(e).
315.020 Only pharmacists to supervise manufacturing of pharmaceuticals or practice
pharmacy -- Exceptions -- Persons employed to assist practice of pharmacy after April 1,
2009, to be registered pharmacy technicians or exempt under KRS 315.135.
(1) No owner of a pharmacy who is not a pharmacist shall fail to place a pharmacist in
charge of his pharmacy or shall permit any person to compound or dispense prescription
drugs, medicines, or pharmaceuticals in his place of business except in the presence and
under the immediate supervision of a pharmacist.
(2) No manufacturer of pharmaceuticals who is not a pharmacist shall fail to place a
pharmacist in charge of his place of business or shall permit any person to compound
prescription drugs, medicines, or pharmaceuticals in his place of business, except as
provided by the board through the promulgation of administrative regulations pursuant to
KRS Chapter 13A.
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(3) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, no person shall engage in the
practice of pharmacy unless licensed to practice under the provisions of KRS Chapter 315.
(4) The provisions of subsection (3) of this section shall not apply to:
(a) Pharmacist interns performing professional practice activities under the
immediate supervision of a licensed pharmacist. The nature and scope of the
activities referred to in this paragraph shall be determined by the board through
administrative regulation promulgated pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A;
(b) Pharmacist interns and pharmacy technicians performing specifically identified
pharmacy practice activities while under the supervision of a pharmacist. The nature
and scope of the activities referred to in this paragraph shall be determined by the
board through administrative regulation promulgated pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A;
(c) Other licensed health care professionals practicing within the statutory scope of
their professional practices; or
(d) Volunteer health practitioners providing services under KRS 39A.350 to 39A.366.
(5) Effective April 1, 2009, an owner of a pharmacy shall not employ a person to assist in the
practice of pharmacy unless the person is registered as a pharmacy technician by the board
or exempt under KRS 315.135.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Amended 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 7, effective July 15, 2008. -- Amended 2007 Ky. Acts ch. 96, sec. 15, effective June 26,
2007. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 4, effective July 15, 1996. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 2, effective July 15,
1982. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 2. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat.
secs. 2619, 2620, 2628, 2631.
315.030 Permit required -- License required to represent oneself as pharmacist --
Registration required to represent oneself as pharmacy technician.
(1) No person shall take, use or exhibit the title of drug, drug store, pharmacy or apothecary,
or any combination of such names or titles, or any title, name or description of like import,
or any form designed to take the place of such a title, or use any place with respect to which
any of those terms are used in any advertisement or telephone directory listing, unless the
facility has been issued a permit by the board.
(2) No person shall call himself or hold himself out as or use the title of "pharmacist,"
"registered pharmacist," "licensed pharmacist," "druggist," or use the initials "R.Ph." or
terms which would imply that he is a pharmacist, unless he is duly licensed under the
provisions of KRS Chapter 315.
(3) Effective April 1, 2009, a person shall not call himself or herself or hold himself or herself
out as a or use the title of "pharmacy technician" unless the person is duly registered under
KRS 315.136 or 315.138.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Amended 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 9, effective July 15, 2008. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 3, effective July 15,
1982. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 3. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat.
sec. 1376t.
8
315.035 Permit required for operation of a pharmacy -- Application -- Fee -- Issuance -- Fee
for failure to renew -- Premises covered by permit -- Rules and regulations --
Requirements for in-state pharmacy doing business through the Internet -- Board may
waive permit requirements for out-of-state pharmacy -- Temporary operation of
pharmacy during state of emergency.
(1) No person shall operate a pharmacy within this Commonwealth, physically or by means
of the Internet, facsimile, phone, mail, or any other means, without having first obtained a
permit as provided for in KRS Chapter 315. An application for a permit to operate a
pharmacy shall be made to the board upon forms provided by it and shall contain such
information as the board requires, which may include affirmative evidence of ability to
comply with such reasonable standards and rules and regulations as may be prescribed by
the board. Each application shall be accompanied by a reasonable permit fee to be set by
administrative regulation promulgated by the board pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A, not to
exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250).
(2) Upon receipt of an application of a permit to operate a pharmacy, accompanied by the
permit fee not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250), the board shall issue a permit if
the pharmacy meets the standards and requirements of KRS Chapter 315 and the rules and
regulations of the board. The board shall refuse to renew any permit to operate unless the
pharmacy meets the standards and requirements of KRS Chapter 315 and the rules and
regulations of the board. The board shall act upon an application for a permit to operate
within thirty (30) days after the receipt thereof; provided, however, that the board may
issue a temporary permit to operate in any instance where it considers additional time
necessary for investigation and consideration before taking final action upon the
application. In such event, the temporary permit shall be valid for a period of thirty (30)
days, unless extended.
(3) A separate permit to operate shall be required for each pharmacy.
(4) Each permit to operate a pharmacy, unless sooner suspended or revoked, shall expire on
June 30 following its date of issuance and be renewable annually thereafter upon proper
application accompanied by such reasonable renewal fee as may be set by administrative
regulation of the board, not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) nor to increase more
than twenty-five dollars ($25) per year. An additional fee not to exceed the annual renewal
fee may be assessed and set by administrative regulation as a delinquent renewal penalty
for failure to renew by June 30 of each year.
(5) Permits to operate shall be issued only for the premises and persons named in the
application and shall not be transferable; provided however, that a buyer may operate the
pharmacy under the permit of the seller pending a decision by the board of an application
which shall be filed by the buyer with the board at least five (5) days prior to the date of
sale.
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(6) The board may promulgate rules and regulations to assure that proper equipment and
reference material is on hand considering the nature of the pharmaceutical practice
conducted at the particular pharmacy and to assure reasonable health and sanitation
standards for areas within pharmacies which are not subject to health and sanitation
standards promulgated by the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services or a local
health department.
(7) Each pharmacy shall comply with KRS 218A.202.
(8) Any pharmacy within the Commonwealth that dispenses more than twenty-five percent
(25%) of its total prescription volume as a result of an original prescription order received or
solicited by use of the Internet, including but not limited to electronic mail, shall, prior to
obtaining a permit, receive and display in every medium in which it advertises itself a seal of
approval for the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy certifying that it is a Verified
Internet Pharmacy Practice Site (VIPPS) or a seal certifying approval of a substantially similar
program approved by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy. VIPPS, or any other substantially
similar program approved by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, accreditation shall be
maintained and remain current.
(9) Any pharmacy within the Commonwealth doing business by use of the Internet shall
certify the percentage of its annual business conducted via the Internet and submit such
supporting documentation as requested by the board, and in a form or application required
by the board, when it applies for permit or renewal.
(10) A pharmacist may temporarily operate a pharmacy in an area not designated on the
permit as authorized in KRS 315.500.
Effective: July 15, 2010
History: Amended 2010 Ky. Acts ch. 22, sec. 6, effective July 15, 2010. -- Amended 2007 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 9, effective June 26,
2007. -- Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 150, sec. 19, effective June 20, 2005; ch. 61, sec. 1, effective June 20, 2005; and ch. 99, sec. 597,
effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 426, sec. 548, effective July 15, 1998. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 5,
effective July 15, 1996. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 4, effective July 15, 1982. -- Amended 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 310, sec. 1. --
Created 1966 Ky. Acts ch. 260, sec. 6.
315.0350 Administrative activities of a pharmacy.
Administrative activities of a pharmacy do not constitute the practice of pharmacy and shall
be performed in the United States in a pharmacy or in a location other than a pharmacy.
Effective: July 15, 2016
History: Created 2016 Ky. Acts ch. 105, sec. 2, effective July 15, 2016.
315.0351 Out-of-state pharmacy -- Permit -- Requests for information -- Records -- Toll-
free telephone service -- Pharmacist on duty -- Requirements for out-of-state pharmacy
doing business through the InternetApplication to sale or distribution of dialysate
solution or devices.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section:
(a) Every person or pharmacy located outside this Commonwealth which does business,
physically or by means of the Internet, facsimile, phone, mail, or any other means, inside
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this Commonwealth within the meaning of KRS Chapter 315, shall hold a current pharmacy
permit as provided in KRS 315.035(1) and (4) issued by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy.
The pharmacy shall be designated an "out-of-state pharmacy" and the permit shall be
designated an "out-of-state pharmacy” and the permit shall be designated an “out-of-state
pharmacy permit.” The fee for the permit shall not exceed the current in-state pharmacy
permit fee as provided under KRS 315.035;
(b) Every out-of-state pharmacy granted an out-of-state pharmacy permit by the board shall
disclose to the board the location, names, and titles of all principal corporate officers and all
pharmacists who are dispensing prescription drugs to residents of the Commonwealth. A
report containing this information shall be made to the board on an annual basis and within
thirty (30) days after any change of office, corporate officer, or pharmacist;
(c) Every out-of-state pharmacy granted an out-of-state pharmacy permit shall comply with
all statutorily-authorized directions and requests for information from any regulatory
agency of the Commonwealth and from the board in accordance with the provisions of this
section. The out-of-state pharmacy shall maintain at all times a valid unexpired permit,
license, or registration to conduct the pharmacy in compliance with the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is a resident. As a prerequisite to seeking a permit from the Kentucky
Board of Pharmacy, the out-of-state pharmacy shall submit a copy of the most recent
inspection report resulting from an inspection conducted by the regulatory or licensing
agency of the jurisdiction in which it is located. Thereafter, the out-of-state pharmacy
granted a permit shall submit to the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy a copy of any subsequent
inspection report on the pharmacy conducted by the regulatory or licensing body of the
jurisdiction in which it is located;
(d) Every out-of-state pharmacy granted an out-of-state pharmacy permit by the board shall
maintain records of any controlled substances or dangerous drugs or devices dispensed to
patients in the Commonwealth so that the records are readily retrievable from the records
of other drugs dispensed;
(e) Records for all prescriptions delivered into Kentucky shall be readily retrievable from the
other prescription records of the out-of-state pharmacy;
(f) Each out-of-state pharmacy shall, during its regular hours of operation, but not less than
six (6) days per week and for a minimum of forty (40) hours per week, provide a toll-free
telephone service directly to the pharmacist in charge of the out-of-state pharmacy and
available to both the patient and each licensed and practicing in-state pharmacist for the
purpose of facilitating communication between the patient and the Kentucky pharmacist
with access to the patient's prescription records. A toll-free number shall be placed on a
label affixed to each container of drugs dispensed to patients within the Commonwealth;
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(g) Each out-of-state pharmacy shall have a pharmacist in charge who is licensed to engage
in the practice of pharmacy by the Commonwealth that shall be responsible for compliance
by the pharmacy with the provisions of this section and for the distribution and sale of
dialysate solutions and devices pursuant to subsection (2) of this section;
(h) Each out-of-state pharmacy shall comply with KRS 218A.202;
(i) Any out-of-state pharmacy that dispenses more than twenty-five percent (25%) of its
total prescription volume as a result of an original prescription order received or solicited by
use of the Internet, including but not limited to electronic mail, shall receive and display in
every medium in which it advertises itself a seal of approval for the National Association of
Boards of Pharmacy certifying that it is a Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Site (VIPPS) or
a seal certifying approval of a substantially similar program approved by the Kentucky Board
of Pharmacy. VIPPS, or any other substantially similar accreditation, shall be maintained and
remain current;
(j) Any out-of-state pharmacy doing business in the Commonwealth of Kentucky shall certify
the percentage of its annual business conducted via the Internet and electronic mail and
submit such supporting documentation as requested by the board, and in a form or
application required by the board, when it applies for permit or renewal;
(k) Any pharmacy doing business within the Commonwealth of Kentucky shall use the
address on file with the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy as the return address on the labels of
any package shipped into or within the Commonwealth. The return address shall be placed
on the package in a clear and prominent manner; and
(l) The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy may waive the permit requirements of this chapter for
an out-of-state pharmacy that only does business within the Commonwealth of Kentucky in
limited transactions.
(2) (a) Only subsection (1)(g) of this section shall apply to the sale or distribution of
dialysate solutions or devices necessary to perform home peritoneal kidney dialysis to
patients with end-stage renal disease, if;
1. The dialysate solutions or devices are approved or cleared by the federal Food and
Drug Administrations, as required by federal law;
2. The dialysate solutions or devices are lawfully held by a manufacturer or
manufacturer’s agent that is properly registered with or licensed by the board as a
manufacturer, wholesale distributer, or third-party logistics provider under this
chapter;
3. The dialysate solutions or devices are held and delivered in their original, sealed
packaging from Food and Drug Administration-approved manufacturing facility;
12
4. The dialysate solutions or devices are only delivered upon receipt of a physician’s
prescription by a Kentucky licensed pharmacy and the transmittal of an order from
the Kentucky licensed pharmacy to the manufacturer or manufacturer’s agent; and
5. The manufacturer or manufacturer’s agent delivers the dialysate solutions or
devices directly to:
a. A patient with end-stage renal disease or the patient’s designee for the patient’s
self-administration of dialysis therapy; or
b. A health-care provider or institution for administration or delivery of dialysis
therapy to a patient with end-stage renal disease.
(b) 1. A manufacturer or manufacturer’s agent who sells or distributes dialysate
solutions or devices under this subsection shall employ or contract with a
pharmacist who is licensed to engage in the practice of pharmacy by the
Commonwealth to conduct a retrospective audit on ten percent (10%) of the
orders processed by that manufacturer or manufacturer’s agent each month.
2. On or before February 1 of each year, an annual summary of the monthly audits
shall be prepared and submitted to the board, in the form prescribed by the
board.
3. On or before June 1 of each year, the board shall compile the summaries of
monthly audits into a single report and submit that report to the Interim Joint
Committee on Health and Welfare and Family Services.
(c) Prescriptions and records of delivery for dialysate solutions or devices sold or
distributed under this subsection shall be maintained by the manufacturer or
manufacturer’s agent for a minimum of two (2) years and shall be made available
to the board upon request.
(d) As used in this subsection, “dialysate solutions” means dextrose or icodextrin when
used to perform home peritoneal dialysis.
(e) The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy will retain oversight of the distribution of
dialysate solutions and devices under this section.
Effective: June 27,2019
History: Amended 2019 Ky. Acts ch. 157, sec. 1, effective June 27, 2019.--Amended 2007 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 10,
effective June 26, 2007. -- Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 150, sec. 20, effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 2004 Ky.
Acts ch. 107, sec. 4, effective July 13, 2004. -- Created 1990 Ky. Acts ch. 155, sec. 1, effective July 13, 1990.
315.036 Permit to be acquired by manufacturer -- Fee -- Records required -- Report --
Exception.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, each manufacturer of drugs shall be
required to register with and obtain a permit from the board. Such permit shall be issued in
accordance with policy and procedure prescribed by regulations of the board. Each
application shall be accompanied by a reasonable permit fee to be set by administrative
regulation of the board, not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) annually or increase
more than twenty-five dollars ($25) per year.
13
(2) Manufacturers shall be required to maintain accurate records of all drugs manufactured,
received and sold, as established by administrative regulation of the board. Such records
shall be made available to agents of the board for inspection at reasonable times. The board
may require by regulation that manufacturers periodically report to the board all drugs
manufactured, received, and sold.
(3) Failure to report to the board or willful submission of inaccurate information shall be
grounds for disciplinary action under the provisions of KRS 315.131.
(4) The provisions of subsection (1) of this section do not apply to a pharmacist who, in the
normal course of professional practice, compounds reasonable quantities of drugs pursuant
to or in anticipation of a valid prescription drug order.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Amended 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 2, effective July 15, 2008. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 6, effective July 15,
1996. -- Created 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 5, effective July 15, 1982.
315.040 Exceptions to chapter.
(1) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent, restrict, or otherwise interfere
with the sale of nonprescription drugs in their original packages by any retailer. No rule or
regulation shall be adopted by the Board of Pharmacy under this chapter which shall require
the sale of nonprescription drugs by a licensed pharmacist or under the supervision of a
licensed pharmacist.
(2) Nothing in this chapter shall interfere with the professional activities of any licensed
practicing physician, or prevent the physician from keeping any drug or medicine that he or
she may need in his or her practice, from compounding the physician's own medications, or
from dispensing or supplying to patients any article that seems proper to the physician.
(3) Nothing in this chapter pertaining to the use of collaborative care agreements shall apply
in any hospital or other health facility operated by a hospital without the express written
permission of the hospital's governing body. Collaborative care agreements may be
restricted by the policies and procedures of the facility.
(4) Nothing in this chapter shall interfere with the activities of a physician assistant as
authorized in KRS Chapter 311.
(5) Nothing in this chapter shall interfere with the activities of an advanced practice
registered nurse as authorized in KRS Chapter 314.
(6) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent, restrict, or otherwise interfere
with the sale or distribution of dialysate solutions as defined in KRS 315.0351(2) or devices
necessary to perform home peritoneal dialysis to patients with end-stage renal disease,
provided that the requirements established in KRS 315.0351(2) are satisfied. No rule or
administrative regulation shall be adopted or promulgated by the board under this chapter
14
that requires the sale or distribution of dialysate solutions as defined in KRS 315.0351 or
devices necessary to perform home peritoneal dialysis by a licensed pharmacist or under
the supervision of a licensed pharmacist.
Effective:June 27, 2019
History: Amended 2019 Ky. Acts ch. 157, sec. 2, effective June 27,2019 Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 80, sec. 23, effective June 29,
2017. -- Amended 2010 Ky. Acts ch. 85, sec. 67, effective July 15, 2010. Amended 2000 Ky. Acts ch. 391, sec. 22, effective July 14,
2000. -- Amended 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 228, sec. 6, effective July 15, 1998. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 7, effective July 15,
1996. -- Amended 1990 Ky. Acts ch. 482, sec. 12, effective July 13, 1990. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October
1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. secs. 1376t, 2625, 2632.
315.050 Qualifications of applicant for licensure -- Examination -- Standards for internship
-- Certificate of internship.
(1) Every applicant for licensure as a pharmacist shall be not less than eighteen (18) years of
age, of good mental health and moral character, a graduate of a school or college of
pharmacy program approved by the board, and shall file proof satisfactory to the board,
substantiated by proper affidavits, of completion of an approved internship.
(2) After the applicant has passed a satisfactory examination conducted before the board
under regulations prescribed by the board, he shall be entitled to a license as a pharmacist.
(3) The examination for licensure shall be given by the board at least two (2) times during
each year. The examination shall be prepared to measure the competency of the applicant
to engage in the practice of pharmacy. The board may employ and cooperate with any
organization or consultant in the preparation and grading of an appropriate examination,
but shall retain the sole discretion and responsibility of determining which applicants have
successfully passed such an examination.
(4) The board shall by regulation establish standards for pharmacist intern certification and
an approved internship program and shall determine appropriate qualifications for
pharmacists supervising approved internship programs.
(5) The board shall issue certificates of internship which shall be valid for six (6) years from
date of issuance. The fee for a certificate shall be set by administrative regulation of the
board, not to exceed fifty dollars ($50).
Effective: June 24, 2015
History: Amended 2015 Ky. Acts ch. 113, sec. 17, effective June 24, 2015. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 8, effective July 15,
1996. -- Amended 1990 Ky. Acts ch. 443, sec. 23, effective July 13, 1990. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 6, effective July 15,
1982. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 120, sec. 8; and ch. 221, sec. 4. -- Amended 1946 Ky. Acts ch. 161, sec. 1. -- Recodified 1942 Ky.
Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. sec. 2625.
315.060 Examination fee.
A reasonable examination fee shall be fixed by administrative regulation of the board, not
to exceed three hundred dollars ($300) or increase more than twenty-five dollars ($25) per
year, and shall be collected for each examination taken by an applicant.
Effective: July 15, 1996
History: Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 9, effective July 15, 1996. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 7, effective July 15,
1982. -- Amended 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 310, sec. 2. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 5. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1,
effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. sec. 2625.
15
315.065 Continuing education requirements.
(1) Because of the continuous introduction of new therapeutic and diagnostic agents and
changing concepts in the practice of pharmacy, it is essential that a pharmacist undertake a
program of continuing education to maintain his professional competency to practice in the
public interest.
(2) No pharmacist's license shall be renewed until the license holder is able to submit
written proof to the board that he has satisfactorily completed, in the previous renewal
period, a continuing education program acceptable to the board. Such continuing education
requirements shall be determined by regulation of the board, but they shall not require
more than an average of one and one-half (1-1/2) continuing education units (CEU) per
year.
(3) The board shall adopt rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this section, to
include guidelines and criteria for reviewing and approving continuing education programs.
Effective: June 24, 2015
History: Amended 2015 Ky. Acts ch. 113, sec. 18, effective June 24, 2015. -- Amended 2001 Ky. Acts ch. 61, sec. 11, effective June 21,
2001. -- Amended 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 531, sec. 4, effective July 15, 1998. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 10, effective July 15,
1996. -- Amended 1990 Ky. Acts ch. 443, sec. 10, effective July 13, 1990. -- Created 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 9, effective July 15,
1982.
315.110 License expiration date -- Renewal fee -- Application and requirements --
Certificate -- Display -- Pocket certificate.
(1) Each license to practice pharmacy, unless sooner suspended or revoked, shall expire on
February 28 following its date of issuance. Every pharmacist who desires to continue to
practice pharmacy shall pay to the executive director of the board a reasonable renewal fee
to be set by administrative regulation of the board, but not to exceed one hundred seventy-
five dollars ($175) annually or increase more than twenty-five dollars ($25) per year, and
shall file with the board an application in such form and containing such data as the board
may require for renewal of the license. A delinquent renewal penalty fee not to exceed the
renewal fee may be assessed and set by administrative regulation for each renewal period
the licensee fails to renew the license after expiration.
(2) Every pharmacist shall keep his current certificate conspicuously displayed in his primary
place of practice.
(3) In addition to a current renewal certificate, each pharmacist shall be issued upon
renewal a pocket certificate which shall be in the licensee's possession at all times when the
licensee is engaged in the practice of pharmacy and which shall be exhibited by the licensee
upon request from any member, inspector or agent of the board.
Effective: June 20, 2005
History: Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 61, sec. 2, effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 11, effective July 15,
1996. --Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 8, effective July 15, 1982. -- Amended 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 310, sec. 3. -- Amended 1970
Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 7. -- Amended 1966 Ky. Acts ch. 260, sec. 2. -- Created 1960 Ky. Acts ch. 234, sec. 2. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts
ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. sec. 2627.
16
315.115 Renewal fees suspended for persons in Armed Forces.
All persons who are required to pay renewal fees to the board as registered pharmacists
shall not be required to pay such fees during the time such persons are actively serving in
the Armed Forces of the United States.
Effective: July 15, 1996
History: Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 12, effective July 15, 1996. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 8. -- Created 1942
Ky. Acts ch. 98, sec. 2.
315.120 Notification of failure to renew license -- Procedure for renewal of expired license
-- Renewal after lapse of five or more years -- Inactive license.
(1) Within thirty (30) days after the renewal period, the executive director shall notify all
pharmacists who have failed to comply with license renewal requirements.
(2) Any pharmacist who has failed to timely renew his license for any consecutive period up
to five (5) years may renew his license only upon satisfying the continuing education
regulations of the board and paying the cumulative penalty and renewal fees provided for in
KRS 315.110.
(3) Any pharmacist who has failed to timely renew his license for five (5) or more
consecutive years may renew his license only upon satisfying the continuing education
regulations of the board, passing a satisfactory examination before the board and paying
the renewal and penalty fees provided for in KRS 315.110.
(4) Any pharmacist not currently holding an active pharmacist's license in another
jurisdiction who does not desire to meet the qualifications for active license renewal shall,
upon application, be issued an inactive license. Such license shall entitle the license holder
to use the term "pharmacist" but the license holder shall not be permitted to engage in the
practice of pharmacy. An inactive license holder may apply for an active license as provided
for by the regulations of the board. The inactive license renewal fee shall be set by
administrative regulation of the board, not to exceed fifty dollars ($50) annually.
Effective: June 20, 2005
History: Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 61, sec. 3, effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 13, effective July 15,
1996. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 10, effective July 15, 1982. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 9. -- Recodified 1942
Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. sec. 2627.
315.121 Grounds for acting against licensee -- Notification to board of conviction required
-- Petition for reinstatement -- Expungement.
(1) The board may refuse to issue or renew a license, permit, or certificate to, or may
suspend, temporarily suspend, revoke, fine, place on probation, reprimand, reasonably
restrict, or take any combination of these actions against any licensee, permit holder, or
certificate holder for the following reasons:
(a) Unprofessional or unethical conduct;
(b) Mental or physical incapacity that prevents the licensee, permit holder, or
certificate holder from engaging or assisting in the practice of pharmacy or the
wholesale distribution or manufacturing of drugs with reasonable skill, competence,
and safety to the public;
17
(c) Being convicted of, or entering an "Alford" plea or plea of nolo contendere to,
irrespective of an order granting probation or suspending imposition of any
sentence imposed following the conviction or entry of such plea, one (1) or more or
the following, if in accordance with KRS Chapter 335B:
1. A crime as defined in KRS 335B.010; or
2. A violation of the pharmacy or drug laws, rules, or administrative regulations
of this state, any other state, or the federal government;
(d) Knowing or having reason to know that a pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or
pharmacy technician is incapable of engaging or assisting in the practice of
pharmacy with reasonable skill, competence, and safety to the public and failing to
report any relevant information to the board;
(e) Knowingly making or causing to be made any false, fraudulent, or forged
statement or misrepresentation of a material fact in securing issuance or renewal of
a license, permit, or certificate;
(f) Engaging in fraud in connection with the practice of pharmacy or the wholesale
distribution or manufacturing of drugs;
(g) Engaging in or aiding and abetting an individual to engage or assist in the practice
of pharmacy without a license or falsely using the title of "pharmacist," "pharmacist
intern," "pharmacy technician," or other term which might imply that the individual
is a pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or pharmacy technician;
(h) Being found by the board to be in violation of any provision of this chapter, KRS
Chapter 217, KRS Chapter 218A, or the administrative regulations promulgated
pursuant to these chapters;
(i) Violation of any order issued by the board to comply with any applicable law or
administrative regulation;
(j) Knowing or having reason to know that a pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or
pharmacy technician has engaged in or aided and abetted the unlawful distribution
of legend medications, and failing to report any relevant information to the board;
or
(k) Failure to notify the board within fourteen (14) days of a change in one's home
address.
(2) Unprofessional or unethical conduct includes but is not limited to the following acts of a
pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or pharmacy technician:
(a) Publication or circulation of false, misleading, or deceptive statements
concerning the practice of pharmacy;
(b) Divulging or revealing to unauthorized persons patient information or the nature
of professional services rendered without the patient's express consent or without
order or direction of a court. In addition to members, inspectors, or agents of the
board, the following are considered authorized persons:
1. The patient, patient's agent, or another pharmacist acting on behalf of the
patient;
18
2. Certified or licensed health-care personnel who are responsible for care of the
patient;
3. Designated agents of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services for the
purposes of enforcing the provisions of KRS Chapter 218A;
4. Any federal, state, or municipal officer whose duty is to enforce the laws of
this state or the United States relating to drugs and who is engaged in a specific
investigation involving a designated person; or
5. An agency of government charged with the responsibility of providing medical
care for the patient, upon written request by an authorized representative of
the agency requesting such information;
(c) Selling, transferring, or otherwise disposing of accessories, chemicals, drugs, or
devices found in illegal traffic when the pharmacist, pharmacy intern, or pharmacy
technician knows or should have known of their intended use in illegal activities;
(d) Engaging in conduct likely to deceive, defraud, or harm the public, demonstrating
a willful or careless disregard for the health, welfare, or safety of a patient, or
engaging in conduct which substantially departs from accepted standards of
pharmacy practice ordinarily exercised by a pharmacist or pharmacy intern, with or
without established proof of actual injury;
(e) Engaging in grossly negligent professional conduct, with or without established
proof of actual injury;
(f) Except as provided in KRS 315.500, selling, transferring, dispensing, ingesting, or
administering a drug for which a prescription drug order is required, without having
first received a prescription drug order for the drug;
(g) Willfully or knowingly failing to maintain complete and accurate records of all
drugs received, dispensed, or disposed of in compliance with federal and state laws,
rules, or administrative regulations;
(h) Obtaining any remuneration by fraud, misrepresentation, or deception;
(i) Accessing or attempting to access confidential patient information for persons
other than those with whom a pharmacist has a current pharmacist-patient
relationship and where such information is necessary to the pharmacist to provide
pharmacy care; or
(j) Failing to exercise appropriate professional judgment in determining whether a
prescription drug order is lawful.
(3) Any licensee, permit holder, or certificate holder entering an "Alford" plea, pleading nolo
contendere, or who is found guilty of a violation prescribed in subsection (1)(c) of this
section shall within thirty (30) days notify the board of that plea or conviction. Failure to do
so shall be grounds for suspension or revocation of the license, certificate, or permit.
(4) Any person whose license, permit, or certificate has been revoked in accordance with
the provisions of this section, may petition the board for reinstatement. The petition shall
be made in writing and in a form prescribed by the board. The board shall investigate all
reinstatement petitions, and the board may reinstate a license, permit, or certificate upon
19
showing that the former holder has been rehabilitated and is again able to engage in the
practice of pharmacy with reasonable skill, competency, and safety to the public.
Reinstatement may be on the terms and conditions that the board, based on competent
evidence, reasonably believes necessary to protect the health and welfare of the citizens of
the Commonwealth.
(5) Upon exercising the power of revocation provided for in subsection (1) of this section,
the board may reasonably prohibit any petition for reinstatement for a period up to and
including five (5) years.
(6) Any licensee, permit holder, or certificate holder who is disciplined under this section for
a minor violation may request in writing that the board expunge the minor violation from
the licensee's, permit holder's, or certificate holder's permanent record.
(a) The request for expungement may be filed no sooner than three (3) years after
the date on which the licensee, permit holder, or certificate holder has completed
disciplinary sanctions imposed and if the licensee, permit holder, or certificate
holder has not been disciplined for any subsequent violation of the same nature
within this period of time.
(b) No person may have his or her record expunged under this section more than
once. The board shall promulgate administrative regulations under KRS Chapter 13A
to establish violations which are minor violations under this subsection. A violation
shall be deemed a minor violation if it does not demonstrate a serious inability to
practice the profession; assist in the practice of pharmacy; provide home medical
equipment and services; adversely affect the public health, safety, or welfare; or
result in economic or physical harm to a person; or create a significant threat of such
harm.
Effective: June 27, 2019
History: Amended 2019 Ky. Acts ch. 143, sec 14, effective June 27, 2019. -- Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 158, sec. 60, effective June
29, 2017. -- Amended 2016 Ky. Acts ch. 103, sec. 13, effective July 15, 2016. Amended 2012 Ky. Acts ch. 73, sec. 11, effective July
12, 2012. -- Amended 2010 Ky. Acts ch. 22, sec. 7, effective July 15, 2010. -- Amended 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 8, effective July 15,
2008. -- Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 99, sec. 598, effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 2003 Ky. Acts ch. 51, sec. 4, effective June
24, 2003. -- Amended 2002 Ky. Acts ch. 335, sec. 1, effective July 15, 2002. -- Amended 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 426, sec. 549, effective July
15, 1998. Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 14, effective July 15, 1996. --Created 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 11, effective July 15,
1982.
Legislative Research Commission Note (7/12/2012). Under the authority of KRS 7.136(1), the Reviser of Statutes has corrected
manifest clerical or typographical errors in this statute during codification. The meaning of the text was not changed.
315.125 Mental or physical examination ordered by board -- Effect of failure to submit to
examination.
(1) When the board has probable cause to believe a pharmacist, pharmacy technician,
licensee, certificate holder, or permit holder is suffering from a mental or physical condition
that might impede that person's ability to practice competently, the board may order the
individual to undergo a mental or physical examination by an appropriately-trained
professional designated by the board.
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(2) Failure of a pharmacist, pharmacy technician, licensee, or permit holder to submit to
such an examination when directed, unless the failure was due to circumstances beyond his
or her control, shall constitute an admission that he or she has developed such a mental or
physical disability, or other condition, that continued practice is dangerous to patients or to
the public. Failure to attend the examination shall constitute a default, and a final order
suspending, limiting, restricting, or revoking the license or permit may be entered without
the taking of testimony or presentation of evidence.
(3) A pharmacist, pharmacy technician, licensee, or permit holder whose license has been
suspended, limited, restricted, or revoked pursuant to this section shall at reasonable
intervals be afforded an opportunity, pursuant to KRS 315.121(4), to demonstrate that he
can resume the competent practice of pharmacy with reasonable skill and safety to
patients.
Effective: July 15, 2016
History: Amended 2016 Ky. Acts ch. 103, sec. 15, effective July 15, 2016. -- Amended
2012 Ky. Acts ch. 73, sec. 12, effective July 12, 2012. -- Amended 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 5, effective July 15, 2008. -- Created
1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 15, effective July 15, 1996.
Legislative Research Commission Note (7/12/2012). Under the authority of KRS 7.136(1), the Reviser of Statutes has corrected
manifest clerical or typographical errors in this statute during codification. The meaning of the text was not changed.
315.126 Pharmacist recovery network committee -- Administrative regulations --
Assessment -- Confidentiality -- Reporting restrictions.
(1) The board shall establish a pharmacist recovery network committee to promote the
early identification, intervention, treatment, and rehabilitation of pharmacists and
pharmacist interns who may be impaired by reason of illness, alcohol or drug abuse, or as a
result of any other physical or mental condition.
(2) The board may enter into a contractual agreement with a nonprofit corporation,
pharmacy professional organization, or similar organization for the purpose of creating,
supporting, and maintaining a pharmacist recovery network committee.
(3) The board may promulgate administrative regulations pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A to
effectuate and implement the provisions of this section.
(4) Beginning July 15, 1998, the board shall collect an assessment of ten dollars ($10) to be
added to each licensure renewal application fee payable to the board. This assessment shall
be expended by the board on the operation of the pharmacist recovery network committee.
(5) Members of a pharmacist recovery network committee, any administrator, staff
member, consultant, agent, volunteer, or employee of the committee acting within the
scope of his or her duties and without actual malice and all other persons who furnish
information to the committee in good faith and without actual malice shall not be liable for
any claim or damages as a result of any statement, decision, opinion, investigation, or action
taken by the committee or by any individual member of the committee.
21
(6) All information, interviews, reports, statements, memoranda, or other documents
furnished to or produced by the pharmacist recovery network committee, all
communications to or from the committee, and all proceedings, findings, and conclusions of
the committee, including those relating to intervention, treatment, or rehabilitation, that in
any way pertain or refer to a pharmacist or pharmacist intern who is or may be impaired
shall be privileged and confidential.
(7) All records and proceedings of the committee that pertain or refer to a pharmacist or
pharmacist intern who is or may be impaired shall be privileged and confidential, used by
the committee and its members only in the exercise of the proper function of the
committee, not be considered public records, and not be subject to court subpoena,
discovery, or introduction as evidence in any civil, criminal, or administrative proceedings,
except as described in subsection (8) of this section.
(8) The committee may only disclose the information relative to an impaired pharmacist or
pharmacist intern if:
(a) It is essential to disclose the information to persons or organizations needing the
information in order to address the intervention, treatment, or rehabilitation needs
of the impaired pharmacist or pharmacist intern;
(b) The release is authorized in writing by the impaired pharmacist or pharmacist
intern; or
(c) The committee is required to make a report to the board pursuant to KRS
315.121.
Effective: June 20, 2005
History: Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 61, sec. 5, effective June 20, 2005. -- Created 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 531, sec. 1, effective July 15,
1998.
315.131 Proceedings before fine, probation, suspension, revocation of license, permit, or
certificate -- Appeals -- Emergency suspension prior to disciplinary hearing.
(1) Every proceeding imposing a fine or for probation, suspension, or revocation of a license,
permit, or certificate issued pursuant to this chapter shall be conducted in accordance with
KRS Chapter 13B. Upon failure of the licensee, permit holder, or certificate holder to
respond to the complaint at or before the time of the hearing, the allegations set forth in
the complaint shall be taken by the board as confessed.
(2) All decisions revoking or suspending a license, permit, or certificate or placing a licensee,
permit holder, or certificate holder on probation or imposing a fine shall be made by the
board.
(3) The board may when in its opinion the continued practice of the licensee or certificate
holder or the continued operation of the permit holder would be dangerous to the health,
welfare, and safety of the general public, issue an emergency order as provided in KRS
13B.125.
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(4) A licensee, permit holder, or certificate holder aggrieved by a final order of the board
may within ten (10) days after notice thereof move the board to reconsider this order. A
motion to reconsider based on newly-discovered material evidence must be made within
one (1) year of the entry of the order.
(5) A licensee, permit holder, or certificate holder aggrieved by a final order of the board
may appeal to the Franklin Circuit Court in accordance with KRS Chapter 13B.
(6) The board may, without benefit of a hearing, temporarily suspend a license, certificate,
or permit for not more than sixty (60) days if the president of the board finds on the basis of
reasonable evidence that a licensee, certificate holder, or permit holder:
(a) Has violated a statute or administrative regulation the board is empowered to
enforce, and continued practice or operation by the licensee, certificate holder, or
permit holder would create imminent risk of harm to the public; or
(b) Suffers a mental or physical condition that through continued practice or
operation could create an imminent risk of harm to the public.
The emergency suspension shall take effect upon receipt by the licensee, certificate holder,
or permit holder of written notice, delivered by certified mail or in person, specifying the
statute or administrative regulation violated. At the time the emergency suspension order
issues, the board shall schedule a disciplinary hearing to be held in accordance with the
provisions of KRS Chapter 13B within sixty (60) days thereafter.
Effective: July 15, 1996
History: Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 16, effective July 15, 1996; and ch. 318, sec. 271, effective July 15, 1996. -- Amended
1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 12, effective July 15, 1982. -- Created 1966 Ky. Acts ch. 260, sec. 8.
Legislative Research Commission Note (10/16/96). The initial 1996 codification of the amendments to this statute from the 1996
Regular Session has been revised with respect to subsection (5) of the statute. 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 16, made the venue for
appeals "the Franklin Circuit Court" while 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 318, sec. 271, changed "permittee" to "permit holder," in existing
language that set the venue for appeals as "the Circuit Court of the county in which the licensee, permittee or certificate holder
conducts his practice or place of business." The changing of the word "permittee" to "permit holder" in this phrase was purely
stylistic. Therefore, although Acts ch. 318 was a later enactment than Acts ch. 257 for purposes of KRS 446.250, the substantive
amendment on this point in Acts ch. 257 prevails over the nonsubstantive, stylistic amendment in Acts ch. 318 pursuant to 1996 Ky.
Acts ch. 318, sec. 358. The text of subsection (5) has been altered to reflect this determination.
Legislative Research Commission Note (7/15/96). This section was amended by 1996 Ky. Acts chs. 257 and 318. Where these Acts
are not in conflict, they have been codified together. Where a conflict exists, Acts ch. 318, which was last enacted by the General
Assembly, prevails under KRS 446.250.
315.135 Registration as pharmacy technician required to assist in the practice of
pharmacy -- Exemptions.
(1) Effective April 1, 2009, a person shall not assist in the practice of pharmacy unless he or
she is duly registered as a pharmacy technician under the provisions of this chapter or is
exempt under subsection (2) of this section.
(2) A person may assist in the practice of pharmacy without obtaining the registration
required by this section if the person:
(a) Has filed an application with the board in accordance with KRS 315.136 and no
more than thirty (30) days has elapsed since the date the applicant was first
employed by the pharmacy. The exemption shall not apply if:
1. The application has been denied;
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2. The person is less than sixteen (16) years of age; or
3. The person has previously been denied a registration or has had a registration
revoked or suspended in any jurisdiction and the registration has not yet been
issued or reinstated;
(b) Is in the employ of a son, daughter, spouse, parent, or legal guardian; or
(c) Is participating in a work-study program through an accredited secondary or
postsecondary educational institution.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 1, effective July 15, 2008.
315.136 Requirements for registration as pharmacy technician.
(1) Every applicant for registration as a pharmacy technician shall be sixteen (16) years of
age and of good mental health and moral character and shall file with the board an
application in such form and containing such data as the board may reasonably require.
(2) The application fee shall be twenty-five dollars ($25). All applicants for registration as a
pharmacy technician who serve only on a voluntary basis as a pharmacy technician with a
pharmacy operated by a charitable provider as defined in KRS 142.301 shall not be required
to pay the application fee.
(3) The board shall issue a certificate of registration and a pocket registration card to an
applicant who meets the requirements for registration.
Effective: July 15, 2010
History: Amended 2010 Ky. Acts ch. 11, sec. 1, effective July 15, 2010. -- Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 2, effective July 15, 2008.
315.137 Denial of application for registration as pharmacy technician -- Hearing.
(1) The board may deny an application for registration filed under KRS 315.136 if the
applicant:
(a) Submits an incomplete application;
(b) Fails to submit the application fee; or
(c) Violates or is deemed to be in violation of any of the provisions of KRS 315.121.
(2) After denying an application for registration, the board shall set the matter for a hearing
in accordance with KRS Chapter 13B, upon the written request of the applicant. The
applicant's request shall be submitted to the board no later than thirty (30) days
immediately following the date the letter of denial is postmarked.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 3, effective July 15, 2008.
315.138 Renewal of registration as pharmacy technician -- Display of registration
certificate.
(1) Every pharmacy technician who wishes to renew his or her registration shall pay to the
executive director of the board an annual renewal fee of twenty-five dollars ($25) and shall
file with the board an application in such form and containing such information that the
board reasonably determines necessary to renew the registration. Each pharmacy
technician's registration shall expire on March 31 of each year. A delinquent renewal
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penalty fee not to exceed twenty-five dollars ($25) may be assessed for each renewal period
the registrant fails to remove his or her registration after the expiration of the registration.
(2) Every pharmacy technician shall keep his or her current certificate of registration
conspicuously displayed in the technician's primary place of employment.
(3) In addition to a current certificate of registration, each pharmacy technician shall be
issued, upon renewal, a pocket registration card which shall be in the registrant's possession
when the registrant is assisting in the practice of pharmacy. The pocket registration card
shall be exhibited upon the request of any member, inspector, or agent of the board.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 4, effective July 15, 2008.
315.150 Board membership -- Appointment -- Term -- Vacancy -- Oath -- Quorum.
(1) The board shall consist of six (6) members appointed by the Governor. Five (5) members
shall be pharmacists licensed in this state. One (1) member shall be a citizen at large, who is
not associated with or financially interested in the practice of pharmacy.
(2) In any calendar year scheduled to be the last full calendar year of a member's regular
term in office, the association shall select and submit to the Governor a list of five (5)
pharmacists, each of whom has had at least five (5) years' experience in the practice of
pharmacy, is a resident of the state and in good standing with the board. On or before
March 1 of the same year, the society, other state pharmacy organizations, or individuals
may submit recommendations to the association for its consideration in selecting the list to
be submitted. The Governor shall, before October 1 of the same year, appoint no more than
two (2) persons from each list so submitted, to take office on January 1 following. The
citizen member shall be appointed by the Governor. No two (2) pharmacist members of the
board shall be residents of the same county.
(3) Beginning January 1, 2005, the term of each board member shall be four (4) years. Each
member shall serve until his or her successor is appointed and qualified, unless removed for
cause. No member shall be appointed to serve for more than two (2) full terms.
(4) The Governor shall fill any vacancy of a pharmacist member from the names last
submitted within sixty (60) days after such a vacancy occurs. Any member so appointed
shall commence service at the next regularly-scheduled board meeting and shall serve for
the remainder of the term vacated.
(5) Each member shall take and subscribe to an oath before a competent officer to perform
the duties of the office faithfully and impartially. The oath shall be inscribed upon the
member's commission.
(6) Four (4) members of the board shall constitute a quorum.
Effective: July 13, 2004
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History: Amended 2004 Ky. Acts ch. 96, sec. 4, effective July 13, 2004. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 17, effective July 15,
1996. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 13, effective July 15, 1982. -- Amended 1976 Ky. Acts ch. 206, sec. 8. -- Amended 1970
Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 12. -- Amended 1948 Ky. Acts ch. 222, sec. 6. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1,
1942, from Ky. Stat. secs. 2621, 2622.
315.155 Removal of board members.
(1) The Governor may remove a member of the board for any of the following reasons:
(a) Refusal or inability of a board member to perform his duties as a member of the
board in an efficient, responsible and professional manner;
(b) Misuse of the office by a member of the board to obtain personal, pecuniary, or
material gain or advantage for himself or another;
(c) Willful violation of any provision of KRS Chapter 315 or any rule or regulation
promulgated thereunder.
(2) Any person may file a complaint with the executive director of the board against a board
member alleging specific facts which constitute grounds for removal from the board. The
executive director shall transmit a copy of any such complaint to the Governor, the
president of the board and the accused board member. Upon a written recommendation of
the Governor or two-thirds (2/3) of the members of the board, a hearing shall be conducted
before an impartial hearing officer pursuant to KRS Chapter 13B.
(3) The hearing officer shall submit a transcript of the hearing to the Governor with a
recommendation based on evidence presented in the hearing. The Governor shall review
the transcript to determine if the evidence supports the recommendation, and he shall
enter a finding in accordance with such determination.
(4) In the event a board member is removed, his removal shall be effective as of the date of
the Governor's finding and a vacancy shall be deemed to exist. Any board member so
removed shall be entitled to appeal the removal in the Franklin Circuit Court.
Effective: July 15, 1996
History: Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 18, effective July 15, 1996. -- Created 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 19, effective July 15,
1982.
315.160 Election of officers -- Executive director -- Meetings.
(1) The board shall elect annually from its membership a president and such other officers
as it deems necessary. These officers shall serve for a term of one (1) year and perform the
duties prescribed by the board. No officer shall serve more than two (2) consecutive full
terms in each office to which he is elected.
(2) The board shall employ a pharmacist to serve as a full time employee of the board in the
position of executive director. The executive director shall be responsible for the
performance of the administrative functions of the board and such other duties as the
board may direct. The board may employ, upon recommendation of the executive director,
such additional assistance as necessary for the proper conduct of board business and in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Kentucky Personnel Cabinet.
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(3) The board shall meet at least four (4) times a year to transact business, at such place as it
may determine. The board may also meet at the call of the president or a majority of the
board members. Each board member shall be given adequate prior notice of any board
meeting.
Effective: July 15, 1998
History: Amended 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 154, sec. 89, effective July 15, 1998. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 14, effective July 15,
1982. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 13. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat.
sec. 2622.
315.171 Compensation of board members and executive director.
(1) Beginning January 1, 1998, each member of the board shall receive not more than one
hundred dollars ($100) for each day actively engaged in the service of the board. During the
period between July 15, 1996, and January 1, 1998, each board member shall receive not
more than seventy-five dollars ($75) for each day actively engaged in the service of the
board. Each member shall receive his traveling expenses and all necessary expenses
incurred in the performance of his official duties.
(2) The executive director of the board shall receive a reasonable salary determined by the
board. He shall also receive his traveling expenses and all necessary expenses incurred in
the performance of his official duties.
Effective: July 15, 1996
History: Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 19, effective July 15, 1996. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 15, effective July 15,
1982. -- Created 1966 Ky. Acts ch. 260, sec. 5.
315.180 Executive director to keep record of persons issued licenses, permits or
certificates.
The executive director shall keep a register of the names of those persons to whom a
license, permit or certificate has been issued and the dates thereof.
Effective: July 15, 1982
History: Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 16, effective July 15, 1982. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 15. -- Recodified
1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. sec. 2627.
315.191 Powers and duties of board -- Advisory council.
(1) The board is authorized to:
(a) Promulgate administrative regulations pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A necessary
to regulate and control all matters set forth in this chapter relating to pharmacists,
pharmacist interns, pharmacy technicians, pharmacies, wholesale distributors, and
manufacturers, to the extent that regulation and control of same have not been
delegated to some other agency of the Commonwealth, but administrative
regulations relating to drugs shall be limited to the regulation and control of drugs
sold pursuant to a prescription drug order. However, nothing contained in this
chapter shall be construed as authorizing the board to promulgate any
administrative regulations relating to prices or fees or to advertising or the
promotion of the sales or use of commodities or services;
(b) Issue subpoenas, schedule and conduct hearings, or appoint hearing officers to
schedule and conduct hearings on behalf of the board on any matter under the
jurisdiction of the board;
27
(c) Prescribe the time, place, method, manner, scope, and subjects of examinations,
with at least two (2) examinations to be held annually;
(d) Issue and renew all licenses, certificates, and permits for all pharmacists,
pharmacist interns, pharmacies, pharmacy technicians, wholesale distributors, and
manufacturers engaged in the manufacture, distribution, or dispensation of drugs;
(e) Investigate all complaints or violations of the state pharmacy laws and the
administrative regulations promulgated by the board, and bring all these cases to
the notice of the proper law enforcement authorities;
(f) Promulgate administrative regulations, pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A, that are
necessary and to control the storage, retrieval, dispensing, refilling, and transfer of
prescription drug orders within and between pharmacists and pharmacies licensed
or issued a permit by it;
(g) Perform all other functions necessary to carry out the provisions of law and the
administrative regulations promulgated by the board relating to pharmacists,
pharmacist interns, pharmacy technicians, pharmacies, wholesale distributors, and
manufacturers;
(h) Establish or approve programs for training, qualifications, and registration of
pharmacist interns;
(i) Assess reasonable fees, in addition to the fees specifically provided for in this
chapter and consistent with KRS 61.870 to 61.884, for services rendered to perform
its duties and responsibilities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1. Issuance of duplicate certificates;
2. Mailing lists or reports of data maintained by the board;
3. Copies of documents; or
4. Notices of meetings;
(j) Seize any drug or device found by the board to constitute an imminent danger to
public health and welfare;
(k) Establish an advisory council to advise the board on administrative regulations
and other matters, within the discretion of the board, pertinent to the regulation of
pharmacists, pharmacist interns, pharmacy technicians, pharmacies, drug
distribution, and drug manufacturing. The council shall consist of nine (9) members
selected by the board for terms of up to four (4) years. No member shall serve on
the council for more than eight (8) years. Membership of the council shall include
nine (9) individuals broadly representative of the profession of pharmacy and the
general public. Members shall be selected by the board from a list of qualified
candidates submitted by the association, society, or other interested parties; and
(l) Promulgate administrative regulations establishing the qualifications that
pharmacy technicians are required to attain prior to engaging in pharmacy practice
activities outside the immediate supervision of a pharmacist.
(2) The board shall have other authority as may be necessary to enforce pharmacy laws and
administrative regulations of the board including, but not limited to:
28
(a) Joining or participating in professional organizations and associations organized
exclusively to promote improvement of the standards of practice of pharmacy for
the protection of public health and welfare or facilitate the activities of the board;
and
(b) Receiving and expending funds, in addition to its biennial appropriation,
received from parties other than the state, if:
1. The funds are awarded for the pursuit of a specific objective which the board
is authorized to enforce through this chapter, or which the board is qualified to
pursue by reason of its jurisdiction or professional expertise;
2. The funds are expended for the objective for which they were awarded;
3. The activities connected with or occasioned by the expenditure of the funds
do not interfere with the performance of the board's responsibilities and do not
conflict with the exercise of its statutory powers;
4. The funds are kept in a separate account and not commingled with funds
received from the state; and
5. Periodic accountings of the funds are maintained at the board office for
inspection or review.
(3) In addition to the sanctions provided in KRS 315.121, the board or its hearing officer
may direct any licensee, permit holder, or certificate holder found guilty of a charge
involving pharmacy or drug laws, rules, or administrative regulations of the state, any other
state, or federal government, to pay to the board a sum not to exceed the reasonable costs
of investigation and prosecution of the case, not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000).
(4) In an action for recovery of costs, proof of the board's order shall be conclusive
proof of the validity of the order of payment and any terms for payment.
Effective: July 15, 2016
History: Amended 2016 Ky. Acts ch. 103, sec. 14, effective July 15, 2016. Amended 2015 Ky. Acts ch. 56, sec. 3, effective June 24,
2015. -- Amended 2012 Ky. Acts ch. 73, sec. 13, effective July 12, 2012. -- Amended 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 148, sec. 10, effective July 15,
2008. -- Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 61, sec. 4, effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 20, effective July 15,
1996. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 17, effective July 15, 1982. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 16. -- Created 1966
Ky. Acts ch. 260, sec. 1.
Legislative Research Commission Note (7/12/2012). The internal format of subsection (1)(d) of this statute has been modified by
the Reviser of Statutes from the way it appeared in 2012 Ky. Acts ch. 73, sec. 13, under the authority of KRS 7.136(1). The words in
the text were not changed.
315.193 Board members' immunity for official acts.
(1) Members of the board, its agents, and employees shall be immune from suit in any
action, civil, or criminal, which is based upon any official act or acts performed by them in
good faith.
(2) Any pharmacist, whose duty it is to review or evaluate the acts of other pharmacists and
who serves on any committee, board, commission or other entity affiliated with a
governmental or quasi-governmental agency or with a medical facility, shall not be required
29
to respond in damages for any official action taken by him in good faith as a member
thereof.
Effective: July 15, 1996
History: Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 21, effective July 15, 1996. -- Created 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 310, sec. 4.
315.195 Agency fund -- Use.
(1) All license, permit, and certificate fees, charges, fines, and other moneys collected by the
board under the provisions of this chapter, and the administrative regulations of the board,
shall be deposited into the State Treasury and credited to a trust and agency fund to be
used by the board in carrying out the provisions of this chapter, and are hereby
appropriated for those purposes.
(2) Notwithstanding KRS 45.229, any moneys remaining in the fund at the close of the fiscal
year shall not lapse but shall be carried forward into the succeeding fiscal year.
Effective: July 12, 2012
History: Amended 2012 Ky. Acts ch. 73, sec. 14, effective July 12, 2012. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 22, effective July 15,
1996. Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 18, effective July 15, 1982. -- Created 1966 Ky. Acts ch. 260, sec. 11.
315.200 For whom prescriptions to be refilled.
No prescription shall be knowingly refilled except for the person for whom it was written.
Effective: October 1, 1942
History: Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. sec. 2060a-6.
315.202 Exercise of judgment by pharmacist to dispense varying quantities of prescription
drug per fill.
(1) Notwithstanding any statute to the contrary, unless the practitioner has specified on the
prescription drug order that dispensing a prescription for a noncontrolled maintenance drug
in an initial amount followed by periodic refills is medically necessary, a pharmacist may
exercise professional judgment to dispense varying quantities of the prescribed drug per fill
up to the total number of dosage units as authorized by the practitioner on the prescription
drug order, including any refills, up to a ninety (90) day supply.
(2) This section does not apply to controlled substances or to any drugs for which a report is
required to the electronic system for monitoring controlled substances established in KRS
218A.202.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 113, sec. 1, effective June 29, 2017.
315.205 Notification of immunization to minor's primary care provider.
Upon the request of an individual or his or her parent or guardian, a pharmacist who
administers an immunization to an individual who is nine (9) to seventeen (17) years of age,
as authorized in KRS 315.010(22), shall provide notification of the immunization to the
individual's primary care provider.
Effective: June 29, 2017
30
History: Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 44, sec. 2, effective June 29, 2017; and ch. 136, sec. 11, effective June 29, 2017. -- Amended
2016 Ky. Acts ch. 105, sec. 3, effective July 15, 2016. -- Amended 2011 Ky. Acts ch. 81, sec. 2, effective June 8, 2011. -- Created 2010
Ky. Acts ch. 37, sec. 2, effective July 15, 2010.
Legislative Research Commission Note (6/29/2017). This statute was amended by 2017 Ky. Acts chs. 44 and 136, which do not
appear to be in conflict and have been codified together.
315.210 Reciprocity.
The board may exchange license certificates with other states so as to allow registered
pharmacists of other states to practice pharmacy in this state under regulations prescribed
by the board.
History: Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 17.--Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat.
sec. 2619a-1.
315.220 Powers of representatives of board.
(1) For the purpose of enforcing the provisions of this chapter, officers, agents, and
inspectors of the board shall have the power and authority to:
(a) Administer oaths;
(b) Enter upon premises of all facilities issued a permit or license by the board, at all
reasonable times for the purpose of:
1. Making inspections and carrying out the provisions of this chapter;
2. Conducting investigations;
3. Requiring production of books, papers, documents, records, or other evidence
for inspection or copying;
4. Seizing evidence; or
5. Securing oral or written statements;
(c) Employ special investigators;
(d) Expend funds for the purpose of obtaining evidence; and
(e) Issue subpoenas.
(2) As used in subsection (1) of this section, "records" includes, but is not limited to, patient
records.
(3) Any decision to inspect, copy, or seize books, papers, documents, records, or other
evidence shall be at the discretion of the officer, agent, or inspector of the board.
(4) Inspection, copying, or seizure of books, papers, documents, records, or other evidence
does not affect the confidential nature of those records, and the board shall maintain the
records so as to protect the confidentiality of the records.
Effective: July 12, 2012
History: Amended 2012 Ky. Acts ch. 73, sec. 15, effective July 12, 2012. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 23, effective July 15,
1996. Created 1966 Ky. Acts ch. 260, sec. 9.
315.230 Restraint of violations -- Legal representation.
(1) Notwithstanding the existence or pursuit of any other remedy (civil or criminal) the
board is hereby authorized to institute and maintain actions to restrain and enjoin any
31
violation of this chapter, or the rules and regulations of the board.
(2) City, county and Commonwealth's attorneys, and the Attorney General, shall within their
respective jurisdictions represent the board, its officers, agents, and inspectors, in the
enforcement of the provisions of this chapter, and the rules and regulations of the board,
but when the board deems it necessary, it may employ at its discretion, special attorneys to
assist the board, or its officers, agents, or inspectors, and may pay reasonable
compensation, fees and other costs from any unexpended funds.
History: Created 1966 Ky. Acts ch. 260, sec. 10.
315.235 Attorney General's jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute violators of
pharmacy laws.
(1) The Attorney General has concurrent jurisdiction with the Commonwealth's attorneys of
this state for the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter.
(2) The Attorney General may investigate and prosecute a practitioner or any other person
who violates the provisions of:
(a) This chapter; and
(b) Any other statute if the violation is committed by the practitioner or person in
the course of committing a violation described in paragraph (a) of this subsection.
(3) When acting pursuant to this section, the Attorney General may commence his
investigation and file a criminal action without leave of court, and the Attorney General has
exclusive charge of the conduct of the prosecution.
Effective: June 20, 2005
History: Created 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 150, sec. 16, effective June 20, 2005.
315.295 Automated pharmacy system in residential hospice facilities.
(1) As used in this section and KRS 315.300:
(a) "Automated pharmacy system" means a mechanical system that delivers
prescribed over-the-counter and legend drugs, and controlled substances received
from a pharmacy licensed in Kentucky that maintains transaction information; and
(b) "Residential hospice facility" means a facility licensed under KRS Chapter 216B
that provides residential skilled nursing care, pain management, and treatment for
acute and chronic conditions for terminally ill patients.
(2) A pharmacy may provide pharmacy services to a residential hospice facility through the
use of an automated pharmacy system under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist
pursuant to the policies, procedures, and protocol established by the Kentucky Board of
Pharmacy. The supervising pharmacist shall not be required to be physically present at the
location of the automated pharmacy system and supervision may be provided
electronically.
32
(3) Drugs stored in bulk or unit dose in an automated pharmacy system in a residential
hospice facility shall be considered the inventory of the pharmacy providing services to the
facility and drugs delivered through the automated pharmacy system shall be considered
dispensed by the pharmacy.
(4) The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy shall promulgate administrative regulations pursuant
to KRS Chapter 13A to implement the provisions of this section that shall include but not be
limited to:
(a) Accuracy of the automated pharmacy system;
(b) Security of the system;
(c) Recordkeeping, including but not limited to electronic signatures of authorized
users;
(d) Inventory management;
(e) Labeling or reporting requirements that include identification of the dispensing
pharmacy, the prescription number, the name of the patient, and the name of the
prescriber; and
(f) Training for authorized users.
(5) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or impede pharmacy practice in
Kentucky.
Effective: July 12, 2006
History: Created 2006 Ky. Acts ch. 153, sec. 1, effective July 12, 2006.
315.300 Placement of drugs by pharmacy with authorized employees of home health
agencies and hospices -- Protocol -- Allowable legend drugs -- Administrative regulations.
(1) A pharmacy shall be allowed to place drugs with a home health agency's authorized
employees and with a hospice's authorized employees for the betterment of public health.
The pharmacy shall remain the legal owner of the drugs.
(2) A written agreement between the pharmacy and home health agency or hospice shall
document the protocol for the handling and storage of the drugs by authorized employees
and shall be approved by the pharmacist in charge.
(3) The pharmacist in charge shall review the protocol to assure that safe, secure and
accountable handling of controlled legend drugs is maintained under the protocol before
giving approval.
(4) The pharmacist in charge or a pharmacist designee shall physically inspect and review
the drug storage and handling at the home health agency and the hospice not less than
annually.
(5) The home health agency and the hospice protocol shall include but not be limited to the
following:
(a) Safe and secure storage of drugs;
33
(b) Access to drugs limited to authorized employees;
(c) Records of drugs checked out to authorized employees and records of drugs,
amounts, and to whom and by whom administered;
(d) Prompt notification of the pharmacy when a drug is used, including the
prescriber, patient, drug, dosage form, directions for use and other pertinent
information;
(e) Billing information;
(f) Procedures for handling drugs beyond their expiration date; and
(g) Inventory control.
(6) The following legend drugs shall be allowed under these agreements:
(a) Sterile water for injection or irrigation;
(b) Sterile saline solution for injection or irrigation;
(c) Heparin flush solution;
(d) Diphenhydramine injectable;
(e) Epinephrine injectable;
(f) Glucagon;
(g) Influenza vaccine; and
(h) Pneumonia vaccine.
(7) As used in this section:
(a) "Authorized employee" means any employee of a home health agency or hospice
who, in the course of the employee's duties, is licensed by the employee's
appropriate licensing agency to administer legend drugs;
(b) "Home health agency" means an entity required to be licensed under KRS
Chapter 216; and
(c) "Hospice" means an entity authorized to hold itself out to the public as a hospice
or as a licensed hospice pursuant to KRS Chapter 216.
(8) The cabinet shall promulgate administrative regulations to implement the provisions of
this section.
(9) Nothing in this section shall preclude or prevent a pharmacy from providing pharmacy
services through an automated pharmacy system to a residential hospice facility in
accordance with KRS 315.295.
Effective: July 12, 2006
History: Amended 2006 Ky. Acts ch. 153, sec. 2, effective July 12, 2006. -- Created 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 531, sec. 5, effective July 15,
1998.
315.310 Duty of treating pharmacist utilizing telehealth to ensure patient's informed
consent and maintain confidentiality -- Board to promulgate administrative regulations --
Definition of "telehealth".
(1) A treating pharmacist who provides or facilitates the use of telehealth shall ensure:
34
(a) That the informed consent of the patient, or another appropriate person with
authority to make the health care treatment decision for the patient, is obtained
before services are provided through telehealth; and
(b) That the confidentiality of the patient's medical information is maintained as
required by this chapter and other applicable law. At a minimum, confidentiality
shall be maintained through appropriate processes, practices, and technology as
designated by the board and that conform to applicable federal law.
(2) The board shall promulgate administrative regulations in accordance with KRS Chapter
13A to implement this section and as necessary to:
(a) Prevent abuse and fraud through the use of telehealth services;
(b) Prevent fee-splitting through the use of telehealth services; and
(c) Utilize telehealth in the provision of pharmacy services and in the provision of
continuing education.
(3) For purposes of this section, "telehealth" means the use of interactive audio, video, or
other electronic media to deliver health care. It includes the use of electronic media for
diagnosis, consultation, treatment, transfer of health or medical data, and continuing
education.
Effective: July 14, 2000
History: Created 2000 Ky. Acts ch. 376, sec. 15, effective July 14, 2000.
315.320 Illegal operation of out-of-state pharmacy -- Exemption for lapsed license or
permit -- Penalty -- Exceptions from section.
(1) A person or pharmacy is guilty of a Class C felony if the person or pharmacy, located
inside or outside this Commonwealth, is not licensed by the Commonwealth of Kentucky to
engage in the practice of pharmacy and knowingly:
(a) Communicates with a person in this Commonwealth; and
(b) Uses or attempts to use such communication or information, in whole, or in part,
to:
1. Fill or refill a prescription for a prescription drug for the other person; or
2. Deliver, cause, allow, or aid in the delivery of a controlled substance, imitation
controlled substance, counterfeit substance or prescription drug to the other
person.
(2) A person or pharmacy is guilty of a Class B felony if the substance or drug dispensed in
subsection (1) of this section:
(a) Is classified in Schedule I; or
(b) Proximately causes serious physical injury or the death of the intended recipient
of the substance or drug or any other person.
(3) The court shall not grant probation to or suspend the sentence of a person punished
pursuant to subsection (2) of this section.
35
(4) A person who knowingly aids another in any act or transaction that violates the
provisions of subsection (1) of this section is guilty of a Class C felony.
(5) A person who knowingly aids another in any act or transaction that violates the
provisions of subsection (2) of this section is guilty of a Class B felony.
(6) A person or pharmacy may be prosecuted, convicted, and punished for a violation of this
section whether or not the person is prosecuted, convicted, or punished for a violation of
any other statute based upon the same act or transaction.
(7) This section shall not apply to a licensed pharmacist or permitted pharmacy that
inadvertently allows its license or permit issued by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy to lapse
for a period of less than thirty (30) days.
(8) This section shall not apply to authorized agents of a pharmacy with a valid permit issued
by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy.
(9) This section shall not apply to an authorized agent of a pharmacy that inadvertently
allows its permit issued by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, to lapse for a period of less
than thirty (30) days.
(10) Unless a more specific penalty applies within this chapter, anyone who uses the
Internet to communicate and facilitate the sale of controlled substances, except as
specifically provided for in this chapter, may be prosecuted under KRS Chapter 218A.
Effective: June 26, 2007
History: Amended 2007 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 11, effective June 26, 2007. -- Created 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 150, sec. 14, effective June 20,
2005.
315.325 Exemption from pharmacy licensing requirements for common carriers
transporting drugs.
The provisions of KRS 315.320 do not apply to a person who is:
(1) A common or contract carrier or warehouseman, or any employee thereof, unless the
person is acting outside of the usual course of his business or employment or knows or has
reasonable cause to believe that the act or transaction is unlawful; or
(2) An employee or agent of a pharmacist or pharmacy licensed or permitted pursuant to
this chapter and acting in accordance with KRS Chapter 218A, unless the person is acting
outside of the usual course of his business or employment or knows or has reasonable
cause to believe that the act or transaction is unlawful; or
(3) The intended recipient of a substance or drug, unless the intended recipient knows or
has reasonable cause to believe that the act or transaction is unlawful.
Effective: June 20, 2005
History: Created 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 150, sec. 15, effective June 20, 2005.
36
315.330 Seizure and forfeiture of illegal drug shipments.
(1) Any drug which is ordered or shipped in violation of any provision of this chapter or KRS
Chapter 218A shall be considered as contraband and may be seized by any peace officer or
any employee of the Board of Pharmacy designated to enforce the provisions of this chapter
or KRS Chapter 218A.
(2) The officer, prior to seizing the drug, shall make a reasonable effort to determine:
(a) The person who ordered the drug;
(b) The pharmacy from which the drug was ordered;
(c) The shipper of the drug;
(d) The intended recipient of the drug; and
(e) Whether or not the shipment was legal.
(3) Unless the matter is the subject of a criminal prosecution, if, after thirty (30) days of
investigation, the officer seizing the drug cannot adequately determine the information
required by subsection (2) of this section, the drug that has been seized shall be considered
as abandoned and escheat to the Commonwealth.
(4) If a drug seized pursuant to this section is the subject of a criminal investigation, the drug
shall be retained as evidence and, if there is a conviction of any person or pharmacy relating
to the ordering or shipment of the drug, the drug shall be forfeited to the Commonwealth. If
the defendant is found not guilty or the charges are dismissed with prejudice, the drug shall
be returned to the defendant.
(5) Drugs which have been seized and which have been forfeited or abandoned and escheat
to the Commonwealth shall be destroyed.
Effective: June 20, 2005
History: Created 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 150, sec. 17, effective June 20, 2005
.
315.335 Reporting of robbery, theft, or missing shipment of controlled substances.
(1) A pharmacy located in Kentucky which has a robbery or theft of a controlled substance
shall immediately following the robbery or discovery of the theft report the incident to a
law enforcement agency serving the geographic area in which the pharmacy is located.
(2) A pharmacy which has mailed or shipped a controlled substance to a location in
Kentucky and learns that the mailing or shipment did not arrive shall within three (3)
business days report that nonreceipt to:
(a) The Department of Kentucky State Police; and
(b) If applicable, the United States Postal Inspection Service.
(3) (a) The reports required pursuant to subsections (1) and (2) of this section shall
contain at a minimum, if known and applicable:
1. The name, National Drug Code, and quantity of each controlled substance
involved;
37
2. A description of the circumstances of the loss;
3. The names and contact information of any witnesses; and
4. The name and description of any person suspected of committing the offense
or causing the loss.
(b) The Board of Pharmacy may by administrative regulation authorize a pharmacy
to submit a completed DEA 106 form or a successor form in lieu of the data
elements required by this subsection.
Effective: March 4, 2013
History: Amended 2013 Ky. Acts ch. 2, sec. 5, effective March 4, 2013. Created 2012 (1st Extra. Sess.) Ky. Acts ch. 1, sec. 11,
effective July 20, 2012.
315.340 Permit for operation of in-state outsourcing facility doing business in Kentucky --
Requirements -- Administrative regulations.
(1) (a) A person shall not operate an outsourcing facility within this Commonwealth,
physically or by means of the Internet, facsimile, phone, mail, or any other means,
without first obtaining a permit from the board.
(b) An application for a permit to operate an outsourcing facility shall be made to
the board upon forms provided by the board and shall contain such information as
the board requires, which may include affirmative evidence of the ability to comply
with the requirements of this chapter and the administrative regulations
promulgated by the board.
(c) Each application shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable permit fee to be set
by administrative regulation promulgated by the board, not to exceed five hundred
dollars ($500).
(2) (a) As a prerequisite to obtaining or renewing a permit from the board, the
outsourcing facility shall:
1. Register as an outsourcing facility with the United States Secretary of Health
and Human Services in accordance with 21 U.S.C. sec. 353b; and
2. Submit a copy of a current inspection report resulting from an inspection
conducted by the United States Food and Drug Administration that indicates
compliance with the requirements of state and federal law and regulations,
including all applicable guidance documents and Current Good Manufacturing
Practices published by the United States Food and Drug Administration.
(b) 1. The inspection report required pursuant to paragraph (a)2. of this subsection
shall be deemed current for the purposes of this section if the inspection was
conducted no more than:
a. One (1) year prior to the date of submission of an application for a permit
to the board; or
b. Two (2) years prior to the date of submission of an application for renewal
of a permit to the board.
2. If the outsourcing facility has not been inspected by the United States Food
and Drug Administration within the period required under subparagraph 1. of
this paragraph, the board may:
38
a. Accept an inspection report or other documentation from another entity
that is satisfactory to the board; or
b. Cause an inspection to be conducted by its duly authorized agent and
charge an inspection fee in an amount sufficient to cover the costs of the
inspection.
(3) (a) Upon receipt of an application for a permit to operate an outsourcing facility
accompanied by the permit fee prescribed by administrative regulation, the board
shall:
1. Issue a permit if the outsourcing facility meets the requirements of this
chapter and the administrative regulations promulgated by the board; or
2. Refuse to issue or renew any permit to operate if the outsourcing facility fails
to meet the requirements of this chapter and the administrative regulations
promulgated by the board.
(b) The board shall act upon an application for a permit to operate within thirty (30)
days after the receipt of the application. The board may issue a temporary permit to
operate in any instance where it considers additional time necessary for
investigation and consideration before taking final action upon the application. The
temporary permit shall be valid for a period of thirty (30) days, unless extended.
(4) A separate permit to operate shall be required for each outsourcing facility.
(5) (a) Each permit to operate an outsourcing facility, unless suspended or revoked, shall
expire on June 30 following its date of issuance and be renewable annually thereafter
upon proper application accompanied by the renewal fee as established by
administrative regulations promulgated by the board. The renewal fee shall not
exceed five hundred dollars ($500).
(b) An additional nonrefundable fee not to exceed the annual renewal fee may be
assessed and set by administrative regulation as a delinquent renewal penalty for
failure to renew by June 30 of each year.
(6) Permits to operate shall be issued only for the premises and persons named in the
application and shall not be transferable, except that a buyer may operate the outsourcing
facility under the permit of the seller pending a decision by the board on an application,
which shall be filed by the buyer with the board at least five (5) days prior to the date of
sale.
(7) The board may promulgate administrative regulations to ensure:
(a) That proper equipment and reference material is on hand considering the nature
of the pharmaceutical practice conducted at the particular outsourcing facility; and
(b) Health and sanitation standards for areas within outsourcing facilities that
adhere to Current Good Manufacturing Practices published by the United States
39
Food and Drug Administration.
(8) Each outsourcing facility shall comply with KRS 218A.202.
(9) Each outsourcing facility shall compound in compliance with the requirements of state
and federal law and regulations, including all applicable guidance documents and Current
Good Manufacturing Practices published by the United States Food and Drug
Administration.
(10) A pharmacist may temporarily operate an outsourcing facility in an area not designated
on the permit as authorized in KRS 315.500.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 2, effective June 29, 2017.
315.342 Permit for operation of out-of-state outsourcing facility doing business in Kentucky --
Requirements -- Administrative regulations.
(1) (a) Each out-of-state outsourcing facility that does business physically or by means of the
Internet, facsimile, phone, mail, or any other means, inside this Commonwealth, shall
hold a current outsourcing facility permit issued by the board.
(b) An application for a permit to operate an out-of-state outsourcing facility shall be
made to the board upon forms provided by it and shall contain such information as the
board requires, which may include affirmative evidence of ability to comply with
reasonable standards and regulations as may be prescribed by the board.
(c) Each application shall be accompanied by a permit fee to be set by administrative
regulation promulgated by the board. The fee shall not exceed:
1. Two hundred fifty dollars ($250); or
2. The current in-state outsourcing facility permit.
(2) (a) As a prerequisite to obtaining or renewing a permit from the board, the out-of-state
outsourcing facility shall:
1. Register as an outsourcing facility with the United States Secretary of Health and
Human Services in accordance with 21 U.S.C. sec. 353b; and
2. Submit a copy of a current inspection report resulting from an inspection
conducted by the United States Food and Drug Administration that indicates
compliance with the requirements of
state and federal law and regulations, including all applicable guidance documents
and Current Good Manufacturing Practices published by the United States Food and
Drug Administration.
(b) 1. The inspection report required pursuant to paragraph (a)2. of this subsection shall
be deemed current for the purposes of this section if the inspection was conducted
no more than:
a. One (1) year prior to the date of submission of an application for a permit to the
board; or
40
b. Two (2) years prior to the date of submission of an application for renewal of a
permit to the board.
2. If the out-of-state outsourcing facility has not been inspected by the United States
Food and Drug Administration within the required period required under
subparagraph 1. of this paragraph, the board may:
a. Accept an inspection report or other documentation from another entity that is
satisfactory to the board; or
b. Cause an inspection to be conducted by its duly authorized agent and may
charge an inspection fee in an amount sufficient to cover the costs of the
inspection.
(3) (a) Upon receipt of an application for a permit to operate an out-of-state outsourcing
facility, accompanied by the permit fee required by subsection (1) of this section, the
board shall:
1. Issue a permit if the out-of-state outsourcing facility meets the requirements of
this chapter and the administrative regulations promulgated by the board; or
2. Refuse to renew any permit to operate unless the out-of-state outsourcing facility
meets the requirements of this chapter and the administrative regulations
promulgated by the board.
(b) The board shall act upon an application for a permit to operate within thirty (30)
days after the receipt thereof. The board may issue a temporary permit to operate in
any instance where it considers additional time necessary for investigation and
consideration before taking final action upon the application. The temporary permit
shall be valid for a period of thirty (30) days, unless extended.
(4) A separate permit to operate shall be required for each out-of-state outsourcing facility.
(5) Each out-of-state outsourcing facility granted an out-of-state outsourcing facility permit by
the board shall disclose to the board the location, names, and titles of all its principal corporate
officers and all its pharmacists who are dispensing prescription drugs to entities within the
Commonwealth. A report containing this information shall be made to the board on an annual
basis and within thirty (30) days after any change of office, corporate officer, or pharmacist.
(6) (a) An out-of-state outsourcing facility granted an out-of-state outsourcing facility
permit shall comply with all requests for information within three (3) business days of a
written request by the board or its agents.
(b) An out-of-state outsourcing facility shall maintain at all times a valid unexpired
permit, license, or registration to conduct the outsourcing facility in compliance with the
laws of the jurisdiction in which it is a resident.
(c) As a prerequisite to seeking a permit from the board, the out-of-state outsourcing
facility shall submit a copy of the most recent inspection report resulting from an
inspection conducted by the regulatory or licensing agency of the jurisdiction in which it
is located. Thereafter, the
out-of-state outsourcing facility granted a permit shall submit to the board a copy of any
subsequent inspection report of the outsourcing facility conducted by the regulatory or
41
licensing body of the jurisdiction in which it is located.
(7) Each out-of-state outsourcing facility granted an out-of-state outsourcing facility permit by
the board shall maintain records of any controlled substances or dangerous drugs.
(8) Each out-of-state outsourcing facility shall, during its regular hours of operation, but not less
than five (5) days per week and for a minimum of forty (40) hours per week, provide a toll-free
telephone service directly to the pharmacist in charge of the out-of-state outsourcing facility for
the purpose of facilitating communication. A toll-free number shall be placed on a label affixed
to each container of drugs dispensed to an entity within the Commonwealth.
(9) An out-of-state outsourcing facility shall comply with KRS 218A.202.
(10) An out-of-state outsourcing facility doing business within the Commonwealth of
Kentucky shall use the address on file with the board as the return address on the labels of any
package shipped into or within the Commonwealth. The return address shall be placed on the
package in a clear and prominent manner.
(11) (a) A permit to operate an out-of-state outsourcing facility, unless suspended or
revoked, shall expire on June 30 following its date of issuance and be renewable
annually thereafter upon proper application accompanied by the nonrefundable
renewal fee established by subsection (1) of this section.
(b) An additional nonrefundable fee not to exceed the annual renewal fee may be
assessed and set by administrative regulation as a delinquent renewal penalty for failure
to renew by June 30 of each year.
(12) Permits to operate shall be issued only for the premises and persons named in the
application and shall not be transferable, except that a buyer may operate the out-of-state
outsourcing facility under the permit of the seller pending a decision by the board on an
application which shall be filed by the buyer with the board at least five (5) days prior to the
date of sale.
(13) The board may promulgate administrative regulations to ensure that proper equipment and
reference material is on hand considering the nature of the pharmaceutical practice conducted
at the particular out-of-state outsourcing facility.
(14) Each out-of-state outsourcing facility shall compound in compliance with the requirements
of state and federal law and regulations, to include all applicable guidance documents and
Current Good Manufacturing Practices published by the United States Food and Drug
Administration.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 3, effective June 29, 2017.
315.350 License required for medical gas wholesaler operating within state -- Fee --
Recordkeeping -- Penalty for noncompliance Administrative regulations.
42
(1) A medical gas wholesaler, whether located within the Commonwealth or operating within
the Commonwealth from a location outside the Commonwealth, shall be licensed by the board.
Each license application shall be accompanied by a fee which shall:
(a) Be prescribed by administrative regulation promulgated by the board in an amount
not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250); and
(b) Not be increased by more than twenty-five dollars ($25) per year.
(2) A medical gas wholesaler shall be required to maintain accurate records of all drugs handled.
Records shall be made available to agents of the board for inspection upon request.
(3) Failure to report to the board or willful submission of inaccurate information shall be
grounds for disciplinary action under KRS 315.121.
(4) The board shall promulgate administrative regulations to specify the criteria for licensure
and discipline of a medical gas wholesaler.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 10, effective June 29, 2017. Legislative Research Commission Note (6/29/2017). In
codification, the Reviser of Statutes has corrected a manifest clerical or typographical error by inserting the inadvertently omitted
words "accompanied by" in subsection (1) of this statute as created in 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 10 under the authority of KRS
7.136(1)(h).
315.400 Definitions for KRS 315.400 to 315.412.
As used in KRS 315.400 to 315.412:
(1) "Authorized distributor of record" means a wholesale distributor that:
(a) Has established an ongoing relationship with a manufacturer to distribute the
manufacturer's prescription drug. An ongoing relationship exists between a wholesale
distributor and a manufacturer if the wholesale distributor, including any affiliated
group of the wholesale distributor as defined in Section 1504 of the Internal Revenue
Code, has a written agreement for distribution in effect; and
(b) Is listed on the manufacturer's current list of authorized distributors of record;
(2) "Co-licensed product" means a prescription drug manufactured by two (2) or more co-
licensed partners;
(3) "Counterfeit prescription drug" means a drug which, or the container or labeling of which,
without authorization, bears the trademark, trade name, or other identifying mark, imprint, or
device, or any likeness thereof, of a drug manufacturer, processor, packer, or distributor other
than the person or persons who in fact manufactured, processed, packed, or distributed the
drug and which thereby falsely purports or is represented to be the product of, or to have been
packed or distributed by, the other drug manufacturer, processor, packer, or distributor;
(4) "Dispenser" means:
(a) A retail pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, a group of chain pharmacies under common
ownership and control that do not act as a wholesale distributor, or any other person
authorized by law to dispense or administer prescription drugs, and the affiliated
43
warehouse distribution centers of such entities under common ownership and control
that do not act as a wholesale distributor; but
(b) Does not include a person who dispenses only products to be used in animals in
accordance with 21 U.S.C. sec. 360b(a)(4) and (5);
(5) "Distribution" or "distribute" means the sale, purchase, trade, delivery, handling, storage, or
receipt of a product, and does not include the dispensing of a product pursuant to a prescription
executed in accordance with Section 503(b)(1) of the federal Drug Quality and Security Act or
the dispensing of a product approved under Section 512(b) of the federal Drug Quality and
Security Act;
(6) "Drop shipment" means a product not physically handled or stored by a wholesale
distributor and that is exempt from Section 582 of the federal Drug Quality and Security Act,
except the notification requirements under clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of subsection (c)(4)(B) of
Section 582 of the federal Drug Quality and Security Act, provided that the manufacturer,
repackager, or other wholesale distributor that distributes the product to the dispenser by
means of a drop shipment for the wholesale distributor includes on the transaction information
and transaction history to the dispenser the contact information of the wholesale distributor
and provides the transaction information, transaction history, and transaction statement
directly to the dispenser. Providing administrative services, including the processing of orders
and payments, shall not by itself be construed as being involved in the handling, distribution, or
storage of a product;
(7) "Emergency medical reasons" includes but is not limited to:
(a) Transfers of a prescription drug between health-care entities or between a health-
care entity and a retail pharmacy to alleviate a temporary shortage of a prescription
drug arising from delays in or interruptions of the regular distribution schedules;
(b) Sales of drugs for use in the treatment of acutely ill or injured persons to nearby
emergency medical services providers, firefighting organizations, or licensed health-care
practitioners in the same marketing or service area;
(c) The provision of emergency supplies of drugs to nearby nursing homes, home health
agencies, or hospice organizations for emergency use when necessary drugs cannot be
obtained; or
(d) Transfers of prescription drugs by a retail pharmacy to another retail pharmacy to
alleviate a temporary shortage;
(8) "End user" means a patient or consumer that uses a prescription drug as prescribed by an
authorized health-care professional;
(9) "Exclusive distributor" means the wholesale distributor that directly purchased the product
from the manufacturer and is the sole distributor of that manufacturer's product to a
subsequent repackager, wholesale distributor, or dispenser;
(10) "FDA" means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor agency;
44
(11) "Illegitimate product" means a product for which credible evidence shows that the product:
(a) Is counterfeit, diverted, or stolen;
(b) Is intentionally adulterated so that the product would result in serious adverse
health consequences or death to humans;
(c) Is the subject of a fraudulent transaction; or
(d) Appears otherwise unfit for distribution so that the product would be reasonably
likely to result in serious adverse health consequences or death to humans;
(12) "Manufacturer" means the same as defined in KRS 315.010;
(13) "Medical gas wholesaler" means a person licensed to distribute, transfer, wholesale,
deliver, or sell medical gases on drug orders to suppliers or other entities licensed to use,
administer, or distribute medical gas;
(14) "Pharmacy warehouse" means a physical location for prescription drugs that acts as a
central warehouse and performs intracompany sales or transfers of prescription drugs to a
group of pharmacies under common ownership and control;
(15) "Prescription drug" means the same as defined in KRS 315.010;
(16) "Repackager" means a person who owns or operates an establishment that repacks and
relabels a product or package for further sale, or distribution without a further transaction;
(17) "Reverse distributor" means every person who acts as an agent for pharmacies, drug
wholesalers, manufacturers, or other entities by receiving, taking inventory, and managing the
disposition of outdated or nonsalable drugs;
(18) "Third-party logistics provider" means an entity that contracts with a manufacturer,
wholesale distributor, repackager, or dispenser to provide and coordinate warehousing or other
logistics services on behalf of a manufacturer, wholesale distributor, repackager, or dispenser,
but does not take title to the drug or have responsibility to direct the sale of the drug. A third-
party logistics provider shall be considered as part of the normal distribution channel;
(19) "Transaction" means the transfer of product between persons in which a change of
ownership occurs, with the following exemptions:
(a) Intracompany distribution of any product between members of an affiliate or within
a manufacturer;
(b) The distribution of a product among hospitals or other health care entities that are
under common control;
(c) The distribution of a product for emergency medical reasons, including a public
health emergency declaration pursuant to Section 319 of the federal Public Health
Service Act, except that a drug shortage not caused by a public health emergency shall
not constitute an emergency medical reason;
(d) The dispensing of a product pursuant to a prescription executed in accordance with
Section 503(b)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;
45
(e) The distribution of product samples by a manufacturer or a licensed wholesale
distributor in accordance with Section 503(d) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act;
(f) The distribution of blood or blood components intended for transfusion;
(g) The distribution of minimal quantities of product by a licensed retail pharmacy to a
licensed practitioner for office use;
(h) The sale, purchase, or trade of a drug or an offer to sell, purchase, or trade a drug by
a charitable organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 to a nonprofit affiliate of the organization to the extent otherwise permitted by
law;
(i) The distribution of a product pursuant to the sale or merger of a pharmacy or
pharmacies or a wholesale distributor or wholesale distributors, except that any records
required to be maintained for the product shall be transferred to the new owner of the
pharmacy or pharmacies or wholesale distributor or wholesale distributors;
(j) The dispensing of a product approved under Section 512(c) of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act;
(k) Products transferred to or from any facility that is licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission or by the state pursuant to an agreement with the commission under
Section 274 of the federal Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. sec. 2021;
(l) A combination product that is not subject to approval under Section 505 of the
federal Drug Quality and Security Act or licensure under Section 351 of the federal
Public Health Service Act, and that is:
1. A product composed of a device and one (1) or more other regulated components
such as a drug or drug device, a biologic or biologic device, or a drug and biologic or
drug and biologic device that are physically, chemically, or otherwise combined or
mixed and produced as a single entity;
2. Two (2) or more separate products packaged together in a single package or as a
unit and composed of a drug and device or device and biological product; or
3. Two (2) or more finished medical devices plus one (1) or more drug or biological
products that are packaged together in what is referred to as a medical convenience
kit as described in paragraph (m) of this subsection;
(m) The distribution of a medical convenience kit or collection of finished medical
devices which may include a product or biological product, assembled in kit form strictly
for the convenience of the purchaser or user, if:
1. The medical convenience kit is assembled in an establishment that is registered
with the federal Food and Drug Administration as a device manufacturer in
accordance with Section 510(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;
2. The medical convenience kit does not contain a controlled substance that appears
in a schedule contained in the federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and
Control Act of 1970;
3. In the case of a medical convenience kit that includes a product, the person that
manufacturers the kit:
a. Purchased the product directly from the pharmaceutical manufacturer or from
a wholesale distributor that purchased the product directly from the
pharmaceutical manufacturer; and
46
b. Does not alter the primary container or label of the product as purchased from
the manufacturer or wholesale distributor; and
4. In the case of a medical convenience kit that includes a product, the product is:
a. An intravenous solution intended for the replenishment of fluids and
electrolytes;
b. A product intended to maintain the equilibrium of water and minerals in the
body;
c. A product intended for irrigation or reconstitution;
d. An anesthetic;
e. An anticoagulant;
f. A vasopressor; or
g. A sympathomimetic;
(n) The distribution of an intravenous product that, by its formulation, is intended for
the replenishment of fluids and electrolytes such as sodium, chloride, and potassium, or
calories such as dextrose and amino acids;
(o) The distribution of an intravenous product used to maintain the equilibrium of water
and minerals in the body, such as dialysis solutions;
(p) The distribution of a product that is intended for irrigation, or sterile water, whether
intended for such purposes or for injection;
(q) The distribution of a medical gas as defined in Section 575 of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act; or
(r) The distribution or sale of any licensed product under Section 351 of the federal
Public Health Service Act that meets the definition of a device under Section 201(h) of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;
(20) "Wholesale distribution" means the distribution of a prescription drug to persons other
than an end user, but does not include:
(a) Intracompany sales or transfers;
(b) The sale, purchase, distribution, trade, or transfer of a prescription drug for
emergency medical reasons;
(c) The distribution of prescription drug samples by a manufacturer or authorized
distributor;
(d) Drug returns or transfers to the original manufacturer, original wholesale distributor,
or transfers to a reverse distributor or third-party returns processor;
(e) The sale, purchase, or trade of a drug pursuant to a prescription;
(f) The delivery of a prescription drug by a common carrier;
(g) The purchase or acquisition by a health-care entity or pharmacy that is a member of
a group purchasing organization of a drug for its own use from the group purchasing
organization, or health-care entities or pharmacies that are members of the group
organization;
(h) The sale, purchase, distribution, trade, or transfer of a drug by a charitable health-
care entity to a nonprofit affiliate of the organization as otherwise permitted by law;
(i) The sale, transfer, merger, or consolidation of all or part of the business of a
pharmacy with another pharmacy or pharmacies; or
47
(j) The distribution of a prescription drug to a health-care practitioner or to another
pharmacy if the total number of units transferred during a twelve
(12) month period does not exceed five percent (5%) of the total number of all units
dispensed by the pharmacy during the immediate twelve (12) month period; and
(21) "Wholesale distributor" or "virtual wholesale distributer" means a person other than a
manufacturer, a manufacturer's co-licensed partner, a third-party logistics provider, or
repackager engaged in wholesale distribution as defined by 21 U.S.C. sec. 353(e)(4) as amended
by the federal Drug Supply Chain Security Act.
Effective: June 27, 2019
History: Amended 2019 Ky. Acts ch. 157, sec 3, effective June 27, 2019 Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 4, effective June 29,
2017. -- Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 3, effective July 15, 2008
315.402 Licensure of wholesale distributors of prescription drugs -- Record retention --
Administrative regulations -- Confidentiality.
(1) A wholesale distributor shall be licensed by the board under this section prior to
engaging in the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs in the Commonwealth. Each
license application shall be accompanied by a reasonable fee prescribed by administrative
regulation not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) annually or increase more than
twenty-five dollars ($25) per year.
(2) A wholesale distributor shall be required to maintain accurate records of all drugs
handled in accordance with KRS 315.400 to 315.412, and records shall be made available to
agents of the board for inspection upon request.
(3) Licensing requirements that exceed the requirements of federal law shall not apply to a
manufacturer distributing its own FDA-approved drugs or co-licensed products, unless there
is reasonable cause to believe that the manufacturer presents a special risk of distributing
counterfeit prescription drugs in the Commonwealth.
(4) Failure to report to the board or willful submission of inaccurate information shall be
grounds for disciplinary action under the provisions of KRS 315.131.
(5) The board shall promulgate an administrative regulation pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A to
specify the criteria for licensure in conformity with the guidelines for state licensure of a
wholesale prescription drug distributor issued by the FDA.
(6) Pursuant to KRS 61.878, information provided by an applicant under this section and any
related administrative regulation shall not be disclosed to any person or entity other than
the board.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 4, effective July 15, 2008.
315.404 Returns or exchanges of prescription drugs.
(1) (a) A wholesale distributor may receive prescription drug returns or exchanges from
a pharmacy, pharmacy warehouse, or other person authorized to distribute a
48
prescription drug to an end user under the terms and conditions of an agreement
between the parties.
(b) Returns of expired, damaged, recalled, or otherwise nonsalable prescription
drugs shall be distributed by the receiving wholesale distributor only to the original
manufacturer, a third-party returns processor, or a reverse distributor licensed as a
wholesale distributor.
(c) Returns or exchanges of prescription drugs that may or may not be salable,
including any redistribution by a receiving wholesaler, shall not be subject to the
requirements of KRS 315.406 if they are exempt from the pedigree requirements of
the federal regulations for the federal Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987 as
amended by the Prescription Drug Amendments of 1992 and any amendments
thereto.
(2) A manufacturer or wholesale distributor shall supply prescription drugs only to a person
or entity licensed to possess or distribute prescription drugs to an end user.
(3) Prescription drugs supplied by a manufacturer or wholesale distributor shall be delivered
only to the business address of the licensee or the address listed on the license, to the
address of a health-care entity authorized by the licensee, or to an authorized person or
agent of the licensee at the premises of the manufacturer or wholesale distributor if the
identity and authority of the authorized agent is established.
(4) A licensed wholesale distributor, pharmacy, or other person authorized by law to furnish
prescription drugs to an end user shall be accountable for their returns process and shall
ensure that all aspects of their operations are secure and do not permit the entry of
adulterated or counterfeit prescription drugs.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 5, effective July 15, 2008.
315.406 Prescription drug pedigree for drugs leaving normal distribution channel --
Administrative regulations.
(1) (a) As of the date specified by an administrative regulation promulgated by the
board pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A, each person or entity engaged in the wholesale
distribution of prescription drugs that leave or that have ever left the normal
distribution channel shall, prior to the distribution of the prescription drug, provide
a pedigree to the person receiving the prescription drug.
(b) A retail pharmacy or a pharmacy warehouse shall comply with paragraph (a) of
this subsection only if it engages in wholesale distribution of prescription drugs.
(2) The board shall specify the requirements for the contents and maintenance of a
pedigree that are consistent with the federal requirements.
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(3) The board shall promulgate an administrative regulation pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A to
implement the provisions of this section no later than one hundred eighty (180) days after
July 15, 2008.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 6, effective July 15, 2008.
315.408 Electronic track and trace system.
(1) The board shall not require the use of an electronic track and trace system to initiate,
provide, receive, or maintain a pedigree by a person or entity licensed to possess, distribute,
dispense, or administer prescription drugs for use by an end user until the FDA develops and
implements standards for identification, validation, authentication, and tracking and tracing
of prescription drugs pursuant to 21 U.S.C. sec. 355e. The electronic track and trace system
requirements by the board shall meet the FDA's standards for all prescription drugs covered
by the FDA standards.
(2) Upon implementation of FDA standards for an electronic track and trace system, the
requirements relating to a pedigree in KRS 315.406 shall be superseded by the FDA
standards and shall not apply to any prescription drugs specified in the FDA standards.
(3) Prior to promulgation of any administrative regulation under KRS Chapter 13A that
requires the use of an electronic track and trace system, the board shall consult with
manufacturers, wholesale distributors, and pharmacies regarding implementation of the
electronic track and trace system requirements and publish a report on its Web site about
implementation issues, including but not limited to universal availability, technical and
operational feasibility, and reliability for manufacturers, wholesale distributors, and
pharmacies.
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 7, effective July 15, 2008.
315.410 Order to cease distribution of prescription drugs -- Hearing.
(1) The board shall issue an order to the appropriate person or entity, including but not
limited to wholesale distributors or retailers, to immediately cease distribution of
prescription drugs within the Commonwealth if there are reasonable grounds to believe:
(a) 1. The distribution of the prescription drug is in violation of KRS 315.406;
2. The prescription drug is accompanied by a falsified pedigree in violation of
KRS 315.406; or
3. The prescription drug is a counterfeit prescription drug; and
(b) Other procedures to intercede would result in an unreasonable delay.
(2) A person in receipt of an order to cease distribution shall be notified in writing of the
right to an administrative hearing to be conducted in accordance with KRS Chapter 13B no
later than ten (10) days, excluding weekends and holidays, after the date of the order. If,
after a hearing is conducted, the hearing officer determines that there are inadequate
grounds to support the order, the order shall be vacated.
Effective: July 15, 2008
50
History: Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 8, effective July 15, 2008.
315.4102 License required for each facility of a third-party logistics provider.
(1) Each facility of a third-party logistics provider located within Kentucky shall be licensed
by the board prior to shipping a prescription drug:
(a) Within the borders of Kentucky; or
(b) To a location outside the borders of Kentucky.
(2) Licenses issued under subsection (1) of this section shall be renewed annually upon:
(a) Completion of an application; and
(b) Payment of a renewal fee as established by administrative regulations
promulgated by the board.
(3) A third-party logistics provider located in another state seeking to ship a prescription
drug into Kentucky shall provide documentation upon request by the by the board or its
staff that the third-party logistics provider is licensed as a third-party logistics provider by:
(a) The state from which the third-party logistics provider ships, if that state licenses
third-party logistics providers; or
(b) The United States Food and Drug Administration.
(4) A third-party logistics provider license shall be valid only for the name, ownership, and
location listed on the license. Changes of name, ownership, or location shall require a new
third-party logistics provider license.
(5) Changes in information required for licensure shall be reported to the board, in writing,
within ten (10) days of the change.
(6) A third-party logistics provider shall not operate from a place of residence.
(7) A third-party logistics provider facility shall be located apart and separate from any retail
pharmacy licensed by the board.
(8) A third-party logistics provider shall publicly display all licenses and have the most recent
state and federal inspection reports readily available.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 5, effective June 29, 2017.
315.4104 Required license application information and fee for third-party logistics
provider.
(1) An applicant for licensure as a third-party logistics provider shall submit a satisfactorily
completed board-approved application along with the required fee. New applicants shall
provide, at minimum, the following:
(a) The applicant's full name, all trade or business names used, full business address,
and telephone number;
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(b) Type of ownership, whether individual, partnership, limited liability company, or
corporation;
(c) Name of the owner or owners, including:
1. If a person, the name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth;
2. If other than a person, the name, address, Social Security number, and date of
birth of each partner, limited liability company member, or corporate officer and
corporate director, and the federal employer identification number;
3. If a corporation, the state of incorporation; and
4. If a publicly traded corporation, the information described in subparagraph 2
of this paragraph is not required for corporate officers and corporate directors;
and
(d) Upon the board's written request, a list of all manufacturers, wholesale
distributors, and dispensers for whom the third-party logistics provider provides
services.
(2) The board may use a board-approved outside agency, if permitted by federal law, to
inspect third-party logistics providers.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 6, effective June 29, 2017.
315.4106 Eligibility factors for initial licensure and renewal for third-party logistics
provider.
(1) The board shall consider, at a minimum, the following factors in determining the
eligibility for initial licensure and renewal of third-party logistics providers:
(a) A finding by a law enforcement agency or regulatory agency that the applicant or
any owners of an applicant has violated federal, state, or local laws;
(b) Suspension, revocation, or any other sanction against a license currently or
previously held by the applicant or any of its owners for a violation of federal or
state law;
(c) A finding that the applicant or any of its owners are guilty of or pleaded guilty or
nolo contendere to violating federal, state, or local laws;
(d) The furnishing by the applicant of false or fraudulent material in any application;
(e) Failure to maintain or make available to the board or to federal, state, or local
law enforcement officials the records required to be maintained by third-party
logistics providers; and
(f) Any other factors or qualifications that the board considers relevant to and
consistent with the public health and safety. Any factors inconsistent with federal
standards shall not be applied.
(2) A licensee who has no record of providing third-party logistics services involving
prescription drugs during a routine inspection may have its subsequent renewal application
referred to the board for review and possible discipline, and the board may require the
licensee to appear before the board at the review.
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(3) A third-party logistics provider shall have and follow a diversion detection and loss
prevention plan that includes all prescription drugs, which shall be immediately available to
the board or its agents upon request.
(4) The board shall have the right to deny licensure if it determines that granting the license
would not be consistent with public health and safety.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 7, effective June 29, 2017.
315.4108 List of owners and designated representatives of third-party logistics provider
subject to board inspection -- Persons disqualified from being owner or designated
representative.
(1) Third-party logistics providers shall establish and maintain for board inspection a list of
each partner, limited liability company member, and corporate officer and director,
including a description of the duties and the qualifications of each.
(2) A third-party logistics provider shall not have as an owner or designated representative
anyone convicted of a felony for conduct relating to:
(a) Providing third-party logistics services involving prescription drugs;
(b) A violation of 21 U.S.C. sec. 331(i) or (k); or
(c) A violation of 18 U.S.C. sec. 1365 relating to product tampering.
(3) A third-party logistics provider shall not have, as an owner or designated representative,
anyone who has violated federal or state requirements for third-party logistics provider
licensure and presented a threat of serious adverse health consequences or death to
humans.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 8, effective June 29, 2017.
315.4110 Third-party logistics provider must comply with all laws and regulations --
Inspection access required -- Penalty for noncompliance.
(1) A third-party logistics provider shall operate in compliance with all applicable federal,
state, and local laws and regulations, including but not limited to:
(a) The Drug Supply Chain Security Act of 2013 and rules promulgated thereunder;
and
(b) The storage practices set out in 21 U.S.C. sec. 360eee-3(d)(2)(C).
(2) A third-party logistics provider shall allow the board and authorized federal, state, and
local law enforcement officials to enter and inspect its premises and delivery vehicles, to
audit its records and written operating procedures, and to confiscate prescription drugs and
records to the extent authorized by law, rule, or regulation.
(3) Failure to operate in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and
regulations shall constitute unprofessional conduct pursuant to KRS 315.121(1)(a).
Effective: June 29, 2017
53
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 9, effective June 29, 2017.
315.412 Penalties for violation of KRS 315.400 to 315.410.
(1) A person engaged in the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs who unknowingly
violates any provision of KRS 315.400 to 315.410 may be fined not more than five thousand
dollars ($5,000).
(2) A person engaged in the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs who acts with gross
negligence and violates any provision of KRS 315.400 to 315.410 may be fined not more
than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000).
(3) A person engaged in the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs who knowingly
violates any provision of KRS 315.400 to 315.410 may be fined not more than one hundred
thousand dollars ($100,000).
Effective: July 15, 2008
History: Created 2008 Ky. Acts ch. 124, sec. 9, effective July 15, 2008.
315.450 Definitions for KRS 315.450 to 315.460.
For the purposes of KRS 315.450 to 315.460:
(1) "Controlled substance" has the same meaning as in KRS 218A.010;
(2) "Dispense" has the same meaning as in KRS 217.015;
(3) "Health care provider" has the same meaning as in KRS 304.17A-005;
(4) "Health facility" has the same meaning as in KRS 216B.015;
(5) "Legend drug" has the same meaning as in KRS 217.015;
(6) "Pharmacist" has the same meaning as in KRS 315.010; and
(7) "Prescription drug" has the same meaning as in KRS 315.010.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Repealed, reenacted, and renumbered 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 12, effective June 29, 2017 -- Created 2005 Ky. Acts ch.
136, sec. 1, effective June 20, 2005.
Formerly codified as KRS 194A.450.
315.452 Legend Drug Repository Program to be established -- Purpose -- Permitted donations -
- Voluntary participation -- Handling fee -- Distribution.
(1) The board shall establish and maintain a legend drug repository program to support the
donation of a legend drug or supplies needed to administer a legend drug for use by an
individual who meets the eligibility criteria specified by an administrative regulation
promulgated by the board. The repository program shall not accept any controlled substance.
54
(2) Donations may be made on the premises of a health facility or pharmacy that elects to
participate in the program and meets requirements specified by the board by an administrative
regulation promulgated by the board.
(3) The health facility may charge a handling fee to an individual who received a legend drug or
supplies under the program established under this section, except that the fee shall not exceed
the amount established by an administrative regulation promulgated by the board.
(4) A health facility or pharmacy that receives a donated legend drug under this section may
distribute the legend drug or supplies to another eligible health facility or pharmacy for use
under the program created under this section.
(5) Nothing in this section or KRS 315.454 shall require a health facility, pharmacy, pharmacist,
or practitioner to participate in the program established in this section.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Repealed, reenacted, and renumbered 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 13, effective June 29, 2017 -- Created 2005 Ky. Acts ch.
136, sec. 2, effective June 20, 2005.
Legislative Research Commission Note (6/20/2015). 2005 Ky. Acts chs. 11, 85, 95, 97, 98, 99, 123, and 181 instruct the Reviser of
Statutes to correct statutory references to agencies and officers whose names have been changed in 2005 legislation confirming the
reorganization of the executive branch. Such a correction has been made in this section.
Formerly codified as KRS 194A.452.
315.454 Requirements for accepting and dispensing legend drug or administration supplies.
(1) A legend drug or supplies used to administer a legend drug may be accepted and dispensed
under the program established in KRS 315.452 only if the following requirements are met:
(a) The legend drug or supplies needed to administer the legend drug is in its original,
unopened, sealed, and tamper-evident unit dose packaging or, if packaged in single-unit
doses, the single-unit dose packaging is unopened;
(b) The legend drug is not classified as a controlled substance;
(c) The legend drug or supplies needed to administer a legend drug is not adulterated or
misbranded, as determined by a pharmacist employed by, or under contract with, the
health facility or pharmacy, who shall inspect the drug or supplies needed to administer
a legend drug before the drug or supplies are dispensed; and
(d) The legend drug or supplies needed to administer a legend drug are prescribed by a
physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or physician assistant and dispensed by a
pharmacist.
(2) No legend drug or supplies needed to administer a legend drug that are donated for use
under this section may be resold.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Repealed, reenacted, and renumbered 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 14, effective June 29, 2017 -- Amended 2010 Ky. Acts ch.
85, sec. 32, effective July 15, 2010 -- Created 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 3, effective June 20, 2005.
Formerly codified as KRS 194A.454.
315.456 Immunity from civil liability -- Exceptions.
(1) Unless the manufacturer of a legend drug or supply needed to administer a legend drug
exercises bad faith or fails to exercise ordinary care, the manufacturer of a legend drug or supply
shall not be subject to criminal or civil liability for injury, death, or loss to a person or property
for matters related to the donation, acceptance, or dispensing of the drug or supply under the
55
legend drug repository created under KRS 315.452, including liability for failure to transfer or
communicate product or consumer information or the expiration date of the donated drug or
supply.
(2) Health facilities, pharmacies, and health care providers shall be immune from civil liability for
injury to or the death of an individual to whom a legend drug or supply is dispensed and shall
not be subject to disciplinary action for unprofessional conduct for their acts or omissions
related to donating, accepting, distributing, or dispensing a legend drug or supply under KRS
315.450 to 315.460, unless the act or omission involves reckless, wanton, or intentional
misconduct or the act or omission results from failure to exercise ordinary care.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Repealed, reenacted, and renumbered 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 15, effective June 29, 2017 -- Created 2005 Ky. Acts ch.
136, sec. 4, effective June 20, 2005.
Formerly codified as KRS 194A.456
315.458 Required administrative regulations.
The board shall promulgate administrative regulations to establish:
(1) The requirements for health facilities and pharmacies to accept and dispense donated legend
drugs or supplies needed to administer legend drugs under KRS 315.452 and 315.454, including
all of the following:
(a) Eligibility criteria for health facilities;
(b) Standards and procedures for accepting, safely storing, and dispensing donated
legend drugs or supplies needed to administer legend drugs;
(c) Standards and procedures for inspecting donated legend drugs or supplies needed to
administer legend drugs to determine if these are in their original, unopened, sealed,
and tamper-evident unit dose packaging or, if packaged in single-unit doses, the single-
unit dose packaging is unopened; and
(d) Standards and procedures for inspecting donated legend drugs or supplies needed to
administer legend drugs to determine that these are not adulterated or misbranded;
(2) Eligibility criteria for individuals to receive donated legend drugs or supplies needed to
administer legend drugs dispensed under KRS 315.452 and 315.454;
(3) Standards for prioritizing the dispensation to individuals who are uninsured or indigent, or to
others if an uninsured or indigent individual is unavailable;
(4) A means by which an individual who is eligible to receive a donated legend drug or supplies
needed to administer a legend drug may indicate that eligibility;
(5) Necessary forms for administration of the legend drug repository program;
(6) The maximum handling fee that a health facility may charge for accepting, distributing, or
dispensing donated legend drugs or supplies needed to administer legend drugs;
(7) A list of legend drugs and supplies needed to administer legend drugs that the legend drug
repository program may accept for dispensing; and
56
(8) A list of legend drugs and supplies needed to administer legend drugs that the legend drug
repository program shall not accept for dispensing, including the reason why the legend drug or
supply is ineligible for donation.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Repealed, reenacted, and renumbered 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 16, effective June 29, 2017 -- Created 2005 Ky. Acts ch.
136, sec. 5, effective June 20, 2005.
Legislative Research Commission (6/20/2015). 2005 Ky. Acts chs. 11, 85, 95, 97, 98, 99, 123, and 181 instruct the Reviser of Statutes
to correct statutory references to agencies and officers whose names have been changed in 2005 legislation confirming the
reorganization of the executive branch. Such a correction has been made in this section.
Formerly codified as KRS 194A.458.
315.460 Restriction on acceptance or distribution of certain drugs.
Drugs that shall only be dispensed to a patient registered with the drug's manufacturer in
accordance with federal Food and Drug Administration requirements shall not be accepted or
distributed under the provisions of the program.
Effective: June 29, 2017
History: Created 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 136, sec. 17, effective June 29, 2017.
315.500 Emergency authority for pharmacists during state of emergency -- Executive
order -- Time limit -- Actions authorized -- Extension.
(1) When the Governor declares a state of emergency pursuant to KRS 39A.100, the
Governor may issue an executive order for a period of up to thirty (30) days giving
pharmacists emergency authority. The executive order shall designate the geographical area
to which it applies. In the executive order, the Governor may vest pharmacists with the
authority to:
(a) Dispense up to a thirty (30) day emergency supply of medication;
(b) Administer immunizations to children pursuant to protocols established by the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, or the
National Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices or determined to be
appropriate by the commissioner of public health or his or her designee;
(c) Operate temporarily, a pharmacy in an area not designated on the pharmacy
permit; and
(d) Dispense drugs as needed to prevent or treat the disease or ailment responsible
for the emergency pursuant to protocols established by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention or the National Institutes of Health or determined to be
appropriate by the commissioner of public health or his or her designee to respond
to the circumstances causing the emergency.
(2) The provisions of this section may be extended, in writing, by the Governor if necessary
to protect the lives or welfare of the citizens.
Effective: July 15, 2010
History: Created 2010 Ky. Acts ch. 22, sec. 1, effective July 15, 2010.
315.505 Administrative regulations to effectuate authority granted in KRS 315.500(1).
The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy may promulgate administrative regulations in accordance
with KRS Chapter 13A to allow pharmacists to effectuate the authority granted in KRS
315.500(1).
57
Effective: July 15, 2010
History: Created 2010 Ky. Acts ch. 22, sec. 2, effective July 15, 2010.
315.990 Penalties.
(1) Except for the provisions of KRS 315.320, any person violating any provision of KRS
Chapter 315 shall be fined for each offense not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor
more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisoned in the county jail for not more than
six (6) months, or both. Each week that any provision of KRS 315.020, 315.030, or 315.035 is
violated shall also constitute a separate offense.
(2) Any person convicted of willfully resisting, preventing, impeding, obstructing,
threatening, or interfering with the officers, agents, or inspectors of the board in the
administration of the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
(3) The board may levy an administrative fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000)
for each offense, for any violation of KRS 315.121. All such fines shall be deposited to the
credit of the licensing board to be used by the board in carrying out the provisions of this
chapter.
(4) The board may refuse to issue or renew a permit, or may suspend, temporarily suspend,
revoke, fine, or reasonably restrict any permit holder for any violation of KRS 315.0351. Any
administrative fine levied by the board shall not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) for
any violation of KRS 315.0351. All such fines shall be deposited to the credit of the licensing
board to be used by the Board of Pharmacy in carrying out the provisions of this chapter.
(5) For a violation of KRS 315.320, the Board of Pharmacy may, in addition to any other civil
or criminal penalty, levy an administrative fine not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars
($100,000). All such fines shall be deposited to the credit of the Board of Pharmacy in
carrying out the provisions of this chapter.
Effective: June 20, 2005
History: Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 150, sec. 21, effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 257, sec. 24, effective July
15, 1996. -- Amended 1990 Ky. Acts ch. 155, sec. 2, effective July 13, 1990. -- Amended 1982 Ky. Acts ch. 191, sec. 20, effective July
15, 1982. -- Amended 1970 Ky. Acts ch. 221, sec. 18. -- Amended 1950 Ky. Acts ch. 16, sec. 1. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec.
1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. secs. 1376t-1, 2619, 2620, 2625, 2628.
This printing of a portion of the Kentucky Administrative
Regulations does not constitute an official version of these
administrative regulations and is provided for information
purposes only. For the official text of administrative regulations,
the user should consult an official edition of the Kentucky
Administrative Regulations and the Kentucky Administrative
Register, which supplements it.
Copyright ©2002 by the Legislative Research Commision. Reprinted with permission;
further reproduction is not authorized.
TITLE 201 - GENERAL GOVERNMENT CABINET
Chapter 2 Board of Pharmacy
201 KAR 2:010 Schools approved by the board
201 KAR 2:015 Continuing education
201 KAR 2:020 Examination
201 KAR 2:030 License transfer
201 KAR 2:040 Registration of pharmacist interns
201 KAR 2:045 Technicians
201 KAR 2:050 Licenses and permits; fees
201 KAR 2:061 Procedures followed by the KY BOP in the investigation and hearing of
complaints
201 KAR 2:070 Prescription intermediary services restricted
201 KAR 2:074 Pharmacy services in hospitals or other organized health care facilities
201 KAR 2:076 Parenteral pharmaceutical compounding
201 KAR 2:080 Prescription substitution
201 KAR 2:090 Reference material and prescription equipment
201 KAR 2:095 Dispensing responsibilities
201 KAR 2:100 Security and control of drugs and prescriptions
201 KAR 2:105 Licensing and drug distribution requirements for wholesaler distributors
201 KAR 2:106 Pharmacy, manufacturer, or distributor closures
201 KAR 2:115 Controlled release tablets, capsules and injectables
201 KAR 2:116 Drug products with therapeutic problems
201 KAR 2:160 Licensees; inactive status
201 KAR 2:165 Transfer of prescription information
201 KAR 2:170 Computerized recordkeeping
201 KAR 2:175 Emergency/seventy-two (72) hour prescription refills
201 KAR 2:180 Pharmacies sanitation
201 KAR 2:185 Noncontrolled substance prescription drug refills
201 KAR 2:190 Return of prescription drugs prohibited
201 KAR 2:205 Pharmacist-in-charge
201 KAR 2:210 Patient records and patient counseling
201 KAR 2:215 Nuclear pharmacy services
201 KAR 2:220 Collaborative care agreements
201 KAR 2:225 Special pharmacy permit
201 KAR 2:230 Special limited pharmacy - central refill pharmacy
201 KAR 2:240 Special limited pharmacy - charitable pharmacy
201 KAR 2:250 Pharmacist Recovery Network Committee
201 KAR 2:260 Automated Pharmacy System in Residential Hospice Facilities
201 KAR 2:270 Expungement
201 KAR 2:280 Prescription dispensing for formulary compliance
201 KAR 2:300 Common database
201 KAR 2:310 Compounding for a practitioner's office or institutional administration
201 KAR 2:320 Permit requirements for manufacturers
201 KAR 2:330 Emergency pharmacy powers
201 KAR 2:340 Special pharmacy permit for clinical practice
201 KAR 2:350 Home Medical Equipment Service Providers
201 KAR 2:360 Naloxone dispensing
201 KAR 2:370 Pharmacy services in long-term care facility [LTCF]
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201 KAR 2:010. Schools approved by the board.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.050
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.050, 315.191(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.050(1) authorizes the board to
promulgate administrative regulations to regulate and control all matters set forth in KRS
Chapter 315 relating to pharmacists. KRS 315.050 (1) requires the board to approve the
schools or colleges of pharmacy whose curricula or course of studies are acceptable. This
administrative regulation establishes the educational standards for an applicant for licensure
as a pharmacist in Kentucky and identifies the acceptable and approved colleges or schools of
pharmacy from which an applicant shall graduate.
Section 1. An applicant for licensure as a pharmacist, shall have graduated and received a
degree in an accredited pharmacy degree program which has been approved by the Board of
Pharmacy. A program shall be considered approved if the program’s standards are
equivalent to the minimum standards for accreditation for a similar program established by:
(1) The Accreditation Council on Pharmaceutical Education, Accreditation Standards
and Key Elements for Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of
Pharmacy Degree; or
(2) The Canadian Council for Accreditation of Pharmacy Programs, Accreditation
Standards for Canadian First Professional Degree in Pharmacy Programs.
Section 2. An applicant for licensure as a pharmacist who shall have graduated and received a
degree in a foreign pharmacy degree program, other than from a college or school accredited
by the Canadian Council for Accreditation of Pharmacy Programs shall be deemed to be a
graduate of a pharmacy degree program which has been approved by the Board of Pharmacy
if the applicant has obtained a Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Examination Committee
Certificate through the Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Examination Committee Certification
Program, which is administered by the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
Foundation.
Section 3. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) The following material is incorporated by reference:
(a) "Accreditation Standards and Key Elements for the Professional Program in
Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree”, January 25
th
, 2015,
Accreditation Council on Pharmaceutical Education; and
(b) "Accreditation Standards for Canadian First Professional Degree in Pharmacy
Programs”, January 2018, Canadian Council for Accreditation of Pharmacy
Programs.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, 125 Holmes Street, Suite 300,
Frankfort, Kentucky 40601-8204, Monday through Friday 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
(4 Ky.R. 218; eff. 1-4-78; 11 Ky.R. 1612; eff. 6-4-85; 12 Ky.R. 498; eff. 12-10-85; 16 Ky.R. 791; eff. 1-12-90; 18 Ky.R. 1911; eff. 2-19-92; 19
Ky.R. 443; eff. 10-8-92; 25 Ky.R. 2925; 26 Ky.R. 718; eff. 10-20-99; 45 Ky.R. 3447; 46 Ky.R. 410; eff. 8-19-2019.)
201 KAR 2:015. Continuing education.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.065, 315.120
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.065, 315.110(1), 315.191(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.065(2) and (3) require the Board of
Pharmacy to establish continuing education requirements for pharmacists. This
59
administrative regulation establishes requirements for the continuing pharmacy education
of registered pharmacists and requires all registered pharmacists holding a license issued by
the board to participate in continuing pharmacy education as a means of renewal of their
licenses.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Continuing education unit" or "CEU" is defined by KRS 315.010(8).
(2) "Sponsor" means a person, school, association, company, corporation, or group
who wishes to develop a continuing education program.
Section 2. (1) Continuing education hours for credit shall be relevant to the practice of
pharmacy and free of commercial bias.
(2) Continuing education hours shall be approved if approved by:
(a) The Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE); or
(b) The board.
Section 3. (1) Continuing education sponsors shall submit an Application for Provider CE
Approval to the board:
(a) At least sixty (60) days prior to the presentation date, if pre-approval is
sought; or
(b) Between sixty (60) days prior and thirty (30) days after the presentation date,
if pre-approval is not sought.
(2) Program changes shall be submitted to and approved by the board, or the
approval of the program shall be void.
(3) Continuing education credit shall be given only once for each program per
participant.
(4) Sponsors shall retain a file of each participant’s program completion for three (3)
years.
(5) Board approval of each program shall expire three (3) years after the date of
approval.
Section 4. (1) Pharmacists requesting approval of individually obtained continuing pharmacy
education shall submit an Application for Pharmacist CE Approval to the board
within thirty (30) days of completion of the educational presentation.
(2) The board shall notify the requesting pharmacist whether the application request
has been approved or denied.
(3) Continuing education that has not been approved by ACPE or the board shall not
be used to meet continuing education requirements for renewal or issuance of a
license.
Section 5. (1) A pharmacist shall:
(a) Complete a minimum of one and five-tenths (1.5) CEU (fifteen (15) contact
hours) annually between January 1 and December 31; and
(b) Not transfer or apply excess hours or units for future years.
(2) A pharmacist may be granted a deferral on a year-to-year basis at the discretion
of the board for illness, incapacity, or other extenuating circumstances.
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(3) A pharmacist first licensed by the board within twelve (12) months immediately
preceding the annual renewal date shall be exempt from the continuing pharmacy
education provisions for that year.
(4) Pharmacists shall:
(a) Keep valid records, receipts, and certifications of continuing pharmacy
education programs completed for three (3) years; and
(b) Submit that documentation to the board upon request.
(5) Submission of a fraudulent statement or certificate concerning continuing
pharmacy education shall subject the pharmacist to discipline as provided in KRS
315.121.
Section 6. All pharmacists shall keep the board informed of their correct addresses.
Section 7. CEU may be transferred from another state to Kentucky if the transfer state
recognizes Kentucky CEU.
Section 8. A licensee who failed to timely renew his or her license shall:
(1) Comply with the applicable provisions of KRS 315.120(2) or (3); and
(2) Complete fifteen (15) hours of continuing education for each year the applicant
failed to renew his or her license, up to a maximum of seventy-five (75) hours.
Section 9. Incorporation by Reference. (1) The following material is incorporated by
reference:
(a) "Application for Provider CE Approval", June 2018; and.
(b) "Application for Pharmacist CE Approval", June 2018.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, 125 Holmes Street, Suite 300,
Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
(4 Ky.R. 218; eff. 1-4-1978; Am. 11 Ky.R. 1612; eff. 6-4-1985; 16 Ky.R. 791; eff. 1-12-1990; 28 Ky.R. 1906; 2192; eff. 3-28-2002; 37
Ky.R. 2041; 2376; eff. 5-6-2011; 41 Ky.R. 2609; 42 Ky.R. 272; eff. 9-4-2015; 45 Ky.R. 146, 650; eff. 9-19-2018.)
201 KAR 2:020. Examination.
RELATES TO: KRS 218A.205(3)(g), 315.050
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 218A.205(3)(g), 315.050(2), 315.191(1), (2), (4)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.050(2) and 315.191(1)(c) authorize the
board to promulgate administrative regulations to prescribe the time, place, method,
manner, scope, and subjects of examinations. KRS 218A.205(3)(g) requires the board to
establish requirements for background checks for licensees. This administrative regulation
establishes the examination and application requirements for obtaining a license to practice
pharmacy in Kentucky.
Section 1. The examination for licensure shall include:
(1) The North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX); and
(2) The Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE).
Section 2. The passing score on the required examinations shall be:
(1) At least seventy-five (75) on the basis of the NAPLEX and the MPJE grades shall
not be used in computing the NAPLEX; and
(2) At least seventy-five (75) on the basis of the MPJE.
61
Section 3. If an applicant fails to obtain the necessary scores in any of the tests described in
Section 2 of this administrative regulation, the applicant may upon proper application
retake the tests upon the payment of the fee set forth in 201 KAR 2:050 plus any direct
costs for test materials and supplies. An applicant who has failed any test may retake that
test within one (1) year of the date the applicant first failed the test without having to
reapply.
Section 4. All results of examinations shall be preserved according to the Board of Pharmacy
Record Retention Schedule.
Section 5. Fees submitted with an application shall be nonrefundable.
Section 6. Prior to approval for examination, an applicant shall:
(1) Submit to a nation-wide criminal background investigation by means of
fingerprint check by the Department of Kentucky State Police or the Federal Bureau
of Investigation; and
(2) Submit to a query to the National Practitioner Data Bank of the United States
Department of Health and Human Services.
Section 7. License, Fee. An applicant shall submit:
(1) An Initial Application for Pharmacist Licensure pursuant to KRS 315.050; and
(2) As appropriate, the fee established by 201 KAR 2:050, Section 1(1).
Section 8. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) "Initial Application for Pharmacist Licensure", Form 1, 7/2012, is incorporated by
reference.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building Annex, Suite
300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday 8:00
a.m. to 4:30p.m.
(1 Ky.R. 9; eff. 9-11-74; Am. 7 Ky.R. 403; eff. 12-3-80; 9 Ky.R. 11; eff. 8-11-82; 11 Ky.R. 1614; eff. 6-4-85; 16 Ky.R. 793; eff. 1-12-90; 19
Ky.R. 443; eff. 10-8-92; 26 Ky.R. 866; 1117; eff. 12-15-99; 32 Ky.R. 1462; 1879; eff. 5-5-2006; 39 Ky.R. 501; eff. 2-1-2013; 39 Ky.R.
2377; eff. 8-21-2013.)
201 KAR 2:030. License Transfer.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.191(1)(c), (d), 315.210
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 218A.205(7), 315.191(1)(a), (c), (d), 315.210
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.210 authorizes the board to establish
conditions for licensure by reciprocity. KRS 218A.205(7) requires the board to establish
requirements for background checks for licensees. This administrative regulation establishes
conditions, forms, and examination requirements for licensure by reciprocity.
Section 1. Definitions. (1) "Board" is defined by KRS 315.010(3).
(2) "License transfer" means a license to practice pharmacy in Kentucky issued by
the board to a pharmacist licensed in another jurisdiction.
(3) "NABP" means the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.
Section 2. An applicant licensed in another jurisdiction shall be eligible for license transfer, if
the:
62
(1) Requirements for licensure of the jurisdiction that granted his or her license met
or exceeded Kentucky requirements for licensure when the license in the other
jurisdiction was granted;
(2) Applicant holds in good standing, an active license to practice pharmacy;
(3) Applicant has:
(a) Completed and certified the NABP Preliminary Application for Transfer of
Pharmacist License form; and
(b) Received an NABP Official Application for Transfer of Pharmacist License;
(4) Applicant is currently in good standing in the jurisdiction from which he or she
has applied;
(5) Applicant has successfully completed an examination in jurisprudence;
(6) Applicant has submitted to a nation-wide criminal background investigation by
means of fingerprint check by the Department of Kentucky State Police and the
Federal Bureau of Investigation; and
(7) Applicant has submitted to a query to the National Practitioner Data Bank of the
United States Department of Health and Human Services.
Section 3. Required Information. An applicant shall provide the information required by the
NABP Preliminary Application for Transfer of Pharmacist License form, including:
(1) Name, maiden, and other names used currently or previously;
(2) Address, telephone number;
(3) Date and place of birth, and current age;
(4) Social Security number;
(5) Citizenship;
(6) Gender;
(7) State of original license by examination, including:
(a) License number;
(b) Original date of issue;
(c) Current status of original licensure; and
(d) State for which license transfer is requested;
(8) Pharmacy education, including:
(a) Name and location of pharmacy school;
(b) Name of pharmacy degree;
(c) Date degree was received; and
(d) Other professional degrees, including the information specified by
paragraphs (a) to (c) of this subsection;
(9) Whether the applicant has earned certification by the Foreign Pharmacy
Graduate Examination Committee, and, if so, the examination equivalency number
assigned;
(10) Total hours of practical experience prior to licensure as a pharmacist, including
the State Board of Pharmacy with which the hours are filed;
(11) States, dates, and results of pharmacist licensure examinations;
(12) Pharmacist licenses obtained by:
(a) Score transfer; and
(b) Licensure transfer;
(13) Practice and employment, including nonpharmacist employment, from initial
licensure to the date of filing the application; and
63
(14) Record of charges, convictions, and fines imposed, or certification that the
applicant has not been convicted, fined, or disciplined, or had a license revoked.
Section 4. The board shall accept a license transfer from a jurisdiction that:
(1) Is an active member of the NABP; and
(2) Grants license transfer to a pharmacist pursuant to conditions and requirements
that are the equivalent of conditions and requirements established by the board.
Section 5. An applicant shall take and pass the Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence
Examination administered by the NABP.
Section 6. Fee. An applicant shall include the fee specified by 201 KAR 2:050, Section 1(2),
(20).
Section 7. (1) "NABP Preliminary Application for Transfer of Pharmacist License", 3/06, is
incorporated by reference.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building Annex, Suite
300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.
to 4:30 p.m.
(Rx-3, 11; 1 Ky.R. 147; eff. 12-11-74; Am. 16 Ky.R. 794; 1943; eff. 3-8-90; 24 Ky.R. 1115; 1865; eff. 3-16-98; 25 Ky.R. 2185; 2832; eff.
6-16-99; 26 Ky.R. 1436; 1798; eff. 4-12-2000; 32 Ky.R. 1463; 1879; eff. 5-5-06; 39 Ky.R. 502; 1371; eff. 2-1-2013; 39 Ky.R. 2378; eff. 8-
21-2013; 41 Ky.R. 298; 738; eff. 10-15-2014.)
201 KAR 2:040. Registration of pharmacist interns.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.010(16), 315.020(3), (4), 315.050(4), (5), 315.191(1)(h)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.050(4), (5), 315.191(1)(a), (h)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy is required by
KRS 315.050(4) to establish standards for pharmacy intern certification. KRS 315.191(1)(h)
authorizes the board to establish an internship program for training, qualifications, and
registration of applicants for registration of pharmacist interns. This administrative
regulation establishes the standards for training, qualifications, and registration of
pharmacist interns.
Section 1. Definitions. (1) "Academic experience program" means a course or series of
courses taken by a pharmacist intern at a school or college of pharmacy approved by
the board that involves actual practice of pharmacy experiences.
(2) "Preceptor" means the pharmacist who is responsible to the board for the
practice of pharmacy experiences of a pharmacist intern.
Section 2. An applicant for registration as a pharmacist intern shall:
(1) File an Application for Registration as a Pharmacist Intern, Form I, with the
board;
(2) Attach a recent head and shoulders passport photograph, that is not a proof
copy or plastic identification; and
(3) Submit proof of acceptance by a college or school of pharmacy approved by the
board.
Section 3. An applicant for examination for licensure as a pharmacist shall:
(1) Complete 1,500 hours of internship;
64
(2) Be awarded credit for internship for hours worked in a pharmacy or in related
research during the time the pharmacist intern is enrolled in an approved school or
college of pharmacy;
(3) Not be awarded credit for hours worked in a pharmacy or in related research
during the period the pharmacist intern is completing the academic experience
program;
(4) Be limited to internship credit:
(a) Of forty-eight (48) hours per week during non-academic sessions if the
pharmacist intern is in good standing with a college or school of pharmacy and
the board; and
(b) Of twenty (20) hours per week during academic sessions in a college or
school of pharmacy. The maximum credit allowed for this enrolled time shall be
500 hours;
(5) Be given credit for the following forms of internship:
(a) Completion of an academic experience program;
(b) Work performed in a pharmacy under the supervision of a preceptor;
(c) Work or research related to the practice of pharmacy that was performed
under the supervision of a preceptor for a government body, college or
university, pharmacy business, or other entity if the pharmacist intern has
received prior approval by the board. The maximum credit allowed for this time
shall be 400 hours and the pharmacist intern shall also file an essay of at least
500 words describing the work or research experience and the relation of the
work or research to the practice of pharmacy, which shall be approved by the
board president; or
(d) An internship performed outside of Kentucky if the:
1. Requirements for internship in that state are at least equivalent to the
requirements established in this administrative regulation; and
2. Board of licensure in that state has certified that the preceptor, pharmacy,
government body, college or university, pharmaceutical business, or other
entity is in good standing; and
(6) Not be awarded credit for an internship completed prior to registration with the
board.
Section 4. A pharmacist intern shall: (1) Be issued a Registration Identification Card;
(2) Carry the Registration Identification Card when on duty;
(3) Show it upon request to a member of the board or its authorized agent; and
(4) Notify the board within thirty (30) days of any charge of:
(a) A felony;
(b) A violation of drug laws; or
(c) A violation of alcohol laws.
Section 5. The registration of a pharmacist intern shall be revoked if the pharmacist intern is
not:
(1) Currently enrolled in a college or school of pharmacy approved by the board;
(2) A current applicant for licensure as a pharmacist in Kentucky; or
(3) Awaiting the results of an examination.
65
Section 6. The registration of a pharmacist intern shall not be revoked when the intern is
not currently enrolled in a college or school of pharmacy approved by the board if the board
finds that:
(1) The intern is on a semester break; or
(2) Personal or family health concerns or other reasons beyond the control of the
pharmacist intern necessitate a temporary absence from enrollment and the
absence is approved by the board.
Section 7. A person who is not registered as a pharmacist intern shall not:
(1) Hold himself or herself out as a pharmacist intern; or
(2) Perform the duties of a pharmacist intern.
Section 8. (1) A preceptor shall be a pharmacist who:
(a) Has a license in good standing;
(b) Has been licensed by the board for at least one (1) year; and
(c) Has requested in writing to be designated as a preceptor.
(2) A preceptor shall be actively engaged in the practice of pharmacy in the location
where the pharmacist intern performs his or her internship.
(3) The preceptor shall supervise only one (1) pharmacist intern at a time for the
purpose of the intern obtaining credit for the practice of pharmacy experience,
unless the pharmacist is supervising interns as a faculty member at a school or
college pharmacy approved by the board during an academic experience program.
Section 9. Credit for Non-Academic Experience Programs. (1) Within ten (10) days of
beginning an internship credit for non-academic experience program, a pharmacist
intern shall submit a Pharmacist Preceptor's Affidavit, Form II.
(2) On or before graduation from a college or school of pharmacy, a pharmacist
intern shall submit an Internship Report, Form III.
Section 10. Credit for Academic Experience Programs. (1) For a Doctor of Pharmacy degree,
credit shall be awarded for each hour of successful completion of an academic
experience program at a college or school of pharmacy approved by the board.
(2) An academic experience program shall be reported on an Academic Experience
Affidavit, Form IV, which shall be filed with the board upon completion of the
academic experience program or prior to certification for examination.
Section 11. Incorporation by Reference. (1) The following material is incorporated by
reference:
(a) "Application for Registration as a Pharmacist Intern", Form I, 11/2012;
(b) "Pharmacist Preceptor’s Affidavit", Form II, 11/2012
(c) "Internship Report", Form III, 11/2012; and
(d) "Academic Experience Affidavit", Form IV, 11/2012.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building Annex, Suite
300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601 Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.
to 4:30 p.m.
(Rx-6; 1 Ky.R. 9; eff. 9-11-74; Am. 9 Ky.R. 247; eff. 9-8-82; 11 Ky.R. 1125; eff. 3-12-85; 16 Ky.R. 795; eff. 1-12-90; 25 Ky.R. 2187; 2832;
eff. 6-16-99; 26 Ky.R. 1023; 1404; eff. 1-12-2000; 34 Ky.R. 1095; 1703; eff. 2-1-2008; 39 Ky.R. 1051; 1372; eff. 2-1-2013; 41 Ky.R. 300;
739; eff. 10-15-2014.)
66
201 KAR 2:045. Technicians.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.010(12), (20), (26), 315.020(4)(b), 315.191(1)(a), (g), (l)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.010(20), 315.020(4)(b), 315.191(1)(a), (g), (l)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) authorizes the board to
promulgate administrative regulations governing pharmacy technicians. KRS 315.020(4)(b)
authorizes the board to establish the scope of practice for pharmacy technicians. KRS
315.010(20) and 315.191(1)(l) authorize the board to promulgate administrative regulations
establishing when a pharmacy technician can practice under the general, rather than
immediate, supervision of a pharmacist. This administrative regulation establishes the
qualifications required for a pharmacy technician to practice under the general supervision
of a pharmacist, and establishes the scope of practice for a pharmacy technician.
Section 1. A person shall be recognized by the board as a certified pharmacy technician, if:
(1) (a) The person has successfully completed the Pharmacy Technician Certification
Exam (PTCE) administered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board
(PTCB) or the Examination for the Certification of Pharmacy Technicians (ExCPT)
by the National Healthcareer Association (NHA); and
(b) The certificate issued by the PTCB or NHA is current; or
(2) The person has successfully completed the Nuclear Pharmacy Technician Training
Program at the University of Tennessee.
Section 2. A certified pharmacy technician may perform the following functions under the
general supervision of a pharmacist:
(1) Certify for delivery unit dose mobile transport systems that have been refilled
by another technician;
(2) Within a nuclear pharmacy, receive diagnostic orders; and
(3) (a) Initiate or receive a telephonic communication from a practitioner or
practitioner's agent concerning refill authorization, after the certified
pharmacy technician clearly identifies himself or herself as a certified
pharmacy technician; and
(b) If a practitioner or practitioner's agent communicates information that
does not relate to the refill authorization:
1. A technician shall immediately inform the pharmacist; and
2. The pharmacist shall receive the communication.
Section 3. (1) A technician who has not been certified by PTCB or NHA may perform the
functions specified by Section 2 of this administrative regulation under the
immediate supervision of a pharmacist.
(2) A function performed by a certified pharmacy technician or pharmacy
technician shall be performed subject to the review of the pharmacist who
directed the technician to perform the function.
(3) A pharmacist who directs a certified pharmacy technician or pharmacy
technician to perform a function shall be responsible for the technician and the
performance of the function.
(23 Ky.R. 3124; Am. 3806; 4108; eff. 6-16-97; 26 Ky.R. 1687; 2238; eff. 6-12-2000; 35 Ky.R. 2484; 36 Ky.R. 321; eff. 8-12-2009; 43
Ky.R. 606, 952; eff. 12-14-2016.)
67
201 KAR 2:050. Licenses and permits; fees.
RELATES TO: KRS 218A.205(3)(g), 315.035(1), (2), (4), 315.0351(1), 315.036(1), 315.050(5),
315.060, 315.110, 315.120, 315.191, 315.402
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 218A.205(3)(g), 315.035(1), (2), (4), 315.036(1), 315.050(5),
315.060, 315.110(1), 315.120(4), 315.191(1)(i), 315.402(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(i) authorizes the board to assess
reasonable fees for services rendered to perform its duties and responsibilities. This
administrative regulation establishes reasonable fees for the board to perform all the
functions for which it is responsible.
Section 1. The following fees shall be paid in connection with pharmacist examinations and
licenses, pharmacy permits, intern certificates, and the issuance and renewal of licenses and
permits:
(1) Application for a licensee for pharmacist examination - $150;
(2) Application and initial license for a pharmacist license by license transfer - $250;
(3) Certifying the grades of a licentiate of Kentucky to the licensing agency of another
state - ten (10) dollars;
(4) Annual renewal of a pharmacist license - seventy (70) dollars;
(5) Delinquent renewal penalty for a pharmacist license - seventy (70) dollars;
(6) Annual renewal of an inactive pharmacist license - ten (10) dollars;
(7) Pharmacy intern certificate valid six (6) years - twenty-five (25) dollars;
(8) Duplicate of original pharmacist license wall certificate - seventy-five (75) dollars;
(9) Application for a permit to operate a pharmacy - $100;
(10) Renewal of a permit to operate a pharmacy - $100;
(11) Delinquent renewal penalty for a permit to operate a pharmacy - seventy-five
(75) dollars;
(12) Change of location or change of ownership of a pharmacy or manufacturer
permit - seventy-five (75) dollars;
(13) Application for a permit to operate as a manufacturer - $100;
(14) Renewal of a permit to operate as a manufacturer - $100;
(15) Delinquent renewal penalty for a permit to operate as a manufacturer - $100;
(16) Change of location or change of ownership of a wholesale distributor license -
seventy-five (75) dollars;
(17) Application for a license to operate as a wholesale distributor - $100;
(18) Renewal of a license to operate as a wholesale distributor - $100;
(19) Delinquent renewal penalty for a license to operate as a wholesale distributor -
$100; and
(20) Query to the National Practitioner Data Bank of the United States Department
of Health and Human Services twenty-five (25) dollars.
(Rx-1; 1 Ky.R. 10; eff. 9-11-1974; Am. 4 Ky.R. 122; eff. 11-2-1977; 8 Ky.R. 254; eff. 10-7-1981; 9 Ky.R. 12; eff. 8-11-1982; 1027; eff. 4-
6-1983; 19 Ky.R. 444; eff. 11-9-1992; 25 Ky.R. 2188; 2834; eff. 6-16-1999; 32 Ky.R. 1465; 1890; eff. 5-5-2006; 35 Ky.R. 1833; eff. 6-5-
2009; 39 Ky.R. 504; eff. 2-1-2013; 43 Ky.R. 607, 953; eff. 12-14-2016.)
201 KAR 2:061. Procedures followed by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy in the
investigation and hearing of complaints.
RELATES TO: KRS 218A.205, 315.131, 315.191(4)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 218A.205(3)(e), (f), (5), 315.191(1), (4)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) authorizes the board to
promulgate administrative regulations relating to the practice of pharmacy, including a
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process for complaints and hearings. KRS 218A.205(3)(e), (f), and (5) require the board to
promulgate administrative regulations relating to complaints, licensure standards, and
disciplinary actions. This administrative regulation establishes board procedure for
investigations, the administrative hearings process, and the penalties for violations.
Section 1. (1) A complaint against a licensee may:
(a) Be submitted orally or in writing; and
(b) Originate from a consumer, competitor, health professional, government or
provider agency, or other interested party.
(2) A complaint shall be accepted anonymously if the complaint is accompanied by
sufficient corroborating evidence as would allow the board to believe, based upon a
totality of the circumstances, that a reasonable probability exists that the complaint
is meritorious.
(3) A complaint shall not be required to be sworn to or notarized.
Section 2. (1) Except as provided by subsection (2) of this section, upon receipt of a
complaint, the board shall instruct its staff to:
(a) Conduct an investigation; and
(b) Report the conclusions and recommendations of the investigation to the:
1. Executive director; and
2. Board member assigned by the board to review conclusions and
recommendations relating to an investigation.
(2) If the complaint pertains to the improper, inappropriate, or illegal dispensing of
controlled substances, the board shall:
(a) File a report with the Attorney General’s office, the Office of Inspector
General’s office, and the Department of the Kentucky State Police within three
(3) business days;
(b) Commence an investigation within seven (7) days of the complaint; and
(c) Produce a charging decision within 120 days of the complaint, unless an
extension for a definite time period is requested in writing by a law enforcement
agency due to an ongoing criminal investigation.
Section 3. (1) A panel consisting of the assigned board member, the executive director, and
the pharmacy drug inspector shall review the conclusions and recommendation
relating to an investigation.
(2) The panel shall recommend one (1) of the following options to the board:
(a) A reprimand restricting the licensee, permit or certificate holder;
(b) The issuance of a formal complaint, order, and notice of hearing;
(c) Dismissal of the case with or without prejudice; or
(d) Returning the case to the inspector for further investigation.
(3) Documentation of a board reprimand shall be maintained in the appropriate
board files.
Section 4. (1) With the approval of the board, the executive director shall notify the
licensee, permittee, or certificate holder, in writing, that he or she may request an
administrative conference before the executive director and the pharmacy drug
inspector to be held prior to the hearing.
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(2) The licensee, permit or certificate holder shall be notified that he or she may
appear with counsel.
(3) An administrative conference shall be held to determine whether an agreement
may be reached to resolve the complaint that is acceptable to all parties.
(4) If an agreement is reached, it shall be submitted to the board for approval and
board order.
Section 5. (1) A settlement conference may be requested by the licensee, permit or
certificate holder, or the attorney for that person.
(2) If a settlement conference is requested, it shall be scheduled. The settlement
conference shall include the board's attorney, the licensee, permit or certificate
holder, and the attorney for that person.
(3) If the parties to a settlement conference agree on stipulations, proposed terms,
and conditions for an agreed order to resolve the complaint, they shall forward the
agreed order to the board for approval.
(4) If the proposed agreed order is approved by the board, the complaint shall be
considered resolved and a hearing shall not be held.
Section 6. Hearings. All hearings shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of KRS
315.131(1).
Section 7. Posthearing Proceedings.
(1) The board shall deliberate on all cases in closed session.
(2) Board counsel shall not attend, or be involved in any manner with, the closed
session.
(3) The specific findings of the board shall be made in open session following the
board's deliberation.
Section 8. Penalties. (1) Pursuant to KRS 218A.205(3)(e)1., a licensee convicted of a felony
offense related to dispensing a controlled substance shall, at a minimum, be
permanently banned from dispensing any controlled substance.
(2) Pursuant to KRS 218A.205(3)(e)2., the board shall impose restrictions short of a
permanent ban from dispensing controlled substances on a licensee convicted of a
misdemeanor offense relating to the dispensing of a controlled substance.
(3) Pursuant to KRS 218A.205(3)(e)3., a licensee disciplined by the licensing board of
another state relating to the improper, inappropriate, or illegal dispensing of a
controlled substance shall, at a minimum, have the same disciplinary action imposed
in Kentucky as the disciplinary action imposed by the licensing board of the other
state.
(4) Pursuant to KRS 218A.205(3)(f), the board shall submit all disciplinary actions to
the National Practitioner Data Bank of the United States Department of Health and
Human Services either directly or through a reporting agent.
(18 Ky.R. 2449; Am. 2773; eff. 3-4-92; 39 Ky.R. 506; 1374; eff. 2-1-2013.)
201 KAR 2:070. Prescription intermediary services restricted.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 315
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.020(2), 315.121(1), 315.191(2),(8)
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NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: By the authority of KRS 315.191(2) the Board of
Pharmacy is responsible to control all matters relating to pharmacies and pharmacists with
respect to drugs sold by prescriptions only. This administrative regulation assures the public
that a registered pharmacist is present and that prescription drugs distribution is curtailed.
Section 1. No pharmacist shall fill and dispense prescriptions obtained from an establishment
or place which offers to the public, in any manner, its services as a "pickup station" or
"intermediary" for the purpose of having prescriptions filled or delivered unless such
establishment or place has a registered pharmacist in full charge of such services.
(Rx-7; 1 Ky.R. 10; eff. 9-11-74.)
201 KAR 2:074. Pharmacy services in hospitals or other organized health care facilities.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.010, 315.020, 315.030, 315.121
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: 315.002, 315.005, KRS 315.191(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1) authorizes the Kentucky Board
of Pharmacy to establish requirements to regulate and control pharmacies. KRS 315.002 and
315.005 require standards of practice in all settings where drugs are handled and requires
the board to ensure the safety of all drug products provided to the citizens of Kentucky. This
administrative regulation establishes requirements for pharmacy services in hospitals or
other organized health care facilities.
Section 1. Definitions. (1) "Automated pharmacy system" means a mechanical system that
performs operations or activities, other than compounding or administration, relative to the
storage, packaging, counting, labeling, and dispensing of medications, and which collects,
controls, and maintains all transaction information and shall be either:
(a) A decentralized automated pharmacy system that is located outside the
pharmacy department, but within the same institution, and under the
supervision of a pharmacist; or
(b) A centralized automated pharmacy system from which medications are
prepared for final distribution that require the approval of a pharmacist.
(2) "Institutional pharmacy" means:
(a) A pharmacy in an acute care hospital licensed pursuant to 902 KAR 20:016;
(b) A pharmacy serving an other organized health care facility; or
(c) An onsite pharmacy serving an infusion center where medication is
administered.
(3) "Investigational drug" means a drug that has not been approved for use in the
United States, but for which an investigational drug application has been approved
by the FDA.
(4) "Other organized health care facility" means a facility:
(a) With a primary purpose to provide medical care and treatment to inpatients;
and
(b) That is:
1. An intermediate care facility;
2. A skilled nursing facility;
3. A hospital other than an acute care hospital licensed pursuant to 902 KAR
20:016;
4. A licensed personal care home;
5. A licensed family care home;
6. A nursing home;
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7. A nursing facility;
8. An intermediate care facility for mental retardation; or
9. An Alzheimer's nursing home.
(5) "Unit dose distribution" means a system in which drug therapy profiles are
maintained in the pharmacy and doses are scheduled, prepared, and delivered in a
ready-to-administer form to the patient care area as the doses are needed.
Section 2. Pharmacy Administration. (1) General.
(a) The pharmacy, organized as a separate department or service, shall be
directed by a pharmacist, who shall be thoroughly knowledgeable about
institutional pharmacy practice and management.
(b) The director of pharmacy services shall be responsible for departmental
management and the development and implementation of goals and objectives
to meet the needs of the institution and shall be responsible to the chief
executive officer of the institution or the chief executive officer’s designee.
(c) If the director of pharmacy services is not employed full time, the institution
shall establish an ongoing arrangement in writing with a pharmacist to provide
services required by this administrative regulation and KRS 315.020(1).
(d) If a hospital pharmacy is decentralized, each decentralized section or
separate organizational element shall be under the immediate supervision of a
pharmacist responsible to the director of pharmacy services.
(2) Pharmacy personnel.
(a) The institutional pharmacy shall maintain additional pharmacists in
cooperation with the institution's administration, either full time or part time, as
required to operate safely and effectively to meet the needs of the patients.
(b) If nonpharmacist personnel are employed, nonpharmacist personnel shall
perform all duties under the supervision of a pharmacist and shall not be
assigned and shall not perform duties that are to be performed only by a
pharmacist.
(3) Responsibilities.
(a)1. Lines of authority and areas of responsibility within the pharmacy shall be
clearly de-fined.
2. Written job descriptions for all categories of pharmacy personnel shall be
prepared and revised as necessary.
(b)1. There shall be policies and procedures to provide for selection of drugs as
well as a distribution system to serve the needs of the patient.
2. Provision for procurement of drugs in an emergency situation shall be
provided for.
(4) Supportive personnel.
(a) Sufficient supportive personnel (technical, clerical, and other) shall be
available in order to optimize the participation of pharmacists in activities
requiring professional judgment.
(b) The training and supervision of supportive personnel shall be the
responsibility of the pharmacist.
(5) Availability.
(a) The services of a pharmacist shall be available continuously. If around-the-
clock operation of the pharmacy is not feasible, the pharmacist shall be available
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on an on-call basis, and an adequate night drug cabinet shall be established. The
pharmacy itself shall not be designated as the night drug cabinet.
(b) A hospital not having a full-time pharmacist, but in which drugs are
prepackaged or relabeled or transferred from one (1) container to another, shall
obtain a pharmacy permit and have at least a part-time pharmacist designated to
perform those functions or to provide personal supervision of those functions.
Section 3. Physical Facility. (1) The institutional pharmacy shall have adequate space,
equipment, and supplies sufficient to provide for safe and efficient drug storage,
preparation, and distribution, patient education and consultation, drug information
services, and proper management of the department.
(2) Legal requirements. The physical facility shall meet state and federal regulations
and shall be accessible by authorized pharmacy personnel only.
(3) (a) A currently licensed hospital shall be exempt from the provisions of
subsection (2) of this section if it:
1. Is authorized by the Department for Health and Human Services to
provide pharmacy services; and
2. Does not currently possess a pharmacy permit.
(b) A currently licensed hospital exempt from the provisions of subsection (2) of
this section shall permit access by authorized personnel only.
(4) Location. Locked storage or locked medication carts shall be provided for use in
each nursing unit or service area.
(5) Reference materials. The pharmacy shall have current pharmaceutical reference
materials in accordance with 201 KAR 2:090. References related to the following
subjects shall also be available:
(a) Drug identification;
(b) Toxicology;
(c) Drug interactions;
(d) Parenteral drug compatibility; and
(e) Microbiology.
Section 4. Drug Distribution and Control. (1) General. The institutional pharmacy shall be
responsible for the procurement, distribution, and control of all drugs and
parenteral solutions used within the institution. Policies and procedures governing
these functions shall be developed by the pharmacist with input from other involved
hospital, infusion center, or other organized health care facility staff (for example,
nurses) and committees (for example, pharmacy and therapeutics committee and
patient care committee).
(2) Dispensing. The pharmacist shall dispense medications only on the order of a
licensed medical practitioner.
(3) Prescriber's order. The pharmacist shall review the medication order.
(4) Recordkeeping. The pharmacist shall maintain appropriate records of each
medication order. The records shall be retained for the time and in the manner
prescribed by state and federal law.
(5) Patient medication profile. A medication profile shall be maintained for all
inpatients and for those ambulatory patients routinely receiving care at the
institution. The pharmacist shall utilize this profile to properly review, schedule,
prepare, and distribute medications except in an emergency situation.
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(6) Labeling and packaging.
(a) Each licensee shall comply with U.S.P. Standards established pursuant to
federal law and all state and federal laws and regulations regarding labeling and
packaging.
(b) Labeling and packaging of medications used for outpatients shall meet the
requirements of state and federal law.
(7) Dispensing. The pharmacist shall dispense medications by the unit dose
distribution sys-tem if feasible. If the unit dose distribution system is not utilized,
adequate safeguards shall be in place to protect patients.
(8) Stop orders. There shall be established written stop order policies or other
methods of assuring that drug orders are not continued inappropriately in
accordance with the status of the patient.
(9) Administration.
(a) Drugs shall be administered only upon order of a licensed medical
practitioner.
(b) The institutional pharmacy shall participate in the establishment of policies
and procedures regarding the administration of medications. Specific
procedures shall be developed in cooperation with appropriate hospital,
infusion center, or other health care facility personnel and shall include
personnel authorized to schedule, prepare, and administer medications.
(10)(a) Unused medication. The institutional pharmacy shall establish policies and
procedures for the disposition of patients' unused medications.
(b) Medication in unit dose form may be reissued if package integrity has been
maintained and the product has not expired.
(11) Hospital floor stocks.
(a) Floor stocks of drugs shall be kept as small as possible. The pharmacist in
charge shall be responsible for authenticating the need for floor stock.
(b) A pharmacist shall review all orders distributed through floor stock.
(c) The pharmacist in charge shall be responsible for defining those areas of the
hospital requiring floor stock (for example, emergency room, surgery, critical
care, or medical or surgical wards).
(d) All drug storage areas within the hospital shall be routinely inspected by
pharmacy personnel at least monthly, and documentation shall be maintained
to ensure that:
1. Unusable items shall not be present; and
2. All stock items shall be properly labeled and stored.
(e) This subsection shall not apply to other organized health care facilities.
(f) This subsection shall apply to infusion centers where medications are
administered with an onsite pharmacy.
(12) Drug recall. There shall be a system for removing from use a drug that has been
recalled.
(13) Sample medications. The institutional pharmacy shall establish policies and
procedures regarding medical representatives and the obtaining, storage, and
dispensing of complimentary packages of medications.
(14) Emergency drugs.
(a) The institutional pharmacy shall establish policies and procedures for
supplying emergency drugs.
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(b) For expediency and efficiency, emergency drugs shall be limited in number to
include only those whose prompt use and immediate availability are generally
regarded by physicians as essential in the proper treatment of sudden and
unforeseen patient emergencies.
(c) Emergency stocks shall be routinely inspected by pharmacy personnel on a
monthly basis and documentation maintained to determine if contents have
become outdated and if the stocks are being maintained at adequate levels.
(15) Investigational drugs.
(a) Policies and procedures controlling the use of investigational drugs (if used in
the institution) shall be developed and followed.
(b) The pharmacy shall be responsible for storing, packaging, labeling,
distributing, maintaining inventory records (including lot numbers and expiration
date), and providing information about investigational drugs (including proper
disposal).
(16) Controlled substances. All permit holders shall comply with state and federal
laws regarding controlled substances.
Section 5. Assuring Rational Drug Therapy. (1) Appropriate clinical information about
patients shall be available and accessible to the pharmacist for use in daily practice
activities.
(2) The pharmacist shall be a member of the pharmacy and therapeutics committee
and any other committees where input concerning the use of drugs is required.
(3) The pharmacist shall provide a means to ensure that patients receive adequate
information about the drugs they receive. Patient education activities shall be in
coordination with the nursing and medical staffs and patient education department,
if any.
Section 6. Responsibility. The pharmacist-in-charge of a pharmacy utilizing an automated
pharmacy system shall be responsible for:
(1) An initial validation of system accuracy prior to use for distribution to patients;
(2) Ensuring the system:
(a) Is properly maintained;
(b) Is in good working order;
(c) Accurately dispenses the correct strength, dosage form, and quantity of drug
prescribed; and
(d) Complies with the recordkeeping, access, and security safeguards pursuant
to all applicable state and federal laws;
(3) Assuring medications are reviewed prior to loading into an automated pharmacy
system and distribution;
(4) Implementing an ongoing quality assurance program that monitors performance
of the pharmacy compounding robotics, which is evidenced by written policies and
procedures and requires a continued documented validation of doses distributed on
a routine basis and annual review of the quality assurance program;
(5) Establishing policies and procedures if there is a system failure of an automated
pharmacy system;
(6) Providing the board with prior written notice of installation or removal of an
automated pharmacy system. This notification shall include the:
(a) Name and address of the pharmacy; and
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(b) Initial location of the automated pharmacy system;
(7) Oversight for assigning, discontinuing, or changing personnel access to the
system, including establishment of written policies and procedures for security and
control;
(8) Reviewing personnel access on at least an annual basis;
(9) Assuring that the decentralized automated pharmacy system stock is checked at
least monthly in accordance with established policies and procedures, including
checking for:
(a) Accuracy;
(b) Integrity of packaging; and
(c) Expiration dates;
(10) Maintaining in the pharmacy the following documentation relating to an
automated pharmacy system:
(a) The name and address of the pharmacy or inpatient health care facility
where the system is being used;
(b) The automated pharmacy system manufacturer’s name, model, serial
number, and software version;
(c) A description of how the system is used;
(d) Written quality assurance procedures and accompanying documentation of
use to determine continued appropriate use of the system as established in
subsections (7) and (8) of this section; and
(e) Written policies and procedures for system operation, safety, security,
accuracy, emergency medication access, access, and malfunction which includes
clearly defined down time and procedures; and
(11) Maintaining adequate security systems and procedures, evidenced by written
policies and procedures to:
(a) Prevent unauthorized access;
(b) Maintain patient confidentiality;
(c) Allow user access modification; and
(d) Comply with federal and state laws.
Section 7. Standards. (1)(a) All events involving the contents of the automated pharmacy
system shall be recorded electronically.
(b) Records shall be maintained by the pharmacy and be available to the board
and shall include the following:
1. The date, time, and location of the system accessed;
2. Identification of the individual accessing the system;
3. Type of transaction;
4. Name, strength, dosage form, and quantity of drug accessed; and
5. Name of the patient for whom the drug was ordered, if applicable.
(2) All medications to be stocked into the centralized automated pharmacy system
shall have been previously validated for bar code accuracy by a pharmacist,
pharmacist intern, or certified pharmacy technician. Integrity and accuracy shall be
validated by a pharmacist.
(3) The stocking of medications in a decentralized automated pharmacy system
utilizing bar code technology shall be done by a pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or a
certified pharmacy technician.
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(4) The stocking of medications in a decentralized automated pharmacy system
without bar code technology shall be done by a pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or a
certified pharmacy technician. Integrity and accuracy shall be validated by a
pharmacist.
(5) If a hospital licensed pursuant to 902 KAR 20:016 utilizes technology that
validates appropriate drug, dose, dosage form, route of administration, time of
administration, and patient at the exact time of medication administration, the
stocking of the decentralized automated pharmacy system shall be done by a
pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or certified pharmacy technician.
(6) A record of medications stocked in an automated pharmacy system shall be
maintained for at least five (5) years and shall include:
(a) The name of the person repacking the medications; and
(b) Documentation of the pharmacist checking the medications.
(7) All containers of medications stored in the automated pharmacy system shall be
packaged and labeled in accordance with federal and state laws.
(8) The automated pharmacy system shall provide a mechanism for securing and
accounting for medications removed from and subsequently returned to the
automated pharmacy system, in accordance with federal and state laws.
(9) All medications initially received in the pharmacy for use in an automated
pharmacy system shall be quarantined until validation of bar code accuracy and
existence of the item in the database powering automated pharmacy system by a
certified pharmacy technician, pharma-cist intern, or pharmacist.
(10) If a medication needs to be repackaged:
(a) A pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or certified pharmacy technician shall:
1. Perform the repackaging and validate the presence of an accurate bar
code on the unit dose packaging; and
2. Document the repackaging process including:
a. Manufacturer;
b. Date and time of repackaging;
c. The person repackaging;
d. The lot number or batch number;
e. The expiration date; and
f. The quantity repackaged; and
(b) A pharmacist shall:
1. Validate for accuracy and integrity prior to the addition to the automated
pharmacy system; and
2. Document the validation including:
a. The date and time of the validation;
b. The name of the pharmacist validating;
c. The lot number or batch number;
d. The expiration date; and
e. The quantity validated.
(11) A medication returned to the pharmacy from a patient care area shall follow
the processes established pursuant to Section 4(10) of this administrative
regulation.
(12) A medication distributed by the centralized automated pharmacy system shall
be distributed in the delivery device utilized by that system.
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(13) A medication distributed by an automated pharmacy system shall be accessed
and administered by a professional licensed to administer medications.
(16 Ky.R. 1713; Am. 2150; 17 Ky.R. 2175; eff. 12-13-1990; 30 Ky.R. 75; 577; eff. 8-20-2003; 39 Ky.R. 1753; 2175; 2312; eff. 6-19-2013;
44 Ky.R. 15, 447; eff. 7-17-2017.)
201 KAR 2:076. Compounding.
RELATES TO: KRS 217.055(2), 217.065(7), 315.020(1), 315.035(6), 315.0351,
315.191(1)(a), (g)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.020(1), 315.035(6), 315.0351, 315.191(1)(a), (g)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.020(1) requires the owner of a
pharmacy who is not a pharmacist to place a pharmacist in charge of the owner's pharmacy.
KRS 315.035(6) authorizes the board to promulgate administrative regulations to assure
mini-mum standards of practice of compounding by pharmacies and pharmacists, and to
assure the safety of all products provided to the citizens of the Commonwealth. KRS
315.191(1) authorizes the board to promulgate administrative regulations necessary to
regulate and control all matters relating to pharmacists, pharmacist interns, pharmacy
technicians, pharmacies, wholesale distributors, and manufacturers. This administrative
regulation establishes the requirements for compounding non-sterile and sterile
preparations.
Section 1. (1) A policy and procedure manual for non-sterile and sterile compounding shall
be readily available at a pharmacy for inspection purposes.
(2) A copy of the manual shall be made available to the board upon request.
(3) The manual shall be reviewed and revised on an annual basis.
Section 2. (1) Effective January 1, 2018, all non-sterile compounded preparations shall be
compounded pursuant to United States Pharmacopeia (USP) 795, unless specified
portions submitted by a pharmacist have been waived by the Board.
(2) Effective January 1, 2018, all sterile compounded preparations shall be
compounded pursuant to USP 797, unless specified portions submitted by a
pharmacist have been waived by the Board.
(3) After January 1, 2018, all written waiver requests submitted by a pharmacist
shall be considered by the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
(4) The board, upon a showing of good cause and in balancing the best interest of
the public health, safety and welfare, may waive the requirement of any specified
portion of USP 795 or 797.
Section 3. (1) A facility that compounds non-sterile or sterile preparations shall be managed
by a pharmacist-in-charge (PIC) licensed to practice pharmacy in the Commonwealth
and who is knowledgeable in the specialized functions of preparing and dispensing
compounded nonsterile and sterile preparations, including the principles of aseptic
technique and quality assurance.
(2) The PIC shall be responsible for the: purchasing, storage, compounding,
repackaging, dispensing, distribution of all drugs and preparations, development
and continuing review of all policies and procedures, training manuals, quality
assurance programs, and participation in those aspects of the facility's patient care
evaluation program relating to pharmaceutical material utilization and effectiveness.
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(3) The PIC may be assisted by additional pharmacy personnel adequately trained, to
the satisfaction of the PIC, in this area of practice and for each product they will be
compounding.
Section 4. (1) The pharmacist shall receive a written, electronic, facsimile, or verbal
prescription, or medical order from a prescriber before dispensing any
compounded, nonsterile or sterile preparation. These prescriptions or medical
orders shall contain the following:
(a) Patient's name, and species if not human;
(b) Patient's address on controlled substances prescriptions or location (room
number);
(c) Drug name and strength;
(d) Directions for use;
(e) Date;
(f) Authorized prescriber's name;
(g) Prescriber's address and DEA number, if applicable;
(h) Refill or end date instructions, if applicable; and
(i) Dispensing quantity, if applicable.
(2) A pharmacy generated patient profile shall be maintained separate from the
prescription file. The patient profile shall be maintained under the control of the PIC
for a period of two (2) years following the last dispensing activity. In addition, a
medication administration record (MAR) as part of the institutional record shall be
retained for a period of five (5) years from date of the patient's discharge from the
facility, or in the case of a minor, three (3) years after the patient reaches the age of
majority under state law, whichever is the longer. Supplemental records may also be
employed as necessary. The patient profile shall contain:
(a) Patient's name;
(b) Name of compounded preparation dispensed;
(c) Date dispensed;
(d) Drug content and quantity; and
(e) Patient's directions.
(3) Each compounded preparation dispensed to patients shall be labeled with the
following information:
(a) Name, address, and telephone number of the licensed pharmacy, if product
will leave the premises;
(b) Date;
(c) Identifying number;
(d) Patient's full name;
(e) Name of each drug, strength, and amount;
(f) Directions for use, including infusion rate;
(g) Required controlled substances transfer warnings, where applicable;
(h) Beyond use date;
(i) Identity of dispensing pharmacist;
(j) Storage requirements, when applicable; and
(k) Auxiliary labels, when applicable.
(4) The PIC shall maintain access to and submit, as appropriate, such records and
reports as are required to ensure the patient's health, safety, and welfare. Records
shall be readily available, maintained for two (2) years at a facility not computerized,
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but for five (5) years at a facility utilizing computerized recordkeeping, and subject
to inspection by the Board of Pharmacy or its agents. These shall include the
following:
(a) Patient profile;
(b) Purchase records;
(c) Biennial controlled substances inventories;
(d) Policy and procedures manual;
(e) Policies and procedures for hazardous wastes, if applicable;
(f) Quality assurance records; and
(g) Such other records and reports as may be required by law and rules and
administrative regulations of the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy.
(5) Information regarding individual patients shall be maintained in a manner to
assure confidentiality of the patient's records. Release of this information shall be in
accordance with federal and state laws.
(6) The PIC shall be responsible for the environmental control of all products
shipped. Any compounded product that is frozen or requires refrigeration shall be
shipped or delivered to a patient in appropriate temperature controlled delivery
containers, if the product leaves the premises.
(7) The PIC shall be responsible for assuring that there is a system for the disposal of
hazardous waste in a manner that does not endanger the public health.
Section 5. Hazardous Drugs. (1) Effective January 1, 2018, all non-sterile preparations that
contain hazardous substances shall be compounded pursuant to USP 795.
(2) Effective January 1, 2018, all sterile compounded preparations that contain
hazardous substances shall be compounded pursuant to USP 797.
Section 7. Incorporation by Reference. (1) The following material is incorporated by
reference:
(a) USP 795, Revision Bulletin, Official January 1, 2014; and
(b) USP 797, Revision Bulletin, Official June 1, 2008.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building Annex, Suite
300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.
through 4:30 p.m.
(16 Ky.R. 1716; Am. 2152; 2652; eff. 6-10-1990; 43 Ky.R. 2184; 44 Ky.R. 510; eff. 9-20-2017.)
201 KAR 2:080. Prescription substitution.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 315
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.191(2)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: Although KRS 217.819 permits the exercise of
product selection when there is no prohibition for such selection listed in the nonequivalent
drug product formulary, this administrative regulation protects the public and practitioners in
assuming that the medications and drugs dispensed are acceptable.
Section 1. Except as provided in KRS 217.822, whenever any registered pharmacist is
requested to sell, furnish, or compound any drug, medicine, chemical or pharmaceutical
preparation by means of a prescription and substitutes or causes to be substituted therefore,
any other drug, medicine, chemical, or pharmaceutical preparation without specific or express
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permission, approval, or consent of the prescriber, the board may find such person guilty of
engaging in dishonorable, unethical, or unprofessional conduct of a character likely to
deceive, defraud, or harm the public, and may revoke or suspend his license as prescribed by
law.
Section 2. If approval or consent is obtained from the prescriber, the brand name or the name
of the manufacturer of the drug, medicine, chemical or pharmaceutical preparation dispensed
must be stated on the prescription by the pharmacist.
(Rx-8; 1 Ky.R. 147; eff. 12-11-74; Am. 16 Ky.R. 796; eff. 1-12-90.)
201 KAR 2:090. Reference material and prescription equipment.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 315
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.035(6), 315.19(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.035(6) authorizes the Board of
Pharmacy to promulgate administrative regulations regarding reference material and
equipment suitable for pharmaceutical practice. This administrative regulation establishes
the minimum reference material and equipment required for pharmaceutical practice.
Section 1.
(1) The pharmacy shall have appropriate reference material and equipment as
dictated by experience to meet the needs of the particular pharmacy, and necessary
to practice pharmacy in a safe manner.
(a) Appropriate reference material includes references such as those from the
following categories:
(1) Category I - Pharmacology;
(2) Category II - Drug Interactions;
(3) Category III - Drug Product Composition; and
(4) Category IV - State and Federal Laws and Regulations.
(b) Appropriate equipment as determined by the pharmacist in charge includes
items such as the following:
(1) A prescription balance with a sensitivity not less than that of a Class 3 balance;
(2) Weights - metric or apothecary - complete set;
(3) Graduates capable of accurately measuring from 1 ml to 250 ml;
(4) Mortars and pestles - glass, porcelain, or wedgewood;
(5) Spatulas - steel and nonmetallic;
(6) Filtration funnel with filter papers;
(7) A heating unit;
(8) Suitable refrigeration unit for proper storage of drugs; and
(9) Ointment slab or ointment papers.
(2) Electronic references shall be acceptable.
(Rx-10; 1 Ky.R. 147; eff. 12-11-74; 10 Ky.R. 890; eff. 4-13-84; 1444; 1792; eff. 2-7-2002; 45 Ky.R. 410; eff. 8/19/2019.)
201 KAR 2:095. Dispensing responsibilities.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.010(19), (25), 315.020, 315.050
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.020(4), 315.191(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) requires the board to
promulgate administrative regulations necessary to regulate and control the practice of
pharmacists. This administrative regulation establishes the professional responsibilities of a
pharmacist and a pharmacist intern under supervision.
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Section 1. Pursuant to KRS 315.020(4), a pharmacist intern shall perform professional acts
within the practice of pharmacy under the immediate supervision and direction of a
registered pharmacist.
Section 2. A pharmacist intern who has successfully completed his first professional year
coursework of a Bachelor's of Science in Pharmacy or Doctor of Pharmacy degree program
at an accredited school or college of pharmacy may, at the discretion of the supervising
pharmacist, engage in delegated acts of professional practice pursuant to supervision as
defined by KRS 315.010(25).
Section 3. A pharmacist shall be responsible for all the actions of the pharmacist intern.
(Rx-12; 1 Ky.R. 718; Am. 2 Ky.R. 172; eff. 9-10-75; 11 Ky.R. 1615; eff. 6-4-85; 26 Ky.R. 1118; eff. 12-15-99.)
201 KAR 2:100. Security and control of drugs and prescriptions.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 315
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.035, 315.191(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191 (1) authorizes The Kentucky Board of
Pharmacy to promulgate administrative regulations necessary to regulate and control
pharmacists and pharmacies. This administrative regulation establishes requirements for
adequate security and control of drugs and prescriptions.
Section 1. (1) A pharmacy shall:
(a) Provide adequate security and control of its controlled substances and
prescription legend drugs; and
(b) Be closed in absence of a pharmacist.
(2) If a pharmacy is located within a larger establishment, which is open to the public
for business at times when a pharmacist is not present, then the pharmacy shall be
enclosed by partitions which shall be either solid, solid transparent, or chain linked
secured by lock from other departments of the store. In the absence of a pharmacist,
pharmacies shall be locked and secured. A person shall not enter the closed pharmacy
during those hours when a pharmacist is not present.
Section 2. All prescription files, all legend drugs and other items which are restricted to sale
either by or under the supervision of a pharmacist shall be kept in the pharmacy area.
Section 3. Written prescription orders and refill requests can be delivered to a pharmacy at
any time. But if no pharmacist is present, then the prescription order(s) shall be deposited, by
the patient or the patient’s agent delivering the prescription order or refill request to the
establishment, into a "mail slot" or "drug box" such that the prescription order is stored in the
pharmacy area.
Section 4. Prepared prescription medications shall be stored in the pharmacy and shall not be
removed from the pharmacy unless the pharmacist is present and the removal is for the
immediate delivery to the patient, person picking up the prescription for the patient, or
person delivering the prescription to the patient at his residence or similar place.
(Rx-13; 1 Ky.R. 718; 2 Ky.R. 173; eff. 9-10-75; 11 Ky.R. 1615; eff. 6-4-85; 45 Ky.R. 3451; 46 Ky.R. 411; eff. 8/19/2019.)
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201 KAR 2:105. Licensing and drug distribution requirements for wholesale
distributors.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.010, 315.402, 315.406
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.010, 315.191(1), 315.402, 315.406
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.402 and 315.406 authorizes the board
to promulgate administrative regulations to regulate wholesale distributors of drugs. This
administrative regulation establishes the requirements for the regulation of wholesale
distributors.
Section 1. Definition. "Drug sample" means unit of a prescription drug that is not intended
to be sold and is intended to promote the sale of the drug.
Section 2. Requirements.
(1) A wholesale distributor engaged in wholesale distribution in the Commonwealth
shall apply for a license from the board in accordance with KRS 315.402, 315.406,
and this administrative regulation.
(2) A separate license shall be required for each wholesale distributor's facility that
distributes within the Commonwealth regardless of whether joint ownership or
control exists.
(3) An agent or employee of a licensee shall not be required to obtain a license
under this section when the agent or employee is acting in the usual course of
business or employment.
(4) A license shall not be issued or renewed unless the applicant demonstrates or
continues to demonstrate acceptable operational procedures, including:
(a) Adequate maintenance and storage conditions to ensure proper lighting,
ventilation, temperature and humidity control, sanitation, space, and security as
per label requirements or official United States Pharmacopoeia (USP)
compendium requirements. Appropriate manual, electromechanical or
electronic temperature and humidity recording equipment, devices, or logs shall
be utilized to document proper storage of prescription drugs;
(b) Physical separation and quarantine of deteriorated, damaged, outdated,
misbranded, adulterated or otherwise recalled merchandise until they are
destroyed or returned;
(c) Providing accurate and precise records of all goods shipped or received
including source or recipient, date, quantity, itemized description, and any other
information pertinent to the transaction; and
(d) Providing proof of registration with the state controlled substance authority,
and with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and shall comply with all
DEA regulations.
Section 3. Qualifications for License.
(1) The minimum qualifications shall include:
(a) The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy shall consider, at a minimum, the following
factors in reviewing the qualifications of persons who engage in wholesale
distribution of prescription drugs within the Commonwealth:
1. Any convictions of the applicant under any federal, state, or local laws
relating to drug samples and wholesale or retail drug distribution of
controlled substances;
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2. Any felony convictions of the applicant under federal, state, or local laws;
3. The applicant's past experience in the wholesale distribution of
prescription drugs, including controlled substances;
4. The furnishing by the applicant of false or fraudulent material in any
application made in connection with wholesale distribution;
5. Suspension or revocation by federal, state, or local government of any
license or permit currently or previously held by the applicant for wholesale
distribution of any drugs, including controlled substances;
6. Compliance with the requirements under any previously granted license
or permit, if any; and
7. Compliance with requirements to maintain or make available to the
Kentucky Board of Pharmacy or to federal, state, or local law enforcement
officials those records required under this section.
(b) The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy shall have the right to deny a license to an
applicant if it determines that the granting of that license would not be in the
public interest based on health and safety considerations.
(2) A license shall not be issued pursuant to this administrative regulation unless the
applicant has furnished proof satisfactory to the Board of Pharmacy:
(a) That the applicant is in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws
and regulations relating to drugs; and
(b) That the applicant is equipped as to land, buildings, and security to properly
carry on the business described in his application.
(3) A license issued pursuant to this administrative regulation may be suspended or
revoked for failure to comply with the provisions of KRS 315.400, 315.402, 315.404,
315.406, 315.408, 315.410, 315.412, or this administrative regulation.
Section 4. Application, Fees, Renewals.
(1) An application for a license shall be submitted to the Board of Pharmacy on
"Application for a License to Operate as a Wholesale Distributor (KBP W 9:08)".
(2) An application shall be accompanied by the annual fee set forth in 201 KAR
2:050.
(3) An application shall include:
(a) The name, full business address, and telephone number of the licensee;
(b) All trade or business name used by the licensee;
(c) Addresses, telephone numbers, and the names of contract persons for all
facilities used by the licensee for the storage, handling, and distribution of
prescription drugs;
(d) The type of ownership or operation (i.e. partnership, corporation, or sole
proprietorship);
(e) The name(s) of the owner and operator of the licensee, including;
1. If a person, the name and Social Security number of the person;
2. If a partnership, the name and Social Security number of each partner,
and the name of the partnership;
3. If a corporation, the name, Social Security number and title of each
corporate officer and director, the corporate names, and the name of the
state of incorporation; and
4. If a sole proprietorship, the full name and Social Security number of the
sole proprietor and the name of the business entity; and
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(f) A list of all licenses and permits issued to the applicant by any other state that
authorizes the applicant to purchase or possess prescription drugs.
(4) All licenses shall:
(a) Expire on September 30 following date of issuance; and
(b) Be renewable annually thereafter upon renewal application accompanied by
the renewal fee set forth in 201 KAR 2:050 and shall be nontransferable.
Section 5. Standards.
(1) Facilities.
(a) All buildings in which legend drugs are held for wholesale distribution,
repackaged, stored, held, sold, offered for sale, exposed for sale, or kept for sale
shall be of suitable size, construction, and location to facilitate cleaning,
maintenance, and proper operations.
(b) Buildings shall meet all applicable federal, state, and local standards. The
facility shall have a quarantine area for storage of prescription drugs that are
outdated, damaged, deteriorated, misbranded, or adulterated, or that are in
immediate or sealed secondary containers that have been opened.
(c) A facility shall not be located in a residence.
(2) Security.
(a) A wholesale distributor shall be equipped with an alarm system to detect
entry after hours.
(b) A wholesale distributor shall ensure that access from outside their premises
is well-controlled and reduced to a minimum. This includes the installation of
adequate lighting at the outside perimeter of the premises.
(c) Internal security policies shall be developed to provide reasonable protection
against theft and diversion by limiting access to areas where legend drugs are
held to authorized personnel. These policies shall provide protection against
tampering with computers or electronic records.
(d) A licensee shall employ adequate personnel with the education and
experience necessary to safely and lawfully engage in the wholesale distribution
of prescription drugs.
(3) Recordkeeping.
(a) Inventories and other records of transactions regarding the receipt and
disposition of legend drugs shall be maintained and readily available for
inspection or photocopying by authorized law enforcement officials for a period
of two (2) years following disposition of the drugs. These records shall include:
1. The source of the drugs, including the name and principal address of the
seller or transferor, and the address of the location from which the drugs
were shipped;
2. The identity and quantity of the drugs received and distributed or
disposed of; and
3. The dates of receipt and distribution or other distribution of the drugs.
(b) Records described in this section that are kept at the inspection site or that
can be immediately retrieved by computer or other electronic means shall be
readily available for authorized inspection during the retention period. Records
kept at a central location apart from the inspection site and not electronically
retrievable shall be made available for inspection within two (2) working days of
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a request by an authorized official of a federal, state, or local law enforcement
agency.
(4) Written policies and procedures.
(a) A Wholesaler Distributor distributors shall establish, maintain, and adhere to
written policies and procedures, which shall be followed for the receipt, security,
storage, inventory, and distribution of prescription drugs, including policies and
procedures for identifying, recording, and reporting losses or thefts and to
assure that the wholesale distributor prepares for, protects against, and handles
crisis situations that affect the security or operation of the facility. These crises
shall include fires, floods, or other natural disasters, and situations of local,
state, or national emergency.
(b) There shall be written policies and procedures for managing and correcting
all errors or inaccuracies in inventories.
(c) There shall be written policies and procedures to assure that any outdated
stock or any stock with an expiration date that, in the wholesale distributor's
view, does not allow sufficient time for repacking or resale shall be segregated
from other stock and shall be prepared for return to the manufacturer or
otherwise destroyed, and this shall be documented.
(d) There shall be written policies and procedures by which the wholesale
distributor exercises control over the shipping and receiving of all stock within
the operation.
(5) Returned, damaged, and outdated prescription drugs. A wholesale distributor
shall maintain and follow a written procedure to assure the proper handling and
disposal of returned goods if conditions under which a prescription drug has been
returned cast doubt on the drug's safety, identity, strength, quality, or purity, then
the drug shall be destroyed, or returned, unless examination, testing, or other
investigation proves that the drug meets appropriate standards of safety, identity,
strength, quality, and purity. In determining whether the conditions under which a
drug has been returned cast doubt on the drug's safety, identity, strength, quality,
or purity, the wholesale distributor shall consider, among other things, the
conditions under which the drug has been held, stored, or shipped before or during
its return and the condition of the drug and its container, carton, or labeling, as a
result of storage or shipping.
(6) Handling recalls. A wholesale distributor shall maintain and follow written policy
for handling recalls and withdrawals of products. The policy shall cover all recalls
and withdrawals of drug products due to:
(a) Any voluntary action on the part of the manufacturer;
(b) The direction of the Food and Drug Administration, or any other federal,
state, or local government agency; and
(c) Replacement of existing merchandise with an improved product or new
package design.
(7) (a) A visual examination of all materials received or shipped shall be made to
guarantee product identity and to reasonably guard against acceptance or
delivery of damaged, contaminated, tampered, or otherwise unfit stock.
(b) Procedures for distribution of approved stock shall provide for a rotation
whereby the oldest inventory is distributed first.
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(c) A wholesale distributor shall be subject to the provisions of any applicable
federal, state, or local laws or regulations that relate to prescription drug
product salvaging or reprocessing.
Section 6. Pedigree.
(1) Effective July 1, 2009 and in accordance with KRS 315.406, each person or entity
engaged in the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs that leave or that have
ever left the normal distribution channel shall, prior to the distribution of the
prescription drug, provide a pedigree to the person receiving the prescription drug.
(2) The pedigree shall include the following information concerning the prescription
drug:
(a) The proprietary and established name of the prescription drug;
(b) The dosage;
(c) The size of the container;
(d) The number of containers;
(e) The lot number of control number of the prescription drug;
(f) The business name and address of all parties to each prior transaction
involving the drug, starting with the manufacturer; and
(g) The date of each previous transaction.
(3) Pedigree records shall be maintained and readily be available for inspections or
photocopying by authorized law enforcement officials for a period of two (2) years.
Section 7. Violations.
(1) A wholesale distributor shall not distribute legend drugs directly to a consumer
or a patient or operate in a manner that endangers the public health.
(2) Violation of any of these provisions shall be grounds for the suspension or
revocation of the license.
Section 8. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) "Application for a License to Operate as a Wholesale Distributor" (KBP W 9:08) is
incorporated by reference.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, Spindletop Administration
Building Suite 302, 2624 Research Park Drive, Lexington, Kentucky 40511, Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. *
(9 Ky.R. 77; eff. 8-11-1982; Am. 11 Ky.R. 1616; eff. 6-4-85; 16 Ky.R. 1597; eff. 4-12-90; 18 Ky.R. 2348; 2832; 2917; eff. 3-25-92; 19 Ky.R.
445; eff. 10-8-92; 28 Ky.R. 2406; 29 Ky.R. 98; eff. 7-15-2002; 35 Ky.R. 982; 1826; 1740; eff. 2-18-2009.)
* PLEASE NOTE: The Board’s address has changed since this regulation went into effect. The
current address for the Board is The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building
Annex, Suite 300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601.
201 KAR 2:106. Pharmacy, manufacturer, or distributor closures.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.035, 315.036
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.036, 315.191(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) requires the board to
promulgate administrative regulations relating to subject matters governed by KRS Chapter
315. This administrative regulation establishes requirements relating to closure of business by
licensees.
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Section 1. Definitions. As used in this administrative regulation:
(1) "Permanent closure" means a licensee:
(a) Ceases to do business and permanently closes; and
(b) Does not file application for a pharmacy license for the same location;
(2) "Voluntary closure" means a closing or abandonment of premises resulting from:
(a) Chronic mental or physical deterioration; or
(b) A deviation from the business hours listed on the current permit application or
amendments filed thereto; or
(c) Cessation of the practice of pharmacy at the licensed location for a reason
other than permanent or involuntary closure.
(3) "Involuntary closure" means an interruption of formal business activity resulting
from:
(a) Acute illness or incapacitation;
(b) Death;
(c) Fire, flood or other natural disaster;
(d) Bankruptcy proceedings; or
(e) Court, government, or Board of Pharmacy action.
Section 2. Procedures for Closure.
(1) Permanent closure.
(a) A licensee shall conspicuously place a sign notifying the public thirty (30) days
in advance of the:
1. Termination date of business; and
2. Name and address of the licensee to which prescription files or other
pertinent records will be transferred.
(b) Except when prevented by the exercise of another party's legal rights:
1. The sign shall remain in place for a period of thirty (30) days after the
closure; and
2. All efforts shall be undertaken to assure a smooth transition of
uninterrupted service to those affected by the closure.
(c) A licensee shall inform the Board of Pharmacy, Drug Enforcement
Administration, and the Cabinet for Human Resources by written notice fifteen
(15) days prior to the anticipated closing and include the following information:
1. Date of business termination; and
2. Name, address, and DEA number of registrant to whom the prescription or
controlled drugs are to be transferred.
(d) In the absence of directives to the contrary from the Drug Enforcement
Administration, the Board of Pharmacy, or the Cabinet for Human Resources, the
transfer shall be effected on the assigned date.
(e) The transferor and the transferee shall each maintain copies of the following
documents relating to transferred controlled substances for at least two (2) years:
1. U.S. Official Order Forms, DEA-222 Schedule II; and
2. Schedules III, IV, and V Invoices) for a period of at least two (2) years.
(f) Upon termination, a licensee shall:
1. Remove all signs pertinent to pharmacy or drugs from the building and
premises; and
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2. Return the voided permits, the Drug Enforcement Administration
registration, and unused Schedule II Order Forms to their respective office of
issue.
(g) The posting of the sign required by paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not be
required if:
1. An application for a pharmacy license for the same location is filed; or
2. During a sale of a pharmacy, prescription records are transferred to another
permitted pharmacy that is within five (5) miles of the location of the
pharmacy that is sold and owned by the purchasing entity.
(2) Voluntary closure.
(a) A pharmacy or distributor licensed by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy whose
hours of operation have deviated over a period of five (5) consecutive working
days from those of record at the Board of Pharmacy office shall immediately
notify the board, verbally and in writing of the reason for the deviation and the
anticipated period of continuance.
(b) Upon receipt of the notice, the Board of Pharmacy, with full cooperation of the
licensee, shall make arrangements it deems necessary to provide adequate and
continued security and control of all drugs, chemicals, poisons, and devices owned
or controlled by the licensee.
(c) If normal operation cannot resume within sixty (60) days, or if satisfactory
agreements cannot be reached between the Board of Pharmacy, the licensee, or
his designated representative, the:
1. Permit shall be revoked; and
2. Board of Pharmacy shall notify the Cabinet for Human Resources to assume
control and responsibility of any drug, chemical, poison, or device deemed
necessary in any manner deemed appropriate.
(d) If the Board of Pharmacy or the Cabinet for Human Resources or its agents
liquidate or arrange for the liquidation of items specified in paragraphs (b) and (c)
of this subsection, the board or the Cabinet for Human Resources may retain a
portion of the proceeds realized from the liquidation equal to the expenses
incurred.
(3) Involuntary closure.
(a) Within five (5) days of involuntary closure, a licensee, or person authorized to
act on his behalf, shall:
1. Notify the board in writing; and
2. Guarantee the safety and control of the licensed premises in a manner that
will allow continued storage of controlled substances consigned to the board
permittees for sixty (60) days after the effective date of the involuntary
closure.
(b) Within sixty (60) days after the effective date of the involuntary closure, a
licensee shall effect arrangements for the lawful sale or other disposition of drugs
and substances requiring board licensure.
(c) The board may assume control and responsibility of substances it deems
necessary for disposition, if after the expiration of the sixty (60) day period
following the effective date of involuntary closure:
1. A sale or other disposition has not been effected; or
2. An agreement between the board, and the licensee or person authorized to
act on behalf of the licensee, has not been reached.
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Section 3. Duties and Responsibilities of Licensee. A licensee or person authorized to act on his
behalf shall:
(1) Fully cooperate with the board to promote the efficient administration of action
required by the provisions of this administrative regulation; and
(2) Be financially liable to the board for expenses incurred by the board in its
implementation of the provisions of this administrative regulation.
(16 Ky.R. 1718; Am. 2123; eff. 4-12-90; 23 Ky.R. 3866; 24 Ky.R. 61; eff. 6-18-97.)
201 KAR 2:115. Controlled release tablets, capsules and injectables.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 217
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 217.814(7), (8), 217.819(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 217.819 directs the Kentucky Board of
Pharmacy to prepare a nonequivalent drug product formulary of drugs which should not be
interchanged by pharmacists. In conformance with the publication cited, "Approved
Prescription Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations," this administrative
regulation lists controlled release tablets, capsules and injectables as noninterchangeable.
Section 1. The following are determined to be noninterchangeable: controlled release tablets,
capsules and injectables - these dosage forms are subject to bioavailability and bioequivalence
difference, primarily because different manufacturers developing controlled release products
for the same active ingredient do not employ the same approach to formulating their
controlled release products. Approved controlled release products for which bioequivalence
data are available and considered as meeting necessary bioequivalence requirements are
exempted from this administrative regulation.
(9 Ky.R. 285; Am. 688; eff. 1-6-83.)
201 KAR 2:116. Substitution of drugs, biologics and biosimilar products.
RELATES TO: KRS 217.819
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 217.814(5), (6), (7), (8), 217.819(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 217.819(1) requires the Kentucky Board of
Pharmacy to prepare by administrative regulation a drug product formulary of drugs which
should not be interchanged by pharmacists. This administrative regulation references drug
products with active ingredients or dosage forms that are interchangeable. All other products
not referenced as interchangeable non-interchangeable.
Section 1. The following have been determined by the board to be:
(1) Drugs, drug products, or dosage formulations considered by the United States
Food and Drug Administration to be therapeutically equivalent as published in the
Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book);
and
(2) Biologics drugs, biologics drug products, or biologics dosage formulations
considered by the United States Food and Drug Administration to be
therapeutically equivalent as published in the Lists of Licensed Biological
Products with Reference Product Exclusivity and Biosimilarity or
Interchangeability Evaluations (Purple Book).
Section 2. Incorporation by Reference. (1) The following material is incorporated by reference:
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(a) “Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations,” (Orange
Book), U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 39
th
Edition, 2019; and
(b) “Lists or Licensed Biological Products with Reference Product Exclusivity and
biosimilarity or Interchangeability Evaluations” (Purple Book), United States Food and
Drug Administrations, June 2019.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, 125 Holmes Street, Suite 300,
Frankfort, Kentucky 40601-8204, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and is
available online at http://www.fda.gov
.
(16 Ky.R. 1720; 2154; eff. 5-13-90; 17 Ky.R. 2212; 2725; eff. 4-5-91; 45 Ky.R. 3453, 46 Ky.R. 412; eff. 8-19-2019.)
201 KAR 2:160. Licensees; inactive status.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 315
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.065, 315.110, 315.120, 315.191(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: Senate Bill 241 of the General Assembly,
Commonwealth of Kentucky, Regular Session 1982, provided for changes in KRS Chapter 315.
This necessitated requirements for licensees to be issued inactive status and for those who
desire to apply for renewal of a license to return to active practice.
Section 1. A pharmacist may apply for inactive status by:
(1) Completing annual renewal application; and
(2) Paying annual fee for inactive status.
Section 2. Pharmacists maintaining an active license to practice in another state or jurisdiction
are ineligible for inactive status in Kentucky.
Section 3. Pharmacists seeking relicensure from inactive to active status must fulfill the
following requirements:
(1) If the pharmacist has been inactive for no more than five (5) consecutive years, he
must:
(a) Provide written notice to the board requesting their consideration to active
status. The board shall act upon such request within sixty (60) days.
(b) Satisfy the board's continuing education requirements for each year of inactive
status.
(c) Successfully complete a jurisprudence examination given by the board.
(d) Pay all cumulative annual renewal fees required for active licensees.
(2) If a pharmacist has had inactive status for more than five (5) consecutive years, he
must:
(a) Provide written notice to the board requesting their consideration to active
status. The board shall act upon such request within sixty (60) days.
(b) Successfully complete a satisfactory examination before the board.
(c) Pay all cumulative annual renewal fees required of active licensees.
(9 Ky.R. 633; 778; eff. 12-1-1982; Crt eff. 4-17-2019.)
201 KAR 2:165. Transfer of prescription information.
RELATES TO: KRS 217.215(2), 315.191(1)(f)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 217.215(2), 315.191(1)(a), (f)
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NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(f) authorizes the Board of
Pharmacy to promulgate administrative regulations to control the transfer of prescription
drug orders between pharmacists and pharmacies. This administrative regulation
establishes the procedures by which a prescription may be transferred between pharmacies
in the Commonwealth or between a pharmacy and an establishment located in a state or
United States Territory or District outside the Commonwealth and similarly credentialed as
a pharmacy by that state or U.S. Territory or District for the purpose of dispensing.
Section 1.
(1) The transfer of prescription information for any noncontrolled substance
prescription for the purpose of refill dispensing may occur if:
(a) It is orally communicated directly between two (2) pharmacists or
pharmacist interns in the Commonwealth or between a pharmacist and an
individual located in a state or U.S. Territory or District outside the
Commonwealth and similarly credentialed as a pharmacist by that state or U.S.
Territory or District;
(b) It is made through an on-line real-time computer system that provides
documentation of the presence of a pharmacist or an individual located in a
state or U.S. Territory or District outside the Commonwealth and similarly
credentialed as a pharmacist by that state or U.S. Territory or District when the
information is transferred;
(c) It is made through the use of a facsimile machine and all the information
required by this administrative regulation is provided to the sending and
receiving pharmacist or an individual located in a state or U.S. Territory or
District outside the Commonwealth and similarly credentialed as a pharmacist
by that state or U.S. Territory or District; or
(d) It is made through the use of voice recording technology and all information
required by this administrative regulation is provided to the sending and
receiving pharmacist or an individual located in a state or U.S. Territory or
District outside the Commonwealth and similarly credentialed as a pharmacist
by that state or U.S. Territory or District.
(2) If in the Commonwealth the transferring pharmacist shall record the following
information:
(a) That the prescription is void;
(b) The name and address of the pharmacy or the establishment located in a
state or U.S. Territory or District outside the Commonwealth that is similarly
credentialed as a pharmacy by that state or U.S. Territory or District to which it
was transferred and the name of the pharmacist or the individual located in a
state or U.S. Territory or District outside the Commonwealth that is similarly
credentialed as a pharmacist by that state or U.S. Territory or District receiving
the prescription information; and
(c) The date of the transfer and the name of the pharmacist transferring the
information.
(3) If in the Commonwealth the pharmacist receiving the transferred prescription
shall record the following information:
(a) That the prescription is a transfer;
(b) The date of issuance of the original prescription;
(c) The refill authorization on the original prescription;
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(d) The date of original dispensing, if applicable;
(e) The refill authorization remaining and the date of the last refill, if applicable;
(f) The name and address of the pharmacy or the establishment located in a
state or U.S. Territory or District outside the Commonwealth that is similarly
credentialed as a pharmacy by that state or U.S. Territory or District and the
original prescription number from which the prescription was transferred; and
(g) The name of the transferor pharmacist or the individual located in a state or
U.S. Territory or District outside the Commonwealth that is similarly
credentialed as a pharmacist by that state or U.S. Territory or District.
(4) Both the original prescription and the transferred prescription shall be
maintained for a period of five (5) years from the date of the last refill.
(5) Pharmacies electronically accessing the same prescription record shall satisfy all
information of a manual mode for a prescription transfer.
Section 2. The transfer of prescription information for a controlled substance prescription,
except a Schedule II controlled substance, for the purpose of refill dispensing may occur if
the transfer complies with the requirements of 21 C.F.R. 1306.25.
Section 3. Violation of a provision of this administrative regulation shall constitute unethical
or unprofessional conduct in accordance with KRS 315.121(2)(d), (f), and (g).
(9 Ky.R. 1264; eff. 6-1-83; 16 Ky.R. 797; eff. 1-12-90; 25 Ky.R. 1944; 2545; eff. 5-19-99; 1445; 1793; eff. 2-7-2002; 37 Ky.R. 1328; eff.
2-4-2011;45 Ky.R.3454; eff. 11-01-2019.)
201 KAR 2:170. Computerized recordkeeping.
RELATES TO: KRS 217.215, 217.216, 315.191
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 217.215(2), 315.191(1),(a), (f)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 217.215(2) provides for the board to
establish administrative regulations relating to the storage and retrieval of prescriptions
records, including computerized recordkeeping. This administrative regulation provides
standards for those desiring to use computerized recordkeeping.
Section 1. The following information shall be entered into the system:
(1) All information pertinent to a prescription shall be entered into the system,
including, but not limited to, each of the following:
(a) The prescription number;
(b) The patient’s name and address;
(c) The prescriber’s name and address;
(d) The prescriber’s Federal Drug Enforcement Administration number, if
appropriate;
(e) Refill authorization;
(f) Any prescriber’s instructions or patient’s preference permitted by law or
administrative regulation;
(g) The name, strength, dosage form, and quantity of the drug dispensed
originally and upon each refill; and
(h) The date of dispensing of the prescription and the identifying designation of
the dispensing pharmacist for the original filling and each refill.
(2) The entries shall be made into the system at the time the prescription is first
filled and at the time of each refill, except that the format of the record may be
organized so that the data already entered may appear for the prescription or refill
93
without reentering that data. Records that are received or sent electronically may
be kept electronically. The dispensing pharmacist shall be responsible for the
completeness and accuracy of the entries.
(3) The original prescription and a record of each refill, if received written or oral,
shall be preserved as a hard copy for a period of three (3) years and thereafter be
preserved as a hard copy or electronically for no less than an additional two (2)
years. The original prescription and a record of each refill, if received by facsimile,
shall be preserved as a hard copy, the original electronic image, or electronically for
a period of three (3) years and thereafter be preserved as a hard copy, the original
electronic image, or electronically for no less than an additional two (2) years. The
original and electronic prescription shall be subject to inspection by authorized
agents. An original prescription shall not be obstructed in any manner.
(4) The original prescription and a record of each refill, if received as an e-
prescription, shall be preserved electronically for a period of no less than five (5)
years. The electronic prescription shall be subject to inspection by authorized
agents. An original prescription shall not may be obstructed in any manner.
(5) The required information shall be entered into the system for all prescriptions
filled at the pharmacy.
(6) The system shall provide adequate safeguards against improper manipulation or
alteration of the data.
(7) The system shall have the capability of producing a hard-copy printout of all
original and refilled prescription data as required in Section 1 of this administrative
regulation. A hard-copy printout of the required data shall be made available to an
authorized agent within forty-eight (48) hours of the receipt of a written request.
(8) The system shall maintain a record of each day’s prescription data as follows:
(a) This record shall be verified, dated, and signed by the pharmacist(s) who
filled those prescription orders either:
1. Electronically;
2. Manually; or
3. In a log.
(b) This record shall be maintained for no less than five (5) years; and
(c) This record shall be readily retrievable and shall be subject to inspection by
authorized agents.
(9) An auxiliary recordkeeping system shall be established for the documentation of
refills if the automated data processing system is inoperative for any reason. The
auxiliary system shall insure that all refills are authorized by the original prescription
order and that the maximum number of refills is not exceeded. If the automated
data processing system is restored to operation, the information regarding
prescriptions filled and refilled during the inoperative period shall be entered into
the automated data processing system within seventy-two (72) hours.
(10) Controlled substance data shall be identifiable apart from other items
appearing in the record.
(11) The pharmacist shall be responsible to assure continuity in the maintenance of
records throughout any transition in record systems utilized.
Section 2. A computer malfunction or data processing services provider’s negligence shall
not be not a defense against charges of improper recordkeeping.
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Section 3. This administrative regulation is not applicable to the recordkeeping for drugs
prescribed for and administered to patients confined as inpatients in an acute care facility.
(9 Ky.R. 1264; Am. 10 Ky.R. 4; eff. 6-1-1983; 38 Ky.R. 652; 1297; eff. 1-18-2012.)
201 KAR 2:175. Emergency/seventy-two (72) hour prescription refills.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapters 217, 315
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 217.215(3), 315.191
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: This administrative regulation sets out the
conditions whereby a prescription may be refilled in an emergency situation and the
prescriber is unavailable.
Section 1. If a pharmacist receives a request for a prescription refill with no refill authorized
and the pharmacist is unable to readily obtain refill authorization from the prescriber, the
pharmacist may dispense a one (1) time emergency refill of up to a seventy-two (72) hour
supply of the medication when:
(1) The prescription refill is not for a controlled substance;
(2) The medication is essential to the maintenance of life or to the continuation of
therapy in chronic conditions;
(3) In the pharmacist's professional judgment, the interruption of therapy might
reasonably produce undesirable health consequences or may be detrimental to the
patient's welfare and cause physical or mental discomfort;
(4) The pharmacist notes on the prescription record the date, the quantity dispensed,
and his name or initials; and
(5) In all situations an emergency refill must be followed by authorization from the
prescriber for continued therapy.
Section 2. Violation of any provision of this administrative regulation constitutes unethical or
unprofessional conduct in accordance with KRS 315.121.
(9 Ky.R. 1265; Am. 10 Ky.R. 5; eff. 6-1-83; 16 Ky.R. 798; eff. 1-12-90.)
201 KAR 2:180. Pharmacies sanitation.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 315
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.035(6), 315.191(1), (5)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: There is no existing uniform administrative
regulation for which the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy can monitor a pharmacy for cleanliness.
Existing administrative regulations pertain only to food handling facilities. The purpose of this
administrative regulation is to provide the board with the authority to require standards for
compliance.
Section 1. The designated pharmacy area(s) shall be used exclusively for the compounding and
dispensing of drugs and other usual procedures incidental to compounding and dispensing of
drugs. This area shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition, adequately lighted and
ventilated.
Section 2. No compounding or dispensing of drugs shall be carried on in any room used as a
dwelling or for usual household purposes.
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Section 3. Hot and cold water shall be readily accessible. Adequate facilities, separate and
distinct from toilets and washrooms, shall be provided for maintaining clean and sanitary
conditions.
Section 4. All equipment used in the storage, compounding, and dispensing of drugs or
medicines shall be kept in a clean and sanitary manner.
Section 5. Proper temperatures shall be maintained for compounding and dispensing of drugs
and medicines. Controlled room temperatures shall be fifteen (15) to thirty (30) degrees
Centigrade, fifty-nine (59) to eighty-six (86) degrees Fahrenheit. Refrigeration temperatures
shall be two (2) to eight (8) degrees Centigrade, thirty-six (36) to forty-six (46) degrees
Fahrenheit. Freezer temperatures shall be minus twenty (-20) to minus ten (-10) degrees
Centigrade, minus four (-4) to fourteen (14) degrees Fahrenheit. Under nonspecific conditions,
it is to be understood that the storage conditions include protection from moisture, freezing,
and excessive heat.
Section 6. Violation of any provision of this administrative regulation constitutes unethical or
unprofessional conduct in accordance with KRS 315.121.
(10 Ky.R. 951; eff. 2-1-84; Crt eff. 4-17-19.)
201 KAR 2:185. Noncontrolled substance prescription drug refills.
RELATES TO: KRS 215.191(f), (g), 315.191(1)(f)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 217.215, 315.191(1)(f)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.010, 315.191 and 217.215(2) require the
Board of Pharmacy to promulgate administrative regulations necessary to regulate the
practice of pharmacists and the recordkeeping systems associated with prescriptions. This
administrative regulation establishes the responsibilities of pharmacists and practitioners
relating to prescription drug refills.
Section 1.
(1) A pharmacist shall not refill a prescription for a noncontrolled substance
prescription drug unless authorized by the prescribing practitioner.
(2) A pharmacist shall record all refills by writing the date of the refill together with his
name or initials on the original prescription.
(3) If an alternate approved automated data processing system is used, refills and
records shall be maintained in compliance with 201 KAR 2:170.
Section 2.
(1) The use of the terms "prn" and "ad lib" in relation to authorization for refilling
prescriptions shall mean the prescription may be refilled for a maximum period of one
(1) year from the date prescribed.
(2) After one (1) year from the date prescribed, the prescribing practitioner shall issue
a new prescription.
Section 3. If the authorized refills are expressed solely as a number, the prescription shall be
refilled for the authorized limit of refills within one (1) year of the date prescribed.
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Section 4. Violation of a provision of this administrative regulation shall constitute unethical or
unprofessional conduct in accordance with KRS 315.121(2)(d), (f), (g).
(10 Ky.R. 951; eff. 2-1-84; Am. 25 Ky.R. 11945; 2546; eff. 5-19-99;Crt eff. 4-17-2019)
201 KAR 2:190. Return of prescription drugs prohibited.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapters 217 and 315
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.010(5), 315.191(1), (5)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: To prevent the dispensing of drugs that have been
adulterated, contaminated or misbranded.
Section 1. No pharmacy, pharmacist, or agent thereof shall accept for reuse or resale a
prescription drug. This administrative regulation shall not apply to sealed/unopened unit
dose, unit of use or tamper resistant drug packaging.
Section 2. Violation of any provision of this administrative regulation constitutes unethical or
unprofessional conduct in accordance with KRS 315.121.
(10 Ky.R. 952; eff. 2-1-84; 11 Ky.R. 1126; eff. 3-12-85; 16 Ky.R. 799; eff. 1-12-90; Crt eff. 4-17-2019.)
201 KAR 2:205. Pharmacist-in-charge.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.020, 315.0351, 315.191, 315.300, 315.335
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.020(1), 315.0351, 315.191(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1) authorizes the board to
promulgate administrative regulations pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A necessary to regulate
and control all matters relating to pharmacists, pharmacist interns, pharmacy technicians,
pharmacies, wholesale distributors, and manufacturers. KRS 315.020(1) and 315.0351(7)
require applicants for pharmacy permits to place a pharmacist in charge as a prerequisite to
compounding and dispensing privileges granted by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy. This
administrative regulation establishes the requirements relating to a pharmacist-in-charge.
Section 1. Definition. "Pharmacist-in-charge" means a pharmacist licensed in the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, or in the appropriate jurisdiction of an out-of-state pharmacy
holding a Kentucky Board of Pharmacy permit, who accepts responsibility for the operation
of a pharmacy in conformance with all laws and administrative regulations pertinent to the
practice of pharmacy and the distribution of prescription drugs and who is personally in full
and actual charge of the pharmacy.
Section 2. Duties and Responsibilities.
(1) The pharmacist-in-charge shall be so designated in the application for a permit to
operate a pharmacy and in each application for renewal of that permit thereafter.
(2) A pharmacist shall not serve as a pharmacist-in-charge:
(a) For more than one (1) pharmacy at a time, except upon written approval
from the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy; and
(b) Unless he or she is physically present in that pharmacy for a minimum of ten
(10) hours per week or the amount of time appropriate to provide supervision
and control.
(3) The pharmacist-in-charge shall be responsible for:
(a) Quality assurance programs for pharmacy services designed to objectively
and systematically monitor care, pursue opportunities for improvement, resolve
identified problems as may exist, and detect and prevent drug diversion;
97
(b) The procurement, storage, security, and disposition of drugs and the
provision of pharmacy services;
(c) Assuring that all pharmacists and interns employed by the pharmacy are
currently licensed;
(d) Providing notification in writing to the Board of Pharmacy within fourteen
(14) calendar days of any change in the:
1. Employment of the pharmacist-in-charge;
2. Employment of staff pharmacists; or
3. Schedule of hours for the pharmacy;
(e) Making or filing of any reports required by state or federal laws and
regulations;
(f) Responding to the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy regarding identified
violations or deficiencies; and
(g) Filing of any report of a theft or loss to:
1. The U. S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Agency as required by
21 C.F.R. 1301.76(b);
2. The Department of the Kentucky State Police as required by KRS 315.335;
and
3. The board by providing a copy to the board of each report submitted.
Section 3. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) The following material is incorporated by reference:
(a)"Application for Permit to Operate a Pharmacy in Kentucky", Form 1,
07/2012;
(b) "Application for Non-Resident Pharmacy Permit", Form 1, 07/2012;
(c) "Application for Resident Pharmacy Renewal", Form 2, 07/2012; and
(d) "Application for Non-Resident Pharmacy Permit Renewal", Form 2, 07/2012.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building Annex,
Suite 300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday, 8
a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
(19 Ky.R. 1018; Am. 1340; eff. 11-30-92; 27 Ky.R. 194; 738; eff. 9-11-2000; 39 Ky.R. 508; eff. 2-1-2013.)
201 KAR 2:210. Patient records and patient counseling.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.191(1), (5), (6), 42 C.F.R. Part 456
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 217.215(2), 315.191(1), (5), 42 C.F.R. Part 456
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1), (56), 42 CFR Part 456 mandates
that pharmacists implement drug utilization reviews and provide patient counseling to those
recipients of health-care benefits for which federal funds are allocated. This administrative
regulation provides for this mechanism and broadens its magnitude by rendering this valuable
service available to all Kentucky's citizenry, equitably.
Section 1. Patient Records.
(1) (a) A patient record system shall, with the exercise of professional judgment, be
maintained by a pharmacy for patients for whom prescriptive drug orders are
dispensed at that pharmacy location.
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(b) A pharmacist, with the exercise of professional judgment, shall establish a
procedure for obtaining, recording, and maintaining information required for a
patient record.
(c) A pharmacist, or his designee, shall obtain, record, and maintain the
information for a patient record.
(d) A patient record shall:
1. Be readily retrievable by manual or electronic means;
2. Enable the pharmacist to identify previously dispensed drugs and known
disease conditions;
3. Enable the pharmacist to determine the impact of previously dispensed
drugs and known disease conditions upon the newly submitted prescriptive
drug order; and
4. Be maintained for not less than 180 days from the date of the last entry.
(2) A patient record shall include:
(a) Full name of patient for whom the drug is intended;
(b) Address and telephone number of the patient;
(c) Patient's age or date of birth;
(d) Patient's gender;
(e) A list of all prescriptions obtained by the patient at that pharmacy location for
the past twelve (12) months by:
1. Prescription number;
2. Name and strength of medication;
3. Quantity;
4. Date received;
5. Identity of prescriber; and
6. Comments or other information as may be relevant to the specific patient
or drug; and
(f) Individual medical history if significant, including known disease states, known
allergies, idiosyncrasies, reactions or conditions relating to prospective drug use
and drug regimen reviews.
Section 2. Patient Counseling.
(1) The pharmacist shall offer to counsel a patient on matters which he believes will
optimize drug therapy with each patient or caregiver:
(a) Upon the presentation of an original prescription order; and
(b) On refill prescriptions, as professional discretion dictates.
(2) (a) The offer shall be made by the pharmacist in a face-to-face communication
with the patient or caregiver, unless, in the professional judgment of the
pharmacist, it is deemed impractical or inappropriate.
(b) If deemed impractical or inappropriate, the offer to counsel may be made:
1. By the pharmacist designee;
2. In written communication;
3. By telephone through access to a telephone service that is toll-free for long
distance calls, unless the primary patient population is accessible through a
local, measured, or toll-free exchange; or
4. In another manner determined by the pharmacist to be appropriate.
(3) Patient counseling shall be:
(a) In person when practical; or
99
(b) With reasonable effort, by telephone.
(4) The pharmacist shall include the following elements of patient counseling that he
has determined are appropriate:
(a) The name and description of the drug;
(b) The dosage form, dose, route of administration, and duration of therapy;
(c) Special directions and precautions;
(d) Common and clinically significant adverse effects, interactions, or
contraindications that may be encountered, including their avoidance and the
action required should they occur;
(e) Techniques for self-monitoring of drug therapy;
(f) Proper storage;
(g) Refill information;
(h) Action to be taken in event of a missed dose;
(i) His comments relevant to the individual's therapy; and
(j) Any other information peculiar to the specific patient or drug.
(5) If a pharmacist determines that it is appropriate, he may supplement patient
counseling with additional forms of patient information, such as:
(a) Written or printed information leaflets;
(b) Pictogram labels; and
(c) Video programs.
(6) Mail-order pharmacies shall be subject to the same counseling requirements as
any other pharmacy.
Section 3. Confidentiality.
(1) A patient record shall be held in confidence.
(2) It shall be communicated or released:
(a) To the patient;
(b) As the patient directs; or
(c) As prudent, professional discretion dictates.
Section 4. Prospective Drug Use Review.
(1) A prospective drug use review shall be conducted by a pharmacist prior to
dispensing.
(2) It shall include an assessment of a patient's drug therapy and the prescription
order.
(3) A prospective drug use review shall include a review by the pharmacist of the
following:
(a) Known allergies;
(b) Rationale for use;
(c) Proper dose, route of administration, and directions;
(d) Synergism with currently employed modalities;
(e) Interaction or adverse reaction with applicable:
1. Drugs;
2. Foods; or
3. Known disease states;
(f) Proper utilization for optimum therapeutic outcomes; and
(g) Clinical misuse or abuse.
100
Section 5. Documentation of Counseling.
(1) A record that the patient refused the pharmacist's offer to counsel shall be
maintained for one (1) year.
(2) If there is no record that the patient refused the pharmacist's offer to counsel,
there shall be a presumption that:
(a) The offer to counsel, as required in Section 2 of this administrative regulation,
was made and accepted; and
(b) The counseling was provided.
Section 6. The provisions of this administrative regulation shall not apply:
(1) To inpatients of a hospital or institution, if other licensed health-care professionals
are authorized to administer the drugs; or
(2) If there is documentation that the patient or caregiver refused consultation.
(19 Ky.R. 1694; eff. 2-17-93; Crt eff. 4-17-2019.)
201 KAR 2:215. Nuclear pharmacy services.
RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 315
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.191(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy shall be
responsible for imposing minimum standards in all settings where drug products are
dispensed and to ensure the safety of all drug products provided to the citizens of the
Commonwealth. This administrative regulation applies to pharmacies as defined in KRS
315.010. The requirement of these administrative regulations are in addition to, and not in
substitution of, other applicable administrative regulations promulgated by the Cabinet for
Human Resources for radioactive materials and applicable administrative regulations
promulgated by the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Nuclear pharmacy" means a pharmacy providing radiopharmaceutical services.
(2) "Radiopharmaceutical services" means those acts, services, operations and
transactions necessary in the conduct, operation, management and control of a
nuclear pharmacy, including, for example:
(a) The compounding, dispensing, labeling and delivery of radiopharmaceuticals;
(b) The participation in radiopharmaceutical utilization reviews; and
(c) The proper and safe storage and distribution of radiopharmaceuticals.
(3) "Radiopharmaceutical" means any substance defined as a drug in Section 201(g)(1)
of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act which exhibits spontaneous disintegration
of unstable nuclei with the emission of nuclear particles or photons and includes any
of those drugs intended to be made radioactive. This includes nonradioactive reagent
kits and nuclide generators which are intended to be used in the preparation of any
such substance, but does not include drugs which are carbon-containing compounds
or potassium-containing compounds or potassium-containing salts which contain
trace quantities of naturally occurring radionuclides.
(4) "Radiopharmaceutical quality assurance" means the performance of appropriate
chemical, biological and physical tests on radiopharmaceuticals and the interpretation
of the resulting data to determine their suitability for use in humans and animals, and
it shall include, for example, internal test assessment, authentication of product
history and the keeping of proper records.
101
(5) "Internal test assessment" means conducting those tests necessary to insure the
integrity of the test.
(6) "Authentication of product history" means identifying the purchase source, the
ultimate use or disposition and any intermediate handling of any components of a
radiopharmaceutical.
(7) "Authorized practitioner" means a practitioner duly authorized by applicable
federal and state law to possess, use and administer radiopharmaceuticals. This
person shall be named on a radioactive materials license issued by the Radiation
Control Branch of the Cabinet for Human Resources.
(8) "Designated agent" means an individual who shall be under the direct supervision
of an authorized practitioner and who shall be authorized to communicate that
practitioner's instructions to a nuclear pharmacy.
(9) "Nuclear pharmacist" means a pharmacist licensed to practice in the
Commonwealth of Kentucky and who meets minimal standards of training and
experience in the handling of radioactive materials in accordance with the
requirements of the Radiation Control Branch of the Cabinet for Human Resources.
(10) "Direct supervision" means that the supervising nuclear pharmacist shall be
physically present in the general area or location where the supportive personnel are
performing supportive duties and shall conduct in-process and final checks.
Section 2. General Requirements for Pharmacies Providing Radiopharmaceutical Services.
(1) A license to operate a pharmacy providing radiopharmaceutical services shall only
be issued to a pharmacy operating under the direct supervision of a nuclear
pharmacist. All personnel performing tasks in the preparation and distribution of
radioactive drugs shall be under the direct supervision of a nuclear pharmacist. A
nuclear pharmacist shall be responsible for all operations of the licensed area and in
personal attendance at all times that the pharmacy is open for business.
(2) Nuclear pharmacies may be exempted from the general space requirements for
pharmacies, but shall:
(a) Have adequate space, commensurate with the scope of services required and
meeting Radiation Control Branch, Cabinet for Human Resources, requirements
established for all radioactive material licensees in the Commonwealth;
(b) Be separate from the pharmacy areas for nonradioactive drugs;
(c) Be inaccessible to all unauthorized personnel; and
(d) Have a radioactive storage and decay area.
(3) The process used for handling radioactive materials by any license holder shall
involve appropriate procedures for the purchase, receipt, storage, manipulation,
compounding, distribution and disposal of radioactive materials as approved in a
Kentucky radioactive materials license. In order to ensure the public health and safety
in this respect, a nuclear pharmacy shall first meet the following general
environmental requirements where the handling of radiopharmaceutical materials
takes place:
(a) Proper ventilation so that radioactive materials cannot be airborne from that
environment to other nonoccupationally unrestricted areas;
(b) Proper location so that the receipt and dispersal of radioactive materials do
not result in inadvertent and undesired contamination of other nonoccupationally
labeled areas; and
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(c) Proper design to allow radioactive materials to be contained in given areas to
ensure adequate safety and protection to personnel working in or near them and
to ensure proper operation of the corresponding assay equipment.
(4) Nuclear pharmacies shall maintain records of acquisition and disposition of all
radioactive drugs in accordance with administrative regulations of the Radiation
Control Branch of the Cabinet for Human Resources.
(5) A nuclear pharmacy, upon receiving an oral prescription for a radiopharmaceutical,
shall immediately have the prescription reduced to writing or recorded in a data
processing system, which writing or record shall contain at least the following:
(a) The name of the authorized user or his agent;
(b) The date of distribution and the time of administration of the
radiopharmaceutical;
(c) The name of the procedure;
(d) The name of the radiopharmaceutical;
(e) The dose or quantity of the radiopharmaceutical;
(f) The serial number assigned to the order for the radiopharmaceutical;
(g) Any specific instructions; and
(h) The patient's name, whenever an order is for a therapeutic or blood-product
radiopharmaceutical.
(6) The immediate outer container (shield) of a radioactive drug to be dispensed shall
be labeled with the:
(a) Standard radiation symbol;
(b) Words, "Caution-Radioactive Material";
(c) Radionuclide;
(d) Chemical form;
(e) Amount of radioactive material contained in millicuries or microcuries;
(f) Volume in cubic centimeters, if a liquid;
(g) Requested calibration time for the radioactivity contained;
(h) Name, address, and telephone number of the nuclear pharmacy;
(i) Prescription number;
(j) Date; and
(k) Space for patient's name.
(7) The immediate container shall be labeled with the:
(a) Standard radiation symbol;
(b) Words, "Caution-Radioactive Material";
(c) Prescription number; and
(d) Name of the radiopharmaceutical.
(8) Nuclear pharmacies shall only dispense radiopharmaceuticals which comply with
acceptable professional standards of radiopharmaceutical quality assurance.
(9) A nuclear pharmacist may transfer to authorized persons, in accordance with the
provisions of a Kentucky radioactive materials license, radioactive materials not
intended for drug use and radiopharmaceuticals intended for individual patient use.
(10) Nuclear pharmacies shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations of
federal and state agencies including those laws and regulations governing
nonradioactive drugs. For nuclear pharmacies handling radiopharmaceuticals
exclusively, the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy may waive regulations pertaining to
pharmacy licenses for nonradiopharmaceuticals which requirements do not pertain to
the practice of nuclear pharmacy.
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(11) Radioactive drugs are to be dispensed only upon a nonrefillable prescription
order from a Radiation Control Branch, Cabinet for Human Resources, licensed
medical practitioner (or the designated agent) authorized to possess, use and
administer radiopharmaceuticals.
(12) Prescription orders for delivery of radioactive drugs for use in the medical
practice of a Radiation Control Branch, Cabinet for Human Resources, licensed
medical practitioner may be placed on a telephone answering and recording device,
only if the practitioner (or the designated agent) is identified in such a manner that is
clearly recognized by the nuclear pharmacist dispensing the radioactive drug.
(13)(a) A nuclear pharmacist in charge of a nuclear pharmacy shall have the authority
to delegate to any qualified and properly trained person or persons, acting under
his direct supervision, any nuclear pharmacy act which a reasonable and prudent
nuclear pharmacist would find is within the scope of sound pharmaceutical
judgment to delegate.
(b) The delegation shall only occur if, in the professional opinion of the delegating
nuclear pharmacist-in-charge, the act may be properly and safely performed by
the person to whom the act is delegated.
(c) The delegated act shall only be performed in its customary manner and not in
violation of other statutes.
(d) Persons to whom nuclear pharmacy acts are delegated shall not hold
themselves out to the public as being authorized to practice pharmacy.
Section 3. Minimum Requirements for Space, Equipment, Supplies, and Library.
(1) Each nuclear pharmacy must meet the following requirements for space:
(a) The area for the storage, compounding, and dispensing of radioactive drugs
shall be completely separate from pharmacy areas for nonradioactive drugs;
(b) Hot lab and storage area shall be a minimum of 120 square feet; and
(c) The compounding and dispensing area shall be a minimum of 300 square feet.
(2) Each nuclear pharmacy shall be equipped with at least the following items of
equipment:
(a) Dose calibrator;
(b) Refrigerator;
(c) Drawing station;
(d) Well scintillation counter;
(e) Microscope;
(f) Chromatagraphic apparatus or comparable means of effectively assuring
tagging efficiency;
(g) Portable radiation survey meter; and
(h) Other equipment deemed necessary for radiopharmaceutical quality assurance
for products compounded or dispensed as shall be determined by the Radiation
Control Branch, Cabinet for Human Resources, and the Kentucky Board of
Pharmacy.
(3) Each nuclear pharmacy shall have on the premises current editions or revisions of
the following reference materials:
(a) United States Pharmacopedia-National Formulary with supplements;
(b) State statutes and administrative regulations relating to pharmacy;
(c) State and federal regulations governing the use of applicable radioactive
materials; and
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(d) Text relating to the practice of nuclear pharmacy and radiation safety.
Section 4. Radiopharmaceutical Quality Assurance. The holder of a nuclear pharmacy license
shall be responsible for the radiopharmaceutical quality assurance of all
radiopharmaceuticals, including biologicals, dispensed or manufactured.
(19 Ky.R. 1462; 1742; eff. 1-27-93; Crt eff. 4-17-2019.)
201 KAR 2:220. Collaborative care agreements.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.010(4), 315.121, 315.040(4), 315.191(1)(a)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) authorizes the Board of
Pharmacy to promulgate administrative regulations to regulate and control matters relating
to pharmacists, pharmacist interns, pharmacy technicians, pharmacies, wholesale
distributors, and manufacturers. This administrative regulation establishes minimum
requirements for the development and maintenance of collaborative care agreements
between pharmacist and practitioner.
Section 1. A collaborative care agreement shall:
(1) Be in writing;
(2) Be signed and dated by:
(a) Each practitioner; and
(b) Each pharmacist who is a party to the agreement;
(3) Provide the method for referral of patients to be managed under the agreement;
and
(4) State the method for termination of the agreement.
Section 2. The following information relating to a patient managed under the collaborative
care agreement shall be maintained by the pharmacist:
(1) Name;
(2) Address and phone number;
(3) Emergency notification contact;
(4) Date of birth, weight, height, and gender;
(5) Medical history, including:
(a) Known diseases;
(b) Known allergies;
(c) Reactions and conditions relating to:
1. Prescription medications; and
2. Nonprescription medications;
(d) Current prescription regimen; and
(e) Current nonprescription regimen;
(6) Lab tests ordered, including results of lab tests;
(7) Assessment of patient outcomes;
(8) Notes relating to the care and course of therapy of the patient; and
(9) Documentation of patient consent to receive care under the collaborative care
agreement.
Section 3. Documentation relating to the care and course of therapy of the patient pursuant
to the agreement shall be documented in the patient’s record maintained by the
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pharmacist, provided to the collaborating practitioner, and be readily available to other
healthcare professionals providing care to the patient.
Section 4. A collaborative care agreement shall comply with KRS 315.010(4) and contain the
following information:
(1) Protocol, criteria, standing orders, or other method by which services are
authorized;
(2) The method established for the assessment of patient outcomes, if appropriate;
and
(3) Lab tests that may be ordered.
Section 5. A collaborative care agreement and information and records required by the
provisions of this administrative regulation shall be maintained:
(1) At the pharmacist’s practice site; and
(2) For at least five (5) years after termination.
(23 Ky.R. 3125; Am. 3807; 4109; eff. 6-16-97; 34 Ky.R. 2421; eff. 8-1-2008; 42 Ky.R.458; 1548; 1710; eff. 12-16-2015.)
201 KAR 2:225. Special pharmacy permit.
RELATES TO: KRS 217.015(5)(a), 315.010(9), 315.020, 315.035, 315.191(1)(a)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.020, 315.035, 315.191(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) authorizes the board to
promulgate administrative regulations to regulate and control all matters set forth in KRS
Chapter 315 relating to pharmacist and pharmacies. The administrative regulation establishes,
consistent with the requirements of KRS 315.191(1)(a), minimum requirements for the
permitting of those entities that distribute medical gasses.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Medical gases" means gases (including liquefied gases) classified by FDA as drugs
or devices that are used for medical applications and which may be stored and
administered through the use of medical gas related equipment, which may or may
not be required under federal or state law for the immediate container to bear the
label, “Rx only” or “Caution: Federal or State law prohibits dispensing without a
prescription.”
(2) "Special limited pharmacy permit" means a permit issued to a pharmacy that
provides miscellaneous specialized pharmacy service and functions.
Section 2. General Requirements.
(1) (a) An applicant for a special limited pharmacy permit for medical gasses shall
comply with the requirements of 201 KAR 2:180 , except Section 5 and 201 KAR
2:205, except that the pharmacist-in-charge designated on the special permit shall
be exempt from the requirements of 201 KAR 2:205, Section 2(2).
(b) The pharmacist-in-charge shall review the records and do an onsite visit of the
special limited pharmacy permit applicant for medical gasses not less than once
each quarter.
(2) An applicant for a special limited pharmacy permit for medical gasses shall prepare
and adopt a policy and procedures manual that sets forth a detailed description of
how the:
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(a) Operation will comply with applicable federal, state, or local laws or
administrative regulations; and
(b) Licensee will maintain the premises so that the medical gas remains secure and
complies with applicable compendial monographs of official pharmacopoeias.
(3) An applicant for a special limited pharmacy permit for medical gasses shall be
inspected by the board prior to the issuance of the license.
Section 3. Qualifications for License.
(1) The board shall consider the following in reviewing the qualifications of an
applicant for a special limited permit for medical gases:
(a) The applicant's experience in the sale or distribution of prescription drugs,
including controlled substances;
(b) A felony conviction of the applicant under federal, state, or local laws;
(c) The furnishing by the applicant of false or fraudulent material in a previous
application for:
1. A special limited pharmacy permit for medical gases; or
2. A federal or state medical assistance program;
(d) Suspension or revocation of an applicant's license or permit by federal, state,
or local government; and
(e) Compliance with requirements under a previously granted license or permit.
(2) The board shall deny an application for a special limited pharmacy permit for
medical gases, if an applicant has:
(a) Been convicted for a violation of federal, state, or local laws relating to:
1. The practice of pharmacy;
2. Drugs; or
3. Federal or state medical assistance programs.
(b) Furnished false or fraudulent material in the application for a special limited
pharmacy permit for medical gases;
(c) Failed to maintain or make available required records to the:
1. Board; or
2. Federal, state, or local law enforcement officials;
(d) Failed to comply with applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations
relating to medical gases; or
(e) Failed to provide appropriate land, buildings, and security necessary to
properly carry on the business described in his application.
Section 4. License Fees; Renewals. An applicant shall submit:
(1) An initial or renewal application for a special limited pharmacy permit for medical
gases on either the Application for Special Limited Pharmacy PermitMedical Gas or
the Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit Medical Gas Renewal; and
(2) As appropriate, the:
(a) Initial application fee established by 201 KAR 2:050, Section 1(9); or
(b) Renewal fee established by Section 201 KAR 2:050; Section 1(10).
Section 5. Incorporation By Reference.
(1) The following material is incorporated by reference:
(a) "Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit Medical Gas”, May 2019; and
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(b) “Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit Medical Gas Renewal”, May
2019.
(2) This form may be obtained, inspected, or copied, subject to applicable copyright
law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, 125 Holmes Street, Suite 300, Frankfort,
Kentucky 40601-8204, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday.
(23 Ky.R. 4021; 24 Ky.R. 329; eff. 7-16-97; 45 Ky.R. 3456, 46 Ky.R. 412; eff. 8-19-2019.)
201 KAR 2:230. Special limited pharmacy - central refill pharmacy.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.010(9), 315.020, 315.035, 315.191(1)(a)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.020, 315.035, 315.191(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.020 requires that prescription drugs,
medicines, and pharmaceuticals be dispensed or manufactured by a licensed pharmacist.
KRS 315.035 requires that all pharmacies hold a permit issued by the board. This
administrative regulation establishes, consistent with the requirements of KRS
315.191(1)(a), minimum requirements for the permitting of those pharmacies that package,
label and distribute refill prescriptions to pharmacies in the Commonwealth.
Section 1. Definition. "Central refill pharmacy" means a pharmacy located in the
Commonwealth that provides packaging, labeling and delivery of a refill prescription
product to another pharmacy for the purpose of the refilling of a valid prescription.
Section 2. The central refill pharmacy shall:
(1) Either:
(a) Have a written contract with the pharmacy which has custody of the original
prescription authorization for refill dispensing; or
(b) Be under common ownership with that pharmacy;
(2) Prepare the label for the refill prescription product which clearly identifies the
name and address of the pharmacy preparing the product for refill dispensing and
the name and address of the pharmacy that will receive the prepared product for
dispensing to the patient;
(3) In addition to its obligation to maintain complete and accurate records of drug
products received and otherwise disposed of, maintain complete and accurate
records of the preparation of the refilled prescription product, including the name of
the:
(a) Pharmacist who verified the accuracy of the refilled prescription product;
(b) Pharmacy preparing the refilled prescription product; and
(c) Pharmacy to which the prepared refill prescription product is delivered;
(4) Provide the originating pharmacy with written information that describes how a
patient may contact the central refill pharmacy if the patient has any questions
about the preparation of the prescription refill; and
(5) Be responsible for ensuring that the order has been properly prepared and
verified by a pharmacist.
Section 3. The pharmacy to which a prepared prescription refill product is delivered shall:
(1) In addition to its obligation to maintain complete and accurate records of drug
products received and otherwise disposed of, maintain complete and accurate
records of the receipt and dispensing of the centrally refilled prescription product,
including the name of the:
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(a) Pharmacist who verified the accuracy of the refilled prescription product
prior to its dispensing; and
(b) Pharmacy preparing the refilled prescription product;
(2) Be responsible for ensuring that the refill has been properly prepared, packaged
and labeled;
(3) Provide the patient with written information that described how a patient may
contact either:
(a) The central refill pharmacy if the patient has any questions about the
preparation of the prescription refill; or
(b) the dispensing pharmacy if the patient has any questions about the use of
the medication; and
(4) Be responsible for adherence to the requirements of 201 KAR 2:210.
(26 Ky.R. 1735; Am. 2238; eff. 6-12-2000; 35 Ky.R. 1851; eff. 3-11-09.)
201 KAR 2:240. Special limited pharmacy - charitable pharmacy.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.035
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.020, 315.030, 315.035, 315.191(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) authorizes the board to
promulgate administrative regulations to prescribe the criteria for obtaining a pharmacy
permit to dispense legend drugs and the procedures for the safe dispensing of legend drugs to
citizens of the Commonwealth. This administrative regulation identifies the manner and
procedure by which a charitable organization may obtain a pharmacy permit and dispense
legend drugs in the Commonwealth.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Charitable organization" means an organization qualified as a charitable
organization pursuant to Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(2) "Legend drug sample" means an unopened package of a manufacturers legend
drug product that has been distributed to either a practitioner or the charitable
pharmacy in accordance with the provisions of the Prescription Drug Marketing Act of
1987.
(3) "Qualified indigent patient" means a patient of the charitable pharmacy that has
been screened and approved by the charitable organization as meeting the
organization’s mission of providing pharmaceutical care to those who are without
sufficient funds to obtain needed legend drugs.
(4) “Special limited pharmacy permit” means a permit issued to a pharmacy that
provides miscellaneous specialized pharmacy service and functions
Section 2.
(1) A charitable pharmacy:
(a) Shall comply with all pharmacy permit requirements except those specifically
exempted by the board pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subsection; and
(b) May petition the board in writing to be exempted from those pharmacy permit
requirements that do not pertain to the operation of that charitable pharmacy.
(2) The charitable pharmacy only shall dispense prescription legend drug samples or
prescription legend drugs to qualified indigent patients of the pharmacy.
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(3) The charitable pharmacy shall not charge any fee for the dispensing of prescription
legend drug samples or prescription legend drugs to qualified indigent patients of the
pharmacy.
(4) A charitable pharmacy may accept prescription legend drugs in their unbroken
original packaging from pharmacies, wholesalers, or manufacturers, provided
appropriate records of receipt and dispensing are maintained.
(5) A charitable pharmacy shall not:
(a) Accept controlled substances from pharmacies, wholesalers, or manufacturers;
or
(b) Dispense controlled substances.
(6) A pharmacy that requests a special limited pharmacy permit - charitable shall
submit to the board for prior approval, a plan describing the method by which the
charitable pharmacy and the pharmacy will maintain a separate and distinct
prescription drug stock. The failure of either pharmacy to follow the plan shall result in
revocation of the special limited pharmacy permitcharitable and the pharmacy
permit.
Section 3. License Fees; Renewals. An applicant shall submit:
(1) An initial or renewal application for a special limited pharmacy permit charitable
pharmacy on either Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit Charitable
Pharmacy or the Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit Charitable
Pharmacy Renewal; and
(2) As appropriate, the:
(a) Initial application fee established by 201 KAR 2:250, Section 1(9); or
(b) Renewal fee established by 201 KAR 2:250, Section 1(10) and (11).
Section 4. Incorporate By Reference.
(1) The following material is incorporated by reference:
(a) “Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit Charitable Pharmacy”, May
2019; and
(b) “Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit Charitable Pharmacy
Renewal”, May 2019.
(3) This form may be obtained, inspected, or copied subject to applicable copyright
law at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, 125 Holmes Street, Suite 300, Frankfort,
Kentucky 40601, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday.
(27 Ky.R. 254; Am. 739; eff. 9-11-2000; 45 Ky.R. 3458; 46 Ky.R. 413; eff. 8-19-2019.)
201 KAR 2:250. Pharmacist Recovery Network Committee.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.121(1)(d), 315.126
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.126(3), 315.191(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.126(1) requires the Board of Pharmacy
to establish a pharmacy recovery network committee (PRNC). This administrative regulation
establishes minimum requirements for the establishment and operation of the PRNC. This
administrative regulation specifies the manner by which the board’s PRNC consultant works
with the board in intervention, evaluating and treating a pharmacist or intern, and providing
for continuing care and monitoring by the consultant through a treatment provider.
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Section 1. The board’s Pharmacist Recovery Network Committee (PRNC) consultant shall be
a pharmacist licensee of the board. The consultant shall assist the Case Review Committee
(CRC) and the PRNC in carrying out their respective responsibilities. This shall include
working with the board’s inspectors and investigators to determine whether a pharmacist
or intern is in fact impaired.
Section 2. If a pharmacist or intern self reports impairment as a result of the misuse or
abuse of alcohol or drugs, or both; or if the board receives a legally sufficient complaint
alleging that a pharmacist or intern is impaired as a result of the misuse or abuse of alcohol
or drugs, or both, and no complaint against the pharmacist or intern other than impairment
exists, the reporting of any impairment information to the board shall be forwarded to the
consultant and shall not constitute grounds for discipline, if the PRNC finds the pharmacist
or intern has:
(1) Acknowledged the impairment problem;
(2) Voluntarily enrolled in an appropriate, approved treatment program;
(3) Voluntarily withdrawn from practice or limited the scope of practice as required
by the consultant, in each case, until the PRNC is satisfied the licensee has
successfully completed an approved treatment program; and
(4) Executed releases for medical records, authorizing the release of all records of
evaluations, diagnoses, and treatment of the licensee, including records of
treatment for emotional or mental conditions, to the consultant. The consultant
shall not make copies or reports of records that do not regard the issue of the
licensee’s impairment and his or her participation in a treatment program.
Section 3.
(1) A treatment provider shall disclose to the consultant or board if applicable all
information in its possession regarding the issue of a pharmacist's or intern's
impairment and participation in the treatment program. Failure of the treatment
provider to provide information to the consultant shall be a basis for the withdrawal
of the use of the program or provider.
(2) If in the opinion of the consultant or PRNC, an impaired pharmacist or intern has
not progressed satisfactorily in a treatment or recovery program, all information
regarding the issue of a pharmacist's or intern's impairment and participation in a
treatment or recovery program in the consultant’s possession shall be disclosed to
the board. That disclosure shall constitute a complaint.
Section 4. All information concerning a pharmacist or intern held by the consultant, PRNC,
CRC, or board shall remain confidential.
Section 5.
(1) The PRNC shall be comprised of eleven (11) members. The members shall
include:
(a) The President of the Board of Pharmacy;
(b) The Chair of the PRNC;
(c) The Executive Director of the Board of Pharmacy; and
(d) Eight (8) other members, of which seven (7) shall be pharmacists and one (1)
shall be a citizen member.
(2) (a) All members shall have the same rights, which include voting privileges.
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(b) A member of the PRNC shall not be on the board, except the President of the
Board.
(c) Any criminal conviction or disciplinary action by a licensure board against a
proposed member shall be reported to the board prior to consideration for
appointment.
(d) There may be no more than four (4) members in successful recovery on the
PRNC.
(e) A pharmacist under a Pharmacist Recovery Network Agreement shall not
serve on the PRNC.
(3) (a) A PRNC member may be appointed by the board a maximum of three (3),
four (4) year terms.
(b) A PRNC member shall not serve more than (2) terms consecutively.
(c) After serving two (2) consecutive terms a PRNC member shall rotate off the
PRNC for at least two (2) years.
(d) A committee member shall serve no more than twelve (12) years on the
PRNC.
(e) The President of the Board, the PRNC Consultant, and the Executive Director
of the Board membership on the PRNC shall not constitute a twelve (12) year
term.
(f) Membership of the PRNC shall be selected by the board from a list of
qualified candidates submitted by an interested individual or entity.
(4) A member of the PRNC who becomes impaired, relapses, has any criminal
conviction, or has any disciplinary action by a licensure board shall immediately
resign from the PRNC.
(5) The board by majority vote, with the recusal of the President of the Board, may
remove a member of the PRNC for any of the following reasons:
(a) Refusal or inability of a committee member to perform duties as a member
of the committee in an efficient, responsible, and professional manner;
(b) Misuse of the committee by a member to obtain personal, pecuniary, or
material gain or advantage for the member or others; and
(c) Violation of any provision of KRS Chapter 315.
(28 Ky.R. 1517; 1793; eff. 2-7-2002; 33 Ky.R. 4201; 34 Ky.R. 229; eff. 8-16-07; Crt eff. 4-17-2019.)
201 KAR 2:260. Automated Pharmacy System in Residential Hospice Facilities.
RELATES TO KRS 315.010(9), 315.020, 315.035, 315.295, 315.300, 216B3195
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.035, 315.191(1)(a), 315.295
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 335.020(1) requires that prescription drugs,
medicines, and pharmaceuticals be dispensed or manufactured by a licensed pharmacist.
KRS 315.295 authorizes the board to regulate an automated pharmacy system in a
residential hospice facility. This administrative regulation establishes the standards for the
operation of this type of system.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Automated Pharmacy System" is defined by KRS 315.295(1)(a).
(2) "Residential Hospice Facility" is defined by KRS 315.295(1)(b).
Section 2. Responsibility. The pharmacist-in-charge of a pharmacy utilizing an automated
pharmacy system shall be responsible for all of the following:
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(1) Assuring that the automated pharmacy system is in good working order and
accurately dispenses the correct strength, dosage form, and quantity of drug
prescribed and complying with the recordkeeping and security safeguards pursuant
to Section 3 of this administrative regulation;
(2) Assuring medications are reviewed by a pharmacist prior to access;
(3) Implementing an ongoing quality assurance program that monitors performance
of the automated system, which is evidenced by written policies and procedures;
and
(4) Notifying the board with prior written notice of the installation or removal of an
automated pharmacy system. This notification shall include the following:
(a) Name and address of pharmacy;
(b) Initial location of the automated pharmacy system. The automated pharmacy
system may thereafter be relocated within the pharmacy or health care facility
without providing subsequent notification to the board; and
(c) Pharmacist-in-charge.
(5) Assigning, discontinuing or changing personnel access to the system;
(6) Assuring that access to the medications comply with state and federal laws; and
(7) Assuring that the automated pharmacy system is stocked accurately and that the
automated pharmacy system stock is checked monthly in accordance with
established written policies and procedures, including the following:
(a) Accuracy;
(b) Integrity; and
(c) Expiration date.
Section 3. Standards. An automated pharmacy system shall comply with the following
provisions:
(1) A pharmacy shall maintain on-site the following documentation relating to an
automated pharmacy system:
(a) Name and address of the pharmacy or inpatient health care facility where
the system is being used;
(b) The automated pharmacy system manufacturer’s name, model, and serial
number;
(c) Description of how the system is used;
(d) Written quality assurance procedures to determine continued appropriate
use of the system; and
(e) Written policies and procedures for system operation, safety, security,
accuracy, access and malfunction.
(2) All written policies and procedures shall be maintained in the pharmacy
responsible for the automated pharmacy system.
(3) An automated pharmacy system shall maintain adequate security systems and
procedures, evidenced by written policies and procedures to prevent unauthorized
access to maintain patient confidentiality and to comply with federal and state laws.
(4) Records and data kept by the automated pharmacy system shall meet the
following requirements:
(a) All events involving the contents of the automated pharmacy system shall be
recorded electronically; and
(b) Records shall be maintained by the pharmacy and be available to the Board
and shall include the following:
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1. The time and location of the system accessed;
2. Identification of the individual accessing the system;
3. Type of transaction;
4. Name, strength, dosage form and quantity of drug accessed;
5. Name of the patient for whom the drug was ordered;
6. The prescription number;
7. The name of the prescriber; and
8. All events involving user database modifications shall be recorded
electronically and maintained.
(5) The stocking of all medications in the automated pharmacy system shall be done
by a pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or pharmacy technician, who shall be under the
general supervision of a pharmacist on-site.
(6) A record of medications stocked into an automated pharmacy system shall be
maintained for five (5) years and shall include identification of the person stocking
and pharmacist checking for accuracy.
(7) All containers of medications stored in the automated pharmacy system shall be
packaged and labeled in accordance with federal and state laws.
(8) The automated pharmacy system shall provide a mechanism for securing and
accounting for medications removed from and subsequently returned to the
automated pharmacy system, in accordance with federal and state laws.
(9) The automated pharmacy system shall provide a mechanism for securing and
accounting for medications returned to the system and accounting for wasted
medications in accordance with federal and state laws.
(33 Ky. R. 3305; 3602; eff. 6-20-2007; Crt eff. 4-17-2019.)
201 KAR 2:270. Expungement.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.121(6), 315.191(1)(a)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.121(6), 315.191(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) authorizes the board to
promulgate administrative regulations relating to pharmacists. KRS 315.121(6) requires the
board to promulgate administrative regulations to establish violations that are considered
minor and subject to expungement. This administrative regulation establishes the violations
considered minor and the criteria and procedure for expungement.
Section 1. Definition. "Expungement" means that:
(1) The affected records shall be sealed;
(2) The proceedings to which they refer shall be deemed not to have occurred; and
(3) The affected party may properly represent that no record exists regarding the
matter expunged.
Section 2. Minor Violations and Expungement Procedure.
(1) The following violations are to be considered minor in nature:
(a) Any unlicensed, unregistered, or unpermitted practice occurring no more
than seven (7) days after the expiration of the license, registration, or permit
due to failure to timely renew a license, registration, or permit;
(b) Failure to timely obtain required continuing education; and
(c) Failure to comply with any provisions of 201 KAR 2:106 for pharmacy,
manufacturer, or distributor closures.
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(2) A licensee, registrant, or permit holder seeking expungement of a record of a
disciplinary action resulting from a violation designated in subsection (1) of this
section shall, in accordance with KRS 315.121(6):
(a) Not have been the subject of a subsequent violation of the same nature for a
period of three (3) years after the date of completion of disciplinary sanctions
imposed for the violation sought to be expunged; and
(b) Submit a written request to the board.
(3) The board shall consider each request and shall, if the conditions of subsection
(2) of this section are satisfied, expunge every record under its custody relating to
the subject disciplinary order.
(29 Ky.R. 2196; 2447; eff. 4-11-03; 45 Ky.R. 3460, 46 Ky.R. 414; eff. 8-19-2019.)
201 KAR 2:280. Prescription dispensing for formulary Compliance.
RELATES TO: KRS 217.814, 315.191
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a), (f)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) authorizes the board to
promulgate administrative regulations necessary to regulate and control all matters set
forth in KRS Chapter 315 relating to pharmacists. KRS 315.191(1)(f) authorizes the board to
promulgate administrative regulations to control the storage, retrieval, dispensing, refilling,
and transfer of prescription drug orders within and between qualifying pharmacists and
pharmacies. This administrative regulation establishes procedural and substantive
requirements for dispensing an equivalent drug product pursuant to a practitioner declaration
of formulary compliance approval.
Section 1. Dispensing.
(1) A pharmacist may dispense a therapeutic equivalent drug product under the
following conditions:
(a) The ordering practitioner has indicated "formulary compliance approval" on
the prescription, in one of the following ways:
1. In the practitioner's own handwriting; or
2. By checking a "formulary compliance approval" box on a preprinted form;
(b) The pharmacist receives a formulary change as a consequence of the
patient's third-party plan; and
(c) The product designated as "preferred" by the third-party formulary is in the
same therapeutic class as the prescribed drug.
(2) The pharmacist, within twenty-four (24) hours of the formulary compliance
substitution, shall notify the ordering practitioner, in an original writing or by
facsimile:
(a) That the pharmacist engaged in formulary compliance; and
(b) The therapeutic equivalent drug product that was dispensed.
Section 2. The pharmacist may make adjustments in the quantity and directions to provide
for an equivalent dose of the preferred formulary therapeutic alternative.
(29 Ky.R. 2197; 2447; eff. 4-11-03; Crt eff. 4-17-2019)
201 KAR 2:300. Common database.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.020, 315.035, 315.0351
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.035, 315.0351, 315.191(1)(a), (f)
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NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.035 and 315.0351 require that
prescription drugs, medicines, and pharmaceuticals be dispensed or manufactured by a
licensed pharmacist. KRS 315.191(1)(a) and (f) authorize the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy to
promulgate administrative regulations pertaining to pharmacies; pharmacists; and the
storage, retrieval, dispensing, refilling, and transfer of prescription drug orders. This
administrative regulation establishes minimum requirements for prescription drug orders
within and between pharmacists and pharmacies.
Section 1. Definition. "Common Database" means information shared among pharmacists
and pharmacies for the purpose of dispensing medications or providing other forms of
pharmacist care to a patient.
Section 2. The use of a common database shall not constitute a transfer as established in
201 KAR 2:165, provided that the following conditions are met:
(1) All pharmacies involved in the transactions pursuant to which the prescription is
dispensed shall be under common ownership and utilize a common database;
(2) All pharmacies involved in the transactions pursuant to which the prescription is
dispensed and all pharmacies engaging in dispensing functions shall be properly
permitted in Kentucky pursuant to KRS 315.035 or 315.0351.
(3) A pharmacist who provides a pharmacy service on a prescription dispensed in
Kentucky shall be licensed in Kentucky;
(4) The common database shall maintain a record of all pharmacists, pharmacist
interns, and pharmacy technicians involved in the process of dispensing a
prescription;
(5) The owner of the common database shall maintain a policy and procedure
manual that governs its participating pharmacies, pharmacists, and pharmacy
employees and that is available to the board or its agents upon request within five
(5) business days and which shall include:
(a) A procedure detailing how each pharmacy and each pharmacist accessing the
common database shall comply with applicable federal and state laws, rules, and
regulations;
(b) The procedure for maintaining appropriate records for regulatory oversight
for tracking a prescription during each stage of the filling and dispensing
process, identifying the pharmacists involved in filling and dispensing the
prescription and counseling the patient, and responding to any requests for
information made by the board;
(c) The policy and procedure for providing adequate security to protect the
confidentiality and integrity of patient information; and
(d) A quality assurance program designed to objectively and systemically
monitor, evaluate, and improve the quality and appropriateness of patient care
through the use of a common database; and
(6) A pharmacist dispensing a prescription shall at all times exercise independent
professional judgment and shall be responsible for his or her actions and the
professional actions of those individuals the pharmacist is required to supervise.
(34 Ky.R. 2252; 2390; eff. 6-6-2008; Crt.eff. 4-17-2019)
201 KAR 2:310. Compounding for a practitioner’s office or institutional administration.
RELATES TO KRS 315.191(1)(a).
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STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1)(a) requires the board to
promulgate administrative regulations to regulate and control all matters relating to
pharmacists, pharmacist interns, pharmacy technicians, and pharmacies. This administrative
regulation addresses compounding for use by a practitioner’s office administration or
institutional administration.
Section 1. A pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or pharmacy technician may prepare a
compounded drug for a practitioner’s office administration or institutional administration.
Section 2. A compounded drug that contains a controlled substance shall not be
compounded for office or institutional administration.
Section 3. The pharmacist shall receive a written, verbal, facsimile, or electronic request for
a compounded drug from a practitioner, indicating the formulation, strength, and quantity
ordered.
Section 4. Label Requirements. A label shall be generated for the compounded drug and
shall include:
(1) The name of the practioner;
(2) The designated name and strength of the compounded drug;
(3) The quantity dispensed;
(4) A lot or batch number of the compounded drug;
(5) The beyond use date for the compounded drug;
(6) The date the compounded is dispensed;
(7) The pharmacy's name, address, and telephone number;
(8) Any special storage requirements;
(9) A notation stating "For Office or Institutional Administration Only-Do Not
Dispense to Patient;
(10) Any auxiliary label required for the compounded drug.
Section 5. The compounded drug shall be administered in the practitioner’s office or
institution and shall not be dispensed to the patient.
Section 6. The prescription for the compounded drug shall be kept pursuant to 201 KAR
2:170.
(35 Ky.R. 1954; 2006; eff. 3-11-09.)
201 KAR 2:320. Permit requirements for manufacturers.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.020(2), 315.036, and 315.191(1)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.020(2), 315.036, 315.191(1)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.036 and 315.191(1) authorizes the
board to promulgate administrative regulations to regulate the manufacturers of drugs. KRS
315.036 authorizes the board to promulgate administrative regulations regarding
manufacturer permits and the maintenance and reporting of accurate records of all drugs
manufactured, received and sold. KRS 315.020(2) authorizes the Board to promulgate
administrative regulations regarding the pharmacist-in-charge. This administrative
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regulation establishes the requirements for a manufacturer permit and for functioning as a
manufacturer.
Section 1. Requirements.
(1) A manufacturer shall apply for a permit from the board in accordance with KRS
315.036 and this administrative regulation.
(2) A separate permit shall be required for each facility within the Commonwealth
regardless of whether joint ownership or control exists.
(3) An agent or employee of a permit holder shall not be required to obtain a permit
under this section when the agent or employee is acting in the usual course of
business or employment.
(4) A permit shall not be issued or renewed unless the applicant or its officers
demonstrates or continues to demonstrate acceptable operational procedures,
including:
(a) Adequate maintenance and storage conditions to ensure proper lighting,
ventilation, temperature and humidity control, sanitation, space, and security as
per label requirements or current year United States Pharmacopoeia (USP)
compendium requirements. Appropriate manual, electromechanical, or
electronic temperature and humidity recording equipment, devices, or logs shall
be utilized to document proper storage of prescription drugs;
(b) Physical separation and quarantine of deteriorated, damaged, outdated,
misbranded, adulterated, or otherwise recalled merchandise until they are
destroyed or returned;
(c) Providing accurate and precise records of all goods shipped or received
including source or recipient, date, quantity, itemized description, and any other
information pertinent to the transaction;
(d) Providing proof of registration with the state controlled substance authority,
and with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and compliance with all DEA
regulations.
Section 2. Qualifications for Permit.
(1) (a) The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy shall consider, at a minimum, the following
factors in reviewing the qualifications of persons who engage in manufacturer of
prescription drugs within the Commonwealth:
1. Any convictions of the officers of the applicant under any federal, state, or
local laws;
2. The applicant's past experience in the manufacture of prescription drugs,
including controlled substances;
3. The furnishing by the applicant of false or fraudulent material in any
application made in connection with drug manufacturing;
4. Suspension or revocation by federal, state, or local government of any
license or permit currently or previously held by the applicant or its officers
for the manufacture of any drugs, including controlled substances;
5. Compliance with the requirements under any previously granted license
or permit, if any; and
6. Compliance with requirements to maintain or make available to the
Kentucky Board of Pharmacy or to federal, state, or local law enforcement
officials those records required under this section.
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(b) The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy shall have the right to deny a permit to an
applicant or its officers if it determines that the granting of that permit would
not be in the public interest for any reason established in KRS 315.121.
(2) A permit shall not be issued pursuant to this administrative regulation unless the
applicant or its officers has furnished proof satisfactory to the Board of Pharmacy:
(a) That the applicant and its officers are in compliance with all applicable
federal and state laws and regulations relating to drugs; and
(b) That the applicant and its officers are equipped as to land, buildings, and
security to properly carry on the business described in the application.
(3) A permitted manufacturer may sell or distribute federal legend drugs only to the
following:
(a) A currently permitted manufacturer;
(b) A currently licensed wholesale distributor;
(c) A currently permitted pharmacy;
(d) A currently licensed practitioner;
(e) A currently licensed hospital, but only for use by or in that hospital; or
(f) A person in charge of a laboratory, but only for use in that laboratory for
scientific and medical research purposes.
(4) A permit holder may be disciplined for failure to comply with the provisions of
KRS 315.036, pursuant to KRS 315.121, or this administrative regulation.
Section 3. Application, Fees; Renewals.
(1) An application for a permit shall be submitted to the Board of Pharmacy on
Application for a Permit to Operate as a Manufacturer (KBP M 5:09).
(2) An application shall be accompanied by the annual fee set forth in 201 KAR
2:050.
(3) An application shall include:
(a) The name, full business address, and telephone number of the applicant;
(b) All trade or business name used by the applicant;
(c) Addresses, telephone numbers, and the names of the contact persons for the
facility used by the permittee for the storage, handling, and manufacturing of
prescription drugs;
(d) The type of ownership or operation (i.e. partnership, corporation, or sole
proprietorship);
(e) The name(s) of the owner and operator of the permittee, including;
1. If a person, the name and Social Security number of the person;
2. If a partnership, the name and Social Security number of each partner,
and the name of the partnership;
3. If a corporation, the name, Social Security number and title of each
corporate officer and director, the corporate names, and the name of the
state of incorporation; and
4. If a sole proprietorship, the full name and social security number of the
sole proprietor and the name of the business entity; and
(f) A list of all licenses and permits issued to the applicant by any other state that
authorizes the applicant to manufacture or possess prescription drugs.
(4) All permits shall:
(a) Expire on September 30 following the date of issuance; and
(b) Be:
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1. Renewable annually thereafter upon proper application accompanied by
the renewal fee set forth in 201 KAR 2:050; and
2. Nontransferable.
Section 4. Standards.
(1) Facilities.
(a) All buildings in which legend drugs are repackaged, stored, held, sold, offered
for sale, exposed for sale, or kept for sale shall be of suitable size, construction,
and location to facilitate cleaning, maintenance, and proper operations.
(b) Buildings shall meet all applicable federal, state, and local standards. The
facility shall have a quarantine area for storage of prescription drugs that are
outdated, damaged, deteriorated, misbranded, or adulterated, or that are in
immediate or sealed secondary containers that have been opened.
(c) A facility shall not be located in a residence.
(2) Security.
(a) A manufacturer shall be equipped with an alarm system to detect entry after
hours.
(b) A manufacturer shall ensure that access from outside their premises is well-
controlled and reduced to a minimum. This includes the installation of adequate
lighting at the outside perimeter of the premises.
(c) Internal security policies shall be developed to provide reasonable protection
against theft and diversion by limiting access to areas where legend drugs are
held to authorized personnel. These policies shall provide protection against
tampering with computers or electronic records.
(d) A permit holder shall employ adequate personnel with the education and
experience necessary to safely and lawfully engage in the manufacturer of
prescription drugs.
(e) Lists of officers, directors, managers and other persons in charge of
distribution, storage, and handling of prescription drugs, including a description
of their duties and summary of their qualifications, shall be maintained for
purpose of review.
(3) Recordkeeping.
(a) Inventories and other records of transactions regarding the receipt and
disposition of legend drugs shall be maintained and readily available for
inspection or photocopying by authorized law enforcement officials for a period
of two (2) years following disposition of the drugs. These records shall include:
1. The source of the drugs including the name and principal address of the
seller or transferor and the address of the location from which the drugs
were shipped;
2. The identity and quantity of the drugs received and distributed or
disposed of; and
3. The dates of receipt and distribution or other distribution of the drugs.
(b) Records described in this section that are kept at the inspection site or that
can be immediately retrieved by computer or other electronic means shall be
readily available for authorized inspection during the retention period. Records
kept at a central location apart from the inspection site and not electronically
retrievable shall be made available for inspection within two (2) working days of
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a request by an authorized official of a federal, state, or local law enforcement
agency.
(4) Written policies and procedures.
(a) A manufacturer shall establish, maintain, and adhere to written policies and
procedures for the receipt, security, storage, inventory, and distribution of
prescription drugs, including policies and procedures for identifying, recording,
and reporting losses or thefts and to ensure that the manufacturer prepares for,
protects against, and handles crisis situations that affect the security or
operation of the facility. These crises shall include fires, floods, or other natural
disasters, and situations of local, state, or national emergency.
(b) There shall be written policies and procedures for managing and correcting
all errors or inaccuracies in inventories.
(c) There shall be written policies and procedures to assure that any outdated
stock or any stock with an expiration date that, in the manufacturer's view, does
not allow sufficient time for repacking or resale shall be segregated from other
stock and shall be prepared for return or otherwise destroyed, and this shall be
documented.
(d) There shall be written policies and procedures by which the manufacturer
exercises control over the shipping and receiving of all stock within the
operation.
(5) Returned, damaged, and outdated prescription drugs. A manufacturer’s
operation shall maintain and follow a written procedure to assure the proper
handling and disposal of returned goods. If conditions under which a prescription
drug has been returned cast doubt on the drug's safety, identity, strength, quality,
or purity, then the drug shall be destroyed, or returned to the supplier, unless
examination, testing, or other investigation proves that the drug meets appropriate
standards of safety, identity, strength, quality, and purity. In determining whether
the conditions under which a drug has been returned cast doubt on the drug's
safety, identity, strength, quality, or purity, the manufacturer shall consider, among
other things, the conditions under which the drug has been held, stored, or shipped
before or during its return and the condition of the drug and its container, carton, or
labeling, as a result of storage or shipping.
(6) Handling recalls. A manufacturer shall adopt, maintain, and follow a written
policy for handling recalls and withdrawals of products. The policy shall cover all
recalls and withdrawals of drug products due to:
(a) Any voluntary action on the part of the manufacturer;
(b) The direction of the Food and Drug Administration, or any other federal,
state, or local government agency; and
(c) Replacement of existing merchandise with an improved product or new
package design.
(7) (a) A visual examination of all materials received or shipped shall be made to
guarantee product identity and to reasonably guard against acceptance or
delivery of damaged, contaminated, tampered, or otherwise unfit stock.
(b) Procedures for distribution of approved stock shall provide for a rotation
whereby the first expiration inventory is distributed first.
(c) A manufacturer shall be subject to the provisions of any applicable federal,
state, or local laws or regulations that relate to prescription drug product
salvaging or reprocessing.
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Section 5. Pharmacist-in-charge. A manufacturer shall designate a pharmacist-in-charge of
the facility who shall be responsible to the board for security and recordkeeping. The
pharmacist-in-charge shall review the security and records by conducting an on-site
inspection not less than quarterly.
Section 6. Violations.
(1) A drug manufacturer shall not distribute legend drugs directly to a consumer or a
patient or operate in a manner that endangers the public health.
(2) Violation of any of these provisions shall be grounds for the discipline of the
permit pursuant to KRS 315.121.
Section 7. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) "Application for a Permit to Operate as a Manufacturer", 6/09, is incorporated by
reference.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, Spindletop Administrative
Building, Suite 302, 2624 Research Park Drive, Lexington, Kentucky 40511, Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. through 4:30 p.m. *
(36 Ky.R. 618; Am. 778; eff. 10-21-09.)
* PLEASE NOTE: The Board’s address has changed since this regulation went into effect. The
current address for the Board is The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building
Annex, Suite 300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601.
201 KAR 2:330. Emergency pharmacy powers.
RELATES TO KRS 39A.100, 315.500
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.191, 315.505
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.500 establishes the conditions under
which a pharmacy may operate temporarily in an area not designated on the pharmacy
permit pursuant to an executive order issued by the Governor pursuant to KRS 39A.100.
315.191 authorizes the Board of Pharmacy to promulgate administrative regulations
governing pharmacists and pharmacies. This administrative regulation sets out the
conditions whereby a prescription may be refilled pursuant to an executive order issued by
the Governor as authorized by KRS 315.500 when the prescriber is unavailable. This
administrative regulation sets out the conditions whereby a pharmacy may operate
temporarily in an area not designated on the pharmacy permit pursuant to an executive
order issued by the Governor as authorized by KRS 315.500.
Section 1. If a pharmacist receives a request for a prescription refill with no refill authorized
and the pharmacist is unable to readily obtain refill authorization from the prescriber, the
pharmacist may dispense an emergency refill of up to a thirty (30) day supply of the
medication if:
(1) The Governor has issued an executive order as authorized by KRS 315.500 for the
county where the pharmacy is located;
(2) The pharmacist obtains prescription information from:
(a) A prescription label;
(b) A prescription record within the pharmacy;
(c) A prescription record from another pharmacy;
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(d) A common database;
(e) The patient; or
(f) Any other healthcare record;
(3) The prescription refill is not for a controlled substance;
(4) The prescription is for a maintenance medication;
(5) In the pharmacist’s professional judgment, the interruption of therapy may
produce undesirable consequences or may be detrimental to the patient’s welfare
and cause physical or mental discomfort; and
(6) The pharmacist notes on the prescription record the date, the quantity
dispensed, and the pharmacist’s name or initials.
Section 2.
(1) A pharmacy may temporarily relocate to and operate at a new location if:
(a) It is not safe or practicable to operate a pharmacy at the address listed on
the permit; and
(b) The Governor has issued an executive order as authorized by KRS 315.500 for
the county where the pharmacy is located.
(2) The pharmacy owner shall:
(a) Maintain confidentiality of patient records;
(b) Secure all drugs; and
(c) Notify the board of the temporary address as soon as practicable.
(3) The following regulatory requirements shall not apply for this temporary
location:
(a) The requirement to maintain references as listed in 201 KAR 2:090, Section 1;
(b) The requirement to maintain equipment as listed in 201 KAR 2:090, Section
2; and
(c) The requirement that the pharmacy be enclosed by a floor to ceiling partition
if it is located within a larger establishment which is open to the public for
business when a pharmacist is not present.
(37 Ky.R. 951; eff. 10-20-2010; Crt eff. 4-17-2019.)
201 KAR 2:340. Special pharmacy permit for clinical practice.
RELATES TO KRS 315.010(9), 315.020, 315.035, 315.191(1)(a)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.035, 315.191(1)(a)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.035 authorizes the Board of Pharmacy
issue a permit to a pharmacy. KRS 315.191(1)(a) authorizes the Board of Pharmacy to
promulgate administrative regulations with minimum requirements for the permitting of
those entities that provide non-dispensing pharmacy services. This administrative regulation
establishes the requirements for the Special limited pharmacy permit - Clinical practice.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Special limited pharmacy permit" means a permit issued to a pharmacy that
provides miscellaneous specialized pharmacy service and functions.
(2) “Special limited pharmacy permit clinical practice” means a permit issued to a
pharmacy that maintains patient records and other information for the purpose of
engaging in the practice of pharmacy and does not dispense prescription drug
orders
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Section 2. General Requirements.
(1) An applicant for a special pharmacy permit for clinical practice shall:
(a) Prepare and adopt a policy and procedure manual that is updated annually;
(b) Maintain pharmacy references as outlined in 201 KAR 2:090;
(c) Maintain a physical pharmacy address;
(d) Designate a Pharmacist-in-Charge (PIC) without a required minimum number
of hours of physical presence;
(e) Maintain patient records for five (5) years in a manner that shall provide
adequate safeguard against improper manipulation or alteration of the records;
a computer malfunction or data processing services’ negligence is not a defense
against the charges of improper recordkeeping; and
(f) Maintain patient records by establishing:
1. A patient record system to be maintained for patients for whom non-
dispensing pharmacy services and functions are being performed;
2. A procedure for obtaining, recording, and maintaining information
required for a patient record by a pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or
pharmacy technician; and
3. A procedure for a patient record to be readily retrievable by manual or
electronic means.
(2) An applicant for a special pharmacy permit - clinical practice shall be exempt
from the following:
(a) Prescription equipment requirements of 201 KAR 2:090, Section 1;
(b) Pharmacy sanitation requirements of 201 KAR 2:180; and
(c) Security and control of drugs and prescriptions requirements of 201 KAR
2:100, Sections 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Section 3. Pharmacy Closure. The permit holder shall provide notification to the board
fifteen (15) days prior to permanent pharmacy closure.
Section 4. License Fees; Renewals. An applicant shall submit:
(1) An initial or renewal application for a special pharmacy permit - clinical
practice on either the Application for Special Pharmacy Permit - Clinical Practice or
the Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit - Clinical Practice Renewal; and
(2) As appropriate, the:
(a) Initial application fee established by 201 KAR 2:050, Section 1(9); or
(b) Renewal application fee established by 201 KAR 2:050, Section 1(10).
Section 5. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) The following material is incorporated by reference:
(a) "Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit - Clinical Practice", May
2019; and
(b) "Application for Special Limited Pharmacy Permit - Clinical Practice Renewal",
May 2019.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building Annex,
Suite 300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday,
8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
(39 Ky.R. 172; 458; eff. 9-19-2012; 45 Ky.R. 3462, 46 Ky.R. 414; eff. 8-19-2019.)
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201 KAR 2:360. Naloxone dispensing.
RELATES TO: KRS 217.186
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 217.186, 315.191
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 217.186 requires the Board of Pharmacy to
promulgate administrative regulations governing dispensing of naloxone by a pharmacist
pursuant to a physician-approved protocol. This administrative regulation establishes the
minimum requirements for the pharmacist to be able to dispense naloxone pursuant to a
physician-approval protocol.
Section 1. Certification. (1) A pharmacist desiring to achieve certification to initiate the
dispensing of naloxone shall complete and submit an Application for Pharmacist
Certification for Naloxone Dispensing, Form 1, with the board and provide the
following:
(a) Name;
(b) Address;
(c) Phone number;
(d) Pharmacist license number; and
(e) Proof of education and training in the use and dispensing of naloxone for
treatment of opioid overdose pursuant to Section 5 of this administrative
regulation.
(2) The board shall issue the certification to a pharmacist who meets the
requirements of subsection (1) of this section within thirty (30) days of the receipt of
the application.
Section 2. Procedures for Dispensing of Naloxone. A pharmacist may initiate the dispensing
of naloxone under the following conditions:
(1) The pharmacist has met the requirements of Section 1 of this administrative
regulation;
(2) The pharmacist has received his or her certification;
(3) The pharmacist has a physician-approved protocol that meets the minimum
requirements of Section 3 of this administrative regulation; and
(4) The pharmacist documents the dispensing event in the pharmacy management
system including:
(a) Documentation as required in 201 KAR 2:170 for the dispensing of
prescription medication; and
(b) Documentation that the individual receiving naloxone was provided with the
required training and education pursuant to Section 4 of this administrative
regulation.
Section 3. Protocol Minimum Requirements. A physician-approved protocol authorizing a
pharmacist to initiate the dispensing of naloxone shall contain:
(1) Criteria for identifying persons eligible to receive naloxone under the protocol;
(2) Naloxone products authorized to be dispensed, including:
(a) Name of product;
(b) Dose; and
(c) Route of administration;
(3) Specific education to be provided to the person whom the naloxone is dispensed;
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(4) Procedures for documentation of naloxone dispensation, including procedures
for notification of the physician authorizing the protocol, if desired by the physician
in accordance with KRS 217.186(5)(b)3;
(5) The length of time the protocol is in effect;
(6) The date and signature of the physician approving the protocol; and
(7) The names and work addresses of pharmacists authorized to initiate dispensing
of naloxone under the protocol.
Section 4. Education to be Provided to Person Receiving Naloxone Prescription Under
Protocol. A pharmacist dispensing naloxone to a person shall provide verbal counseling and
written educational materials, appropriate to the dosage form of naloxone dispensed,
including:
(1) Risk factors of opioid overdose;
(2) Strategies to prevent opioid overdose;
(3) Signs of opioid overdose;
(4) Steps in responding to an overdose;
(5) Information on naloxone;
(6) Procedures for administering naloxone; and
(7) Proper storage and expiration of naloxone product dispensed.
Section 5. Pharmacist Education and Training Required for Certification. A pharmacist who
applies for certification to initiate dispensing of naloxone shall have received education and
training related to the safe dispensing of opioids and use of naloxone as rescue therapy for
opioid overdose, including:
(1) Risk factors for opioid abuse and overdose;
(2) Opioid overdose prevention;
(3) Recognizing and responding to opioid overdoses;
(4) Indications for use of naloxone as rescue therapy;
(5) Contraindications for use of naloxone;
(6) Administration of naloxone;
(7) Adverse effects associated with naloxone rescue therapy;
(8) Identification of a patient who meets the criteria for provision of naloxone;
(9) Required education to provide to persons receiving naloxone;
(10) Required elements of protocol to initiate dispensing of naloxone; and
(11) Required documentation when initiating dispensing of naloxone.
Section 6. Incorporation by Reference.
(1) "Application for Pharmacist Certification for Naloxone Dispensing", Form 1,
7/2015, is incorporated by reference.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building Annex, Suite
300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m.
to 4:30 p.m.
(41 Ky.R. 2691; Am. 42 Ky.R. 273 eff. 9-4-2015.)
201 KAR 2:370. Pharmacy services in long-term care facility (LTCF).
RELATES TO: KRS 315.010, 315.020, 315.030, 315.121
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.002, 315.005, 315.191
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NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.191(1) authorizes the Kentucky Board
of Pharmacy to establish requirements to regulate and control pharmacies. KRS 315.002 and
315.005 require standards of practice in all settings where drugs are handled and require
the board to ensure safety of all drug products provided to the citizens of Kentucky. This
administrative regulation establishes requirements for pharmacy services in long-term care
facilities.
Section 1. Definitions.
(1) "Automated Dispensing System” or “ADS” means a mechanical system that
performs operations or activities, other than compounding or administration,
relative to the storage, packaging, counting, labeling, and dispensing of medications,
and which collects, controls, and maintains all transaction information.
(2) "Emergency Drug” means drugs required to meet the immediate therapeutic
needs of patients that are not available from any other authorized source in
sufficient time to prevent risk of harm to patients because of delay.
(3) “Emergency Medication Kit” or “EMK” means an onsite manual or automated
mechanism for delivering emergency medications.
(4) “Immediate supervision” is defined by KRS 315.010(12).
(5) “Individual dose” means smallest unit that is commercially available.
(6) “Long-term care facility” or “LTCF” is defined by KRS 216.510(1), excluding family-
care homes.
(7) “Long Term Care Facility Drug Stock” or “LTCF drug stock” means a dose or doses
generated from a prescription order sufficient until the next pharmacy business day
or IV fluid that are used for replenishment, which contain no additive drugs, or
irrigation solutions.
(8) "Pharmacist-in-charge" or “PIC” means a pharmacist mandated as in charge
under KRS 315.020 and who meets the requirements of 201 KAR 2:205.
(9) "Supervision" is defined by KRS 315.010(27).
Section 2. General Requirements.
(1) The pharmacist-in-charge of the dispensing pharmacy shall:
(a) Be responsible for policies and procedures governing the procurement,
distribution, storage, security, access, administration, and control of all drugs
that are provided to a LTCF;
(b) Review all policies and procedures at least once every (12) months;
(c) Provide LTCF drug stock or an EMK only to facilities that authorize entry by a
board agent for the purposes of inspection or investigation of the LTCF drug stock or
EMK at the facility;
(d) 1. Maintain written authorization for entry; and
2. Immediately provide written authorization for entry to the board upon
request of a board agent; and
(e) Maintain a current list of all locations where LTCF drug stock or an EMK are
stored, which shall be made immediately available upon request by a board
agent.
(2) Dispensing.
(a) Controlled substance medications shall be dispensed only by prescription drug
order of a licensed practitioner.
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(b) Non-controlled substance medications shall be dispensed only on a medical
order or prescription drug order of a licensed practitioner.
(c) A medical order entered on the medical record of a patient at a LTCF shall
contain:
1. Name of patient;
2. Date of issuance;
3. Name, strength, and dosage form of drug prescribed;
4. Directions for use; and
5. Practitioner’s name.
(d) Each licensee shall comply with United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapter 7
Labeling regarding labeling and packaging.
(3) The services of a pharmacist shall be readily available at all times.
(4) Emergency Drugs.
(a) Emergency drugs for controlled substances in a LTCF EMK shall be stocked
pursuant to 902 KAR 55:070.
(b) Emergency drugs for non-controlled substances in an EMK shall not exceed
six (6) individual doses of thirty (30) different non-controlled substances, per
LTCF.
(c) The pharmacist-in-charge may request a waiver from the board to increase
the number of doses or numbers of non-controlled substances the EMK based
on evidence of use.
(d) An EMK shall be assessed for outdated, damaged or adulterated drugs, and
stock adequacy by:
1. A pharmacist or any lawful person as stated in 902 KAR 55:070 on a monthly
basis for controlled substances; or
2. A Pharmacist, a PIC, authorized pharmacist intern, or certified pharmacy
technician on a monthly basis for non-controlled substances
(e) EMK drugs shall be supplied in unit dose packaging unless precluded by
manufacturer packaging.
(f) An EMK shall be conspicuously labeled.
(g) An EMK drug shall be accessed only upon a lawful order.
(h) All prescription orders shall be reviewed by a pharmacist within one (1)
pharmacy business day.
(i) An EMK shall not be stocked in a personal care home without personnel
lawfully licensed to administer medications.
(5) Initial dose of LTCF drug stock in a LTCF.
(a) Excluding personal care homes, LTCF drug stock of drugs shall not exceed
fifteen (15) individual doses each of 150 non-controlled substances.
(b) LTCF drug stock in a personal care home shall not exceed five (5) individual
doses each of thirty (30) non-controlled substances.
(c) The pharmacist-in-charge may request from the board a waiver to increase
the number of non-controlled substance items to be placed in LTCF drug stock
based upon evidence of use.
(d) The pharmacist-in-charge shall be responsible for authenticating the need for
LTCF stock.
(e) A pharmacist shall review the prescription drug or medical order before the
release of medication.
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(f) LTCF drug stock shall be inspected by pharmacy personnel at least monthly
and documentation shall be maintained to determine if:
1. Medications are; and
2. Stocks are being maintained at adequate levels.
(g) Except for LTCF drug stock of intravenous fluids with no additive drugs or
irrigation solutions, the LTCF drug stock shall be replenished by:
1. A tamper-resistant secure container delivered from the pharmacy;
2. A tamper resistant secure container for the stocking of and ADS;
3. A pharmacist, pharmacist intern, or a certified pharmacy technician, who
shall be under the immediate supervision of a pharmacist on-site, if there is
no pharmacy on-site; or
4. A pharmacist, pharmacist intern or a certified pharmacy technician who
shall be under the supervision of a pharmacist, if there is a pharmacy on-site
Section 3. The Pharmacist-in-charge of an ADS in a LTCF shall be responsible for the
Following:
(1) Initial validation of the ADS accuracy prior to use for distribution to patients
assuring that the ADS:
(a) Is in good order and accurately dispenses the correct strength, dosage form,
and quantity of drug prescribed; and
(b) Complies with the recordkeeping and security safeguards pursuant to
Section 4 of this administrative regulation.
(2) Assuring that non-controlled substance prescription drug orders and
medical orders are reviewed and approved by a pharmacist prior to access,
except for emergency drugs;
(3) Assuring that controlled substance prescription drug orders are reviewed
and approved by a pharmacist prior to accessing the controlled substance
emergency drugs;
(4) Implementing an ongoing quality assurance program that monitors
performance of the ADS, pursuant to the written policies and procedures;
(5) Assigning, discontinuing, or changing personnel access to the system; and
(6) Assuring appropriate access to medications.
Section 4. Standards.
(1) A permit holder utilizing an ADS shall comply with the following provisions:
(a) A pharmacy shall maintain the following documentation:
1. Name and address of the LTCF where the system is being used;
2. The ADS manufacturer’s name, model, and serial number;
3. An operations manual;
4. Description of how the system is used:
5. Written quality assurance procedures to determine continued appropriate
use of the system; and
6. Written policies and procedures for system operation, safety, security,
accuracy, access and malfunction.
(2) All written policies and procedures shall be maintained in the pharmacy
Responsible for the ADS.
(3) An ADS shall maintain adequate security systems and procedures, pursuant
To written policies and procedures that prevent unauthorized access to
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patient records and maintain patient confidentiality.
(4) ADS records and data shall meet the following requirements:
(a) All events involving the contents of the ADS shall be recorded
electronically; and
(b) Records shall be maintained by the pharmacy for five (5) years, be
Available to the board, and shall include the following:
1. The time and location of each system access;
2. Identification of the individual accessing the system;
3. Name of the patient for who the drug was ordered;
4. Name, strength, dosage form, and quantity of drug accessed;
5. Type of transaction;
6. The prescription or transaction number if assigned; and
7. The name of the prescriber.
(c) All events involving user database modifications shall be recorded
Electronically and maintained.
(d) A twenty-four (24) hour emergency call center shall be available for any
ADS malfunction.
(5) The stocking of all medication in an ADS shall be performed by a:
(a) Pharmacist;
(b) Pharmacist Intern; or
(c) Certified pharmacy technician who shall be under the supervision of a
Pharmacist onsite.
(6) If the pharmacy utilizes a tamper resistant barcoding technology,
microchip, or other equivalent tamper-resistant ADS, a pharmacist-verified
drug may then be loaded by a pharmacist-in-charge trained pharmacist,
pharmacist intern, or certified pharmacy technician.
(7) A record of medications stocked in an ADS shall be maintained for five (5)
Years and shall include identification of the person stocking the ADS and
the pharmacist checking for accuracy
(8) The pharmacist-in-charge shall provide a policy for accounting for
medications removed from an ADS and subsequently wasted.
(9) The pharmacist-in-charge shall provide a policy for accounting for
medications returned to an ADS.
Section 5. Incorporate by Reference.
(1) “USP Chapter 7 Labeling”, (December 1, 2017), is incorporated by
reference.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building
Annex, Suite 300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. through 4:30 p.m.
(42 Ky.R. 630; 1131; eff. 11-6-2015; TAm eff. 2-15-
2016; 42 Ky.R. 273, 630, 1131, 2414; eff. 5-6-2016; 45 Ky.R.740, 1684, 2575; eff 3-13-2019.)
201 KAR 2:380. Board authorized protocols.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.010(25), 315.191(1)(a), (f)
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.010(25), 315.191(1)(a), (f)
NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.010(25) defines a prescription drug
order, which includes orders issued through protocols authorized by the board. KRS
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315.191(1)(a) authorizes the board to promulgate administrative regulations necessary to
regulate and control all matters pertaining to pharmacists, pharmacist interns, pharmacy
technicians, and pharmacies. KRS 315.191(1)(f) authorizes the board to promulgate
administrative regulations that are necessary to control the dispensing of prescription drug
orders. This administrative regulation establishes procedures for board authorized protocols
by which pharmacists may initiate the dispensing of noncontrolled medications or other
professional services.
Section 1. Definition. "Prescriber" means any individual authorized to prescribe a legend
drug.
Section 2. Procedures. A pharmacist may initiate the dispensing of noncontrolled
medications, over-the-counter medications, or other professional services under the
following conditions:
(1) A prescriber-approved protocol that meets the minimum requirements in
Section 3 of this administrative regulation is in place, and is dated and signed by the
prescriber and pharmacist authorized to initiate the dispensing of noncontrolled
medications, over-the-counter medications, or other professional services;
(2) The protocol directs the care, based on current clinical guidelines, for conditions
listed in Section 5 of this administrative regulation;
(3) The protocol has been approved by the board, who provides notice to the
prescriber’s licensure board within ten (10) business days of approval by the board;
(4) The pharmacist documents the dispensing event in the pharmacy management
system, including:
(a) Documentation as required by 201 KAR 2:170 for the dispensing of prescription
medication; and
(b) Documentation that the individual receiving the medication or other professional
service was provided with education pursuant to Section 4 of this administrative
regulation; and
(5) A pharmacist shall request the individual’s primary care provider’s information,
provided one exists, and shall provide notification to the primary care provider
within two (2) business days.
Section 3. Minimum Requirements of Protocol. Protocols shall contain the following
elements:
(1) Criteria for identifying persons eligible to receive medication therapies or other
professional services under the protocol, and referral to an appropriate prescriber if
the patient is high-risk or treatment is contraindicated;
(2) A list of the medications, including name, dose, route, frequency of
administration, and refills authorized to be dispensed under the protocol;
(3) Procedures for how the medications are to be initiated and monitored, including
a care plan implemented in accordance with clinical guidelines;
(4) Education to be provided to the person receiving the dispensed medications,
including aftercare instructions, if appropriate;
(5) Procedures for documenting in the pharmacy management system all
medications dispensed, including notification of the prescriber signing the protocol,
if requested;
(6) Length of time protocol is in effect;
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(7) Date and signature of prescriber approving the protocol;
(8) Dates and signatures of pharmacists authorized to initiate dispensing of
medications or other professional services under the protocol; and
(9) The date, and education or training of the pharmacist as referenced in Section 4
of this administrative regulation.
Section 4. Pharmacist Education and Training Required. A pharmacist who dispenses
medication pursuant to a prescriber-approved protocol shall first receive education and
training in the subject matter of the protocol from a provider accredited by the
Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education or by a comparable provider approved by the
board. Documentation of education shall be provided to the board upon request. Education
shall be obtained prior to initiating care under the protocol.
Section 5. Authorized Conditions. Board-authorized protocols may be established for the
following conditions:
(1) Acute influenza infection pursuant to recommendations by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC);
(2) Acute streptococcal pharyngitis infection;
(3) Acute, uncomplicated urinary tract infection;
(4) Acute mucocutaneous fungal infection;
(5) Allergic rhinitis;
(6) Anaphylaxis;
(7) HIV infection prevention through pre-exposure prophylaxis pursuant to
recommendations by the CDC;
(8) Nutritional supplementation with vitamins and minerals;
(9) Opioid use disorder pursuant to recommendations by the American Society of
Addiction Medicine;
(10) Tobacco use disorder;
(11) Travelers health pursuant to recommendations by the CDC;
(12) Tuberculosis prevention and control through skin testing, and referral as
necessary, pursuant to recommendations by the CDC; and
(13) Self-care conditions appropriately treated with over-the-counter medications
and products.
(44 Ky.R. 447; 961; 1215; 1813 eff. 12-13-2017.)
201 KAR 2:390. Third-party logistics provider.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.002, 315.005, 315.191(1)(a), 315.400(18), 315.4102, 315.4104,
315.4106, 315.4108, 315.4110
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.4102, 315.4104, 315.4106, 315.4108, 315.4110
NECESSITY, FUNCTION AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.4102 requires a third-party logistics
provider to be licensed and that the board establish the renewal fee by administrative
regulation. KRS 315.4104 requires a board-approved application, licensure fee, and
accompanying information. KRS 315.4106 establishes eligibility factors for licensure and
renewal. KRS 315.4108 identifies persons disqualified as owners and designated
representatives of third-party logistics providers. KRS 315.4110 establishes criteria for
lawfully conducting business as a third-party logistics provider in the Commonwealth of
Kentucky. This administrative regulation establishes requirements for third-party logistics
providers to become licensed and operate.
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Section 1. Application Requirements for Licensure Application and Renewal. (1) An applcant
for initial licensure or renewal as a third party logistics provider shall submit:
(a) A non-refundable initial licensure or renewal fee of $200 by check or money
order made payable to the Kentucky State Treasurer;
(b) A complete, sworn, and notarized Application to Operate as a Third-Party
Logistics Facility;
(c) Unless previously provided, documentation of licensure as a third-party
logistics provider through proof of registration with either:
1. The secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food
and Drug Administration; or
2. The state in which the provider ships;
(d) Unless previously provided, copy of current inspection report conducted by
the United States Food and Drug Administration, if applicable. If a current
inspection report is not available from the United States Food and Drug
Administration, the applicant shall submit an inspection report by:
1. The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP); or
2. The board's authorized agent;
(e) A confirmation statement of the previous owner if ownership changed;
(f) Legal proof of any name change, if applicable;
(g) An explanation if an applicant, officer, partner, or director has ever been
convicted of a felony or had a professional license or permit disciplined under
federal, state, or local law;
(h) Ownership information for each partner, director, or officer, including:
1. Name and title;
2. Email addresses;
3. Federal employer identification number;
4. Address;
5. Phone number;
6. Social security number; and
7. Date of birth;
(i) State of incorporation or organization if the owner is a corporation; and
(j) Upon request, a list of all manufacturers, wholesale distributors, and
dispensers for whom the third-party logistics provider provides services.
(2) An applicant applying for any ownership or address change shall submit a non-
refundable ownership change fee of $100 and a change of address fee of $100.
(3) Each License shall expire on June 30 following date of issuance, unless earlier
suspended or revoked. There shall be a delinquent renewal fee of $200 for failure to
renew by June 30 of each year.
Section 2. General Requirements. A third-party logistics provider shall:
(1) Immediately provide, upon written request of the board or its agents, and
maintain for board inspection, a list of all manufacturers, wholesale distributors, and
dispensers for whom the third-party logistics provider provides services;
(2) Immediately provide, upon written request of the board or its agents, and
maintain for board inspection, a list of each partner, limited liability company
member, and corporate officer or director, including a description of the duties and
qualifications of each;
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(3) Make available for board inspection, records of providing third-party logistics
services involving prescription drugs, if such records are maintained; and
(4) Follow closure procedures established in 201 KAR 2:106, Section 2.
Section 3. Incorporation by Reference. (1) "Application to Operate as a Third-Party Logistics
Facility", July 2017, is incorporated by reference.
(2) This form may be obtained, inspected, or copied, subject to applicable copyright
law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building Annex, Suite 300, 125
Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601-8024, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday
through Friday.
(44 Ky.R. 699, 1363, 1501; eff. 1-18-2018.)
201 KAR 2:400. Outsourcing facility.
RELATES TO: KRS 315.002, 315.005, 315.010(16), 315.191(1)(a), 315.340, 315.342
STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 315.010(16), 315.340, 315.342
NECESSITY, FUNCTION AND CONFORMITY: KRS 315.340 establishes requirements for in-
state outsourcing facilities doing business in Kentucky, requires the board to set fees, and
requires the board to promulgate administrative regulations relating to in-state permit
applicants for licensure and renewal. KRS 315.342 establishes requirements for out-of-state
out-sourcing facilities doing business in Kentucky, requires the board to set fees, and
requires the board to promulgate administrative regulations relating to in-state permit
applicants for licensure and renewal. This administrative regulation establishes further
licensure, renewal, and general requirements for in-state and out-of-state outsourcing
facilities.
Section 1. Application Requirements for Initial Licensure and Renewal.
(1) An applicant for initial licensure or renewal as an outsourcing facility shall
submit:
(a) A nonrefundable initial licensure or renewal fee of $250 by check or money
order made payable to the Kentucky State Treasurer;
(b) A complete, sworn, and notarized Application to Operate as an Outsourcer
Facility;
(c) Unless previously provided, proof of registration as an outsourcing facility
with the secretary of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food
and Drug Administration;
(d)1. Unless previously provided, a copy of the current inspection report
conducted by the United States Food and Drug Administration pursuant to
KRS 315.340(2)(a)2. and (b)1. or KRS 315.342(2)(a)2. and (b)1., if applicable;
or
2. If a current inspection report is not available from the United States Food
and Drug Ad-ministration, the applicant shall submit an inspection report by:
a. The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP); or
b. The board’s authorized agent;
(e) A confirmation statement of the previous owner if ownership changed;
(f) Legal proof of any name change, if applicable;
(g) An explanation if an applicant, owner, officer, or pharmacist-in-charge has
ever been convicted of a felony or had a professional license or permit
disciplined under federal, state, or local law; and
(h) Ownership information for each owner or officer, including:
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1. Name and title;
2. Address;
3. Phone number;
4. Social security number; and
5. Date of birth.
(2) An applicant applying for any ownership or address change shall submit a non-
refundable ownership change fee of $100 and a change of address fee of $100.
(3) A license shall expire on June 30 following date of issuance, unless earlier
suspended or revoked. There shall be a delinquent renewal fee of $250 for failure to
renew by June 30 of each year.
Section 2. Qualifications for License. (1) The board shall consider the following in
determining whether to grant a license:
(a) A felony conviction related to:
1. The practice of pharmacy;
2. Drugs; or
3. Federal or state medical assistance programs;
(b) The furnishing of false or fraudulent information in any application;
(c) Suspension or revocation of a license or permit by federal, state, or local
government;
(d) Compliance with a previously granted license or permit; and
(e) Failure to maintain and make readily available those records required to be
maintained by an outsourcing facility.
(2) The board shall have the right to deny a license to an applicant if, in considering
the factors listed in subsection 1 of this Section, it determines that granting such a
license would not be consistent with public health and safety.
(3) If the board considers denying or resolves to deny an application based solely on
an applicant’s prior conviction of a crime, the board shall follow the notification and
procedure requirements in KRS 335B.030(2).
Section 3. General Requirements. An outsourcing facility shall:
(1) Permit, to the extent authorized by laws or rules, board agents to enter and
inspect its premises and delivery vehicles, to audit its records and written operating
procedures, and to confiscate prescription drugs and records; and
(2) Follow closure procedures established in 201 KAR 2:106 Section 2.
Section 4. Incorporation by Reference. (1) "Application to Operate as an Outsourcer
Facility", July 2017, is incorporated by reference.
(2) This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable
copyright law, at the Kentucky Board of Pharmacy, State Office Building Annex, Suite
300, 125 Holmes Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601-8024, Monday through Friday,
8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
(44 Ky.R. 701, 1502; eff. 1-18-2018.)
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GENERIC LABELING STATEMENT
The Kentucky Board of Pharmacy has addressed generic labeling and has come up with
these alternatives when product selection is utilized. Alternatives the Board recognizes in
lieu of using just the name of the drug dispensed on the label of the prescription container
when product selection [substitution] is made are as follows:
1) Methyldopa “generic substitution made for” Aldomet;
2) Methyldopa “dispensed in place of” Aldomet;
3) Methyldopa “substituted for” Aldomet;
4) Methyldopa “dispensed for” Aldomet;
5) Methyldopa “generic as” Aldomet.
The label must refrain from wording such as ‘same as’ or any inference that the substitution
is the same as the trade name drug. Using only the trade name and the generic name on
the label is not acceptable when denoting drug product selection. These alternatives were
adopted by the Board to meet the requirement when the physician requests that both
names appear on the label. This also should help those pharmacists supplying nursing
homes and are required to have the name of the medication as it appears on the physician’s
order in the chart.