2024-25 FES-UA Parent/Guardian Handbook
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Orthopedic Impairment
Orthopedic impairment means a severe skeletal, muscular, or neuromuscular impairment. The
term includes impairments resulting from congenital anomalies (e.g., including but not limited to
skeletal deformity or spina bifida), and impairments resulting from other causes (e.g., including
but not limited to cerebral palsy or amputations).
Other Health Impairment
Other health impairment means having limited strength, vitality or alertness, including a
heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in limited alertness with respect to
the educational environment, that is due to chronic or acute health problems. This includes, but
is not limited to, asthma, attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,
Tourette syndrome, diabetes, epilepsy, a heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia,
nephritis, rheumatic fever, sickle cell anemia, and acquired brain injury.
Phelan-McDermid Syndrome
A disorder caused by the loss of the terminal segment of the long arm of chromosome 22,
which occurs near the end of the chromosome at a location designated q13.3, typically leading
to developmental delay, intellectual disability, dolichocephaly, hypotonic, or absent or delayed
speech.
Prader-Willi Syndrome
An inherited condition typified by; neonatal hypotonia with failure to thrive, hyperphagia or an
excessive drive to eat which leads to obesity usually at 18 to 36 months of age, mild to
moderate mental retardation, hypogonadism, short stature, mild facial dysmorphism,
characteristic neurobehavior.
Rare Diseases
Rare diseases which affect patient populations of fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United
States, as defined by the National Organization for Rare Disorders.
Specific Learning Disability
A specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic learning
processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest
in significant difficulties affecting the ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do
mathematics. Associated conditions may include, but are not limited to, dyslexia, dyscalculia,
dysgraphia, or developmental aphasia. A specific learning disability does not include learning
problems that are primarily the result of a visual, hearing, motor, intellectual, or
emotional/behavioral disability, limited English proficiency, or environmental, cultural, or
economic factors.