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disaster survivors who already receive HUD assistance, but have had that assistance
interrupted due to the disaster may still be able to receive FEMA benefits until HUD
assistance can be reestablished. DHS/FEMA can only accomplish this by conducting
computer-matching with HUD to compare applicable disaster applicant data to ensure that
these individuals are not receiving DHS/FEMA housing assistance for a specific, declared
disaster that duplicates any rental housing assistance from HUD. Additionally, HUD’s
CDBG-DR grantees will only provide CDBG-DR assistance to individuals or entities for
recovery or resiliency needs that do not duplicate DHS/FEMA resources or any other
assistance.
Executive Order 13,411, “Improving Assistance for Disaster Victims,” 71 Fed. Reg. 52,729
(August 29, 2006), calls on federal agencies to “reduce unnecessarily duplicative
application forms and processes for Federal disaster assistance,” which includes processing
benefits applications submitted by individuals, businesses, or other entities for the same
disaster. Executive Order 13,411 and this matching program are consistent with OMB
guidance on interpreting the provisions of the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection
Act of 1988, 54 Fed. Reg. 25,818 (June 19, 1989); OMB’s proposed guidelines on the
Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Amendments of 1990, 56 Fed. Reg. 18,599
(April 23, 1991); and OMB Circular A-130, Appendix I, “Responsibilities for Protecting
and Managing Federal Information Resources,” (July 28, 2016) instructions on Federal
agency responsibilities for maintaining records about individuals.
B. Expected Results - Cost-Benefit Analysis
Based on historical data, HUD and DHS/FEMA anticipate that computer matching will
help eliminate duplication of benefits. For example, DHS/FEMA received 2,160,284
registrations in response to hurricanes Katrina and Rita of which 5,140 were deemed
ineligible because of duplicate rental housing assistance. An estimated 27 percent of the
more than 160,000 recipients for HUD’s CDBG-DR grantee homeowner repair programs
had received IHP assistance from DHS/FEMA. The two forms of assistance may not be
duplicative, if together, they do not exceed total unmet needs. However, the risk of CDBG-
DR assistance duplicating IHP assistance exists if the homeowner received both forms of
assistance. In the Katrina/Rita example, since no CMA was in place and there was no
automated duplication of benefits check in place, the staff implementing the recovery
benefits could not allocate the funds in a timely manner, as there was a delay in checking
for duplication of benefits. Due to the delay caused by the manual method of checking for
duplication of benefits, half of those homeowners who experienced damage from
Hurricane Katrina did not complete rebuilding until 18 months or more after the event.
With a CMA and an automated duplication of benefits check in place, homeowners will be
able to rebuild faster as the funds can get allocated quickly, accurately, and efficiently by
eliminating the manual and error-prone duplication of benefits checks.
During Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, DHS/FEMA forwarded 51,774 survivor registrations
to HUD that showed a need for housing assistance, out of which 1,394 were deemed